长对话选项预读及必考题型真题精讲

四级听力

上海新东方芦倩倩新浪微博：@芦倩倩LongConversation

长对话2种预读选项技巧

长对话3种必考题型

选项特征：四个选项分别是不同的动词词组解题要领：1）词组复现2）同义转化3）关键提示词4）动作先后顺序5）请求，建议句式结构一、动作细节题2016.6(2)13.[A]Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.

[B]Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.[C]Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.[D]Makecarswithhigherstandards.W:

OK,Nathan.Sowearetalkingaboutdrivingandarethereanyrulesorregulationsthatyou'dliketochange?M:

I'mnotsureIwanttochangerules.ButI'dlikethepolicetobestricterontherules.Likeifpeoplejumpthetrafficlights,Idon'tknowwhythereisn'tacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoingthat.Orlikespeeding.Itisveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.W:

[13]Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingthepoweroftheirengines.What’sthepointinproducinganenginethatisbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200km/hwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?Q13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcarmanufacturerscoulddo?选项特征：四个选项分别是完整的长句，且包含大量细节信息解题要领：关键动词词组或与主语密切相关的修饰词（预读）同义复现同义转化听清问题，辨别细节二、事实细节题2014.6(1)9.[A]Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.[B]Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.[C]Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.[D]Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.2014.6(1)9.[A]Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.[B]Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.[C]Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.[D]Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.M:Hello.MattEllisspeaking.W:Hello,Dr.Ellis,myname’sPanJohnson.Myroommate,JanetHolmes,wantedmetocallyou.M:JanetHolmes?Oh,that’sright.She’sinmyShakespeareanEnglishclass.Hasanythinghappenedtoher?W:[9]Nothing,it’sjustthatshesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandthecompanyaskedherinforaninterviewtoday.She’safraidshewon’tbeabletoattendyourclassthisafternoonthough.I’mcallingtoseewhetheritwouldbeOKifIgaveyouheressay.Janetsaidit’sduetoday.Q9.Whycouldn’tthewoman’sroommateattendtheShakespeareanEnglishclassthatafternoon?2014.6(3)15.[A]Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.[B]Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.[C]Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.[D]Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.2014.6(3)15.[A]Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.[B]Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.[C]Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.[D]Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.M:Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomethingdifferently?W:Oh,yeah,fromOctober1st,I'llbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.[15]There'sgoingtobemorecommitteework,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudents.UnfortunatelyI'llmissmycontactwithstudents.Q15.What

will

the

woman's

new

job

be

like?

2014.12(1)10.[A]

Morewomenwillbepromotedintheworkplace.[B]

Morewomenwillovercometheirinadequacies.[C]

Morewomenwillreceivehighereducation.[D]Morewomenwillworkoutsidethefamily.2014.12(1)10.[A]

Morewomenwillbepromotedintheworkplace.[B]

Morewomenwillovercometheirinadequacies.[C]

Morewomenwillreceivehighereducation.[D]Morewomenwillworkoutsidethefamily.M:Arewomenbetteroffinothercountriesthen?W:Itdependsonthecountry.There'scertainlymuchlessdiscriminationinScandinavia,andmaybeinAmerica,too.M:DoyouthinkthepositionofEnglishwomenwillimprove?W:Insomewaysitwill,ofcourse.[10]I'msuremorewomenwillgoouttoworkinthenext20years.Butwomenhaveamuchgreaterproblemthanthistosolve.Q10．WhatwillhappeninEnglandin20yearsac-cordingtotheconversation?2015.6(2)9．[A]Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem．[B]Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods．[C]Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve．[D]Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous．2015.6(2)9．[A]Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem．[B]Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods．[C]Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve．[D]Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous．W：Whyisitimportanttorecycle?M：Therearemanyreasons．Recyclingisonewaytokeepwasteoutoflandfills．Landfillsareplacestodumpwaste.[9]Buttheyareunpopular,becausetheycanpollutethesoilusedtocoverthemandthat'sbadforpeoplewhomaybuildnewhomesthere.Recyclingalsoreusesvaluablerawmaterials,suchasaluminumandpaper．Finally,recyclingcanleavealowergarbagebill.Recyclinglowerstheamountofwasteputintolandfills,therefore,lessmoneyisspentforgarbagedisposal．Q9．Whyarelandfillsunpopularaccordingtotheman?同义转化的三种类型关键词的词性变化injure——injury关键词的同义词postpone——delay关键词的同义表达best——secondtonone三、语义理解题2015.12(3)13.[A]Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.[B]Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.[C]Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.[D]Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.2015.12(3)13.[A]Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.[B]Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.[C]Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.[D]Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.M:I'mphoningupaboutthisjobyouadvertiseinthispaper.This...er...youngsalesmanager?W:Oh,yes.M:I'dliketoapplyforit.Wouldyousendmeanapplicationform?W:No.Yousimplysendinawrittenapplication,aletter.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthejob?W:[13]Well,wearereallylookingforsomeonewhoisn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.Q13.Whatkindofapersonisthecompanylookingfor?2016.6(1)8.[A]He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.[B]Heisnotverygoodatsocializing[C]Heiscrazyabouttext—messaging.[D]Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.9.[A]Talkbig.[B]Talkatlength.[C]Gossipalot.[D]Forgetherself.2016.6(1)8.[A]He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.[B]Heisnotverygoodatsocializing[C]Heiscrazyabouttext—messaging.[D]Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.M：So.

Linzy,

doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?W：Yeah.

Itextmessagealot.M：Idon’tdoitsomuch.

IprefertomakeacallifI’minahurry.W：Yeah.Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,Soit’smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.[9]IfIcallthem.I’llhavetohavealongconversation.M：Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.[8]ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.Q8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?Q9.Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?9.[A]Talkbig.[B]Talkatlength.[C]Gossipalot.[D]Forgetherself.

长对话3种命题规律

一、But题出题特征：简单的句子+but+较长的句子解题方法：考点落在but后面的长句上。注：所设置四个选项干扰项常由前一个人话语内容或由“简单的句子”遣词造句变化而来。二、建议请求题常见建议句型：Youshould(must)…Isuggestyou…Whynot…IfIwereyou,Iwould…Youmay(might)aswell…It’shightimethatyou(did)I’dratheryou(did)…You’dbetter…HowaboutV.+ing…Wouldn’titbebetterto…常见请求句型：Iwonderif…Wouldyoumind…Wouldyouliketo…Couldyoudomeafavor?三、虚拟语气题常见虚拟语气结构：Iwish…Ifonly…Ithought…Youshould/shouldn’thavedone…

长对话3大技巧

一、开头必考2013.12(2)12.[A]Sincehefoundagirlfriend.[B]Sincehetooktoheavysmoking,[C]Sincehebegantoexerciseregularly.[D]Sincehestartedtoliveonhisown.一、开头必考2013.12(2)12.[A]Sincehefoundagirlfriend.[B]Sincehetooktoheavysmoking,[C]Sincehebegantoexerciseregularly.[D]Sincehestartedtoliveonhisown.W:I'msoworriedaboutMarkthesedays.[12]Eversincehemovedintothisapartment,hehasbeenlosingweight.Hereallydoesn'tlookwellatall.M:Heshouldtrytogainsomeweight.Heisprobablynoteatingenough.Q12.WhendidMarkstartlosingweightaccordingtothewoman?二、结尾必考2014.6(1)11.[A]WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.[B]WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice. [C]Directionstotheclassroombuilding. [D]Dr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.二、结尾必考2014.6(1)11.[A]WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.[B]WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice. [C]Directionstotheclassroombuilding. [D]Dr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.W:Fine,pleasetellherI’llbethereat4:00.AndDr.Ellis,[11]onemorething,couldyoutellmewhereyour

officeis?Janettoldmewhereyourclassis,butshedidn’tgivemedirectionstoyouroffice.M:Well,I’minRoom302oftheGregoryBuilding.I’lltellmysecretarytoputthepaperinmymailbox,andI’llgetitwhenIreturn.W:Isureappreciateit.Goodbye,Dr.Ellis.M:Goodbye,Ms.Johnson.Q11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?三、话题转化处，信息集中处必考10.[A]Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.[B]Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.[C]Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.[D]Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.11.[A]Sports.[B]Travel.[C]Foreignlanguages.[D]Computergames.10.[A]Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.[B]Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.[C]Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.[D]Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.W:Oh,howinteresting.Tellme,(10.whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?M:[10]I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?M:BecauseIknowyourcompany'sworkandIlikeit.W:[11]Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?M:[11]Ofcourse.I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.IusedtotakeclassesinSpanishatthelocalcollege.AndIliketravelingalot．Q10．Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?Q11．Whatisthemaninterestedin?11.[A]Sports.[B]Travel.[C]Foreignlanguages.[D]Computergames.

长对话3大场景

工作场景

职场工作场景必考6大考点1）presentjob/previousjob现在工作/之前工作2）advantage优势3）attitude面试官态度4）reason离职原因5）time上岗时间6）benefitpackage薪酬福利2014.12(3)13.[A]Marketingconsultancy.[B]Professionalaccountancy.[C]Luxuryhotelmanagement.[D]Businessconferenceorganization.15.[A]Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.[B]Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.[C]ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.[D]ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreabout[13]yourfirstjobwithhotelmarketingconcepts?W:Yes,certainly.[13]Iwasamarketingconsultantresponsibleformarketing10UKhotels.Theywereallluxuryhotelsinaleisuresector,allofaveryhighstandard.M:Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?W:ForEuropeandJapan.M:IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?W:Yes,Ihave,IspentamonthinJapanin2006.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry,thetouroperatorsandthetouristorganizations.[14]AsIspeakJapaneseIhadaverybigadvantage.Q13.Whatdidthewomandoinherfirstjob?Q14.WhatgavethewomananadvantageduringherbusinesstripinJapan?M:Yes,ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapaninyourpresentjob?W:Yes,I'vehadalot.CruiseshavebecomeverypopularwiththeJapanesebothforholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanesehasincreasedalotrecently.M:Really,I'minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirsttellme,haveyouevertraveledonaluxurytrain,theOrientExpress,forexample?W:No,Ihaven't.ButI'vetraveledontheGlacierExpress~oSwitzerlandandItraveledacrossChinabyrainabout8yearsago.[15]Ilovetraintravel.That'swhyI'mveryinterestedinthisjob.Q15.Whyisthewomanapplyingforthenewjob?2014.6(2)12.[A]Somenewproblemsinherwork.[B]Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.[C]Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.[D]Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.

13.[A]TheWorldBank.[B]BankofWashington.[C]AU.S.financecorporation.[D]AninvestmentbankinNewYork.

14.[A]Supervisingfinancialtransactions.[B]Takingchargeofpublicrelations.[C]Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.[D]OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.

15.[A]Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman'sdream.[B]Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.[C]Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.[D]Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Thompson.W:Oh,Mr.Minisuka.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat'scomeup.M:What'sup?Anyway,I'llbegladtohelpyouwithanythingIcan.W:Someadvice,Mr.Minisuka.[12]I'vebeenofferedanewjob.M:Anewjob?W:Asamatteroffact,itisn'tthebankinNewYork.M:Istheofferfromanotherbank?W:[13]It'sfromtheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentinWashington.M:[13]YoumeantheWorldBank?W:[13]That'sright.Andit'sreallyveryunexpected,Imustsay.Q12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?Q13．Whoofferedthewomanthenewjob?M:You'veestablishedareputationininternationalbankcircles.MayIaskwhatkindofpositionthey'veofferedyou?W:Aratherimportantone,asamatteroffact,[14]DeputyDirectoroftheInternationalFinance

Corporation.M:[14]Isn'tthatthepartofthebankthatmakesloantoprivatecompaniesinthedevelopingcountries?W:[14]Yes,itis.It'sajobthatcertainlyoffersachanceforpublicservice.M:[15]Itseemstomethatit'sarealhonorforyou.W:Yes,itis.ButI'vebeenwiththisbankforsomanyyears,eversinceIgraduatedfromcollegeinfact.M:[15]Butit'sanhonorforthebank,too,forthetrainingandexperienceit'sgivenyou.W:Yes,IsupposeIcouldthinkofitthatway.M:[12]Thenyou'vedecidedtoaccepttheoffer?W:[12]Probably,yes,almostcertainly.I'dliketothinkIcandosomeworkthatwillcontributeto

internationalcooperationandunderstanding.Q14．Whatwillbethewoman’smainresponsibilityasaDeputyDirector?Q15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejoboffer?2015.12(3)12.[A]Makeanappointmentforaninterview.[B]Sendinanapplicationletter.[C]Fillinanapplicationform.[D]Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.13.[A]Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.[B]Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.[C]Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.[D]Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.14.[A]Travelopportunities.[B]Handsomepay.[C]Prospectsforpromotion.[D]Flexibleworkinghours.15.[A]Itdependsontheworkinghours.[BItisabout500poundsaweek.[C]ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.[D]Itistobenegotiated.M:I'mphoningupaboutthisjobyouadvertiseinthispaper.This...er...youngsalesmanager?W:Oh,yes.M:I'dliketoapplyforit.Wouldyousendmeanapplicationform?W:[12]No.Yousimplysendinawrittenapplication,aletter.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthejob?W:[13]Well,wearereallylookingforsomeonewhoisn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.M:Whatdoyoumeanby"longhours"?W:Thisisajobwhichdoes,astheadvertisementsays,havetravelpossibilities,andveryoften,onewouldbeawayatweekends,forinstance.M:Oh,Ithoughtyoumeantworkingintheeveningsandworkingovertime.W:Well,itcouldalsomeanworkingintheevenings.Butforamanagerialpost,I'mafraidwedon'tpayovertime.Mmm...that'sforothergrades.Q12.Whatdoesthewomansayanapplicantshoulddofirsttoapplyforthejob?Q13.Whatkindofapersonisthecompanylookingfor?M:Oh.Whatkindofmoneyareyoupayingthen?W:[15]Well,thisistobenegotiated.Oh,itdependspartlyonyourexperienceandeducation.Perhapsyoucantellmebrieflywhatthatis?M:I'vejustleftschoolandgotAlevelingeography.W:Oh,Isee.M:[14]Andit'sthetravelthatappealstome.That'swhyI'minquiringaboutthejob.W:Yes,Isee.Whatsortofsalarywereyouthinkingintermsof?M:Startingoff,Ithoughtitwouldbesomethinglike500poundsaweek?W:Well,sendinawrittenapplicationandthenwe'llconsideryourcasealongwithalltheotherapplicants.M:Alright.Manythanks.Goodbye.W:Bye.Q14.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthejob?Q15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesalaryifthemanisacceptedbythecompany?2017.6(2)8.[A]Atacommunitycollege.[B]Atanaccountancyfirm.[C]Atashoppingcentre.[D]AtanITcompany.

9.[A]Makingphonecalls.[B]Arranginginterviews.[C]Sortingapplicationforms.[D]Helpingoutwithdatainput.10.[A]Heneedsthemoneybadly.[B]Heenjoysusingcomputers.[C]Hewantstoworkinthecitycentre.[D]Hehasrelevantworkingexperience.11.[A]Learnsomecomputerlanguage.[B]Revie