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2022年湖南省株洲市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult
Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollegenotes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.IrememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaughtmeandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethesacrifices.
Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputinthetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedtherewasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearandahalf,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimetodosomethingaboutit.
Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandtheresponsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtitwasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.StaywhereIwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.
Overcomingtheinitialobstacles
WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.Thephrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothingpracticalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheotherwayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,andcollegeasamorerealworld—andanislandofsanityinmylife.
Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmydecisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwasthere-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommyparents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.
ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmyownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.IdecidedtostartclosetohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunityCollege,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlanticUniversity,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.
IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.Inthespringof1987,Ifinallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissionsoffice.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit'seasytobelievethatoneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.IhadtotaketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasabletoregisterforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,andfromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplacewhereIcouldlearnandgrow.
CultureShock
Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-dayexperiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhenyouleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbossesarenotchanging,youare.
Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthatyournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothelocalbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo(当前的状况).
Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,youmaybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyoufromexperiencethatit'sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgownandreceiveyourdiploma.
Collegelifeforadults
Soyou'vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation(注册入学)atacommunitycollegeoru
A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency
B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife
C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation
D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization
2.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.
A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness
B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork
C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding
D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence
3.
Duringthedualcirculationperiod,thepublicboughtthecommoditieswithnationalcurrencyandgotthechangein______________________.
4.
DeCoubertinamendedtheOlympicChartermanytimes.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.
6.
Theroleascaregiverbroughtabouta______inconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.
7.(10)
8.TheFutureoftheBBC
Asaboygrowingupinthe1930sintheMidlands,NormanPainting,thesonofarailway-man,listenedtoanewradioservicefromtheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.Hismotherhopedhewouldgetajobasamanageratthemine,butlisteningtothevoicesfromLondontalkingaboutworldaffairs,cultureandmusicgavehimotherideas."Theradioopenedadoortotheworld,"saysMr.Painting,whowentontoOxfordUniversityonascholarshipandbecameanacademicbeforelaterworkingfortheBBC'sRadio4initslong-runningsoap,"TheArchers".
Mr.Painting'sstoryhelpstoexplainBritain'sdevotiontowhatitcalls"public-servicebroadcasting",andwhythestatehasbeenstandingbytheBBCinthefinancingissue.ThedebatehadragedforyearsoverwhethertheBBCshouldstillbepubliclyfinanced,especiallybyalicensefeepaidbyallthosewithTVsets.TheBBChatestheideaoflosingitslicensefee.Ratherthangocommercial,itsbossesplantokeepfightingforpublicfinancingfordecades.In2006,afteraheateddebate,thegovernmentreneweditsfinancingforthenexttenyearsthroughacompulsory"TVlicense"onallhouseholdswithTVsets.Butwhenthecurrentcharterrunsoutin2016,willthegovernmenttakeawayitspublicsubsidesandleavetheBBCtofendforitself?
Accordingtorecentreports,theBBCwillhavetomakedowithannualincreasesbelowretail-priceinflation,lessthanitaskedfor.Evenso,itisfortunatetobehandedaguaranteedincomeoverseveralyears.Amongdevelopedcountries,onlyGermany'sgovernmentspendsmorethanBritain'sonbroadcastingasashareofGDP.America'sdispensesnexttonothing,preferringtoleaveittothemarket.
Forthenexttenyears,theBBC'spositionlookssecure.Yetit'sgettingincreasinglyhardertoarguethatthegovernmentshouldmakethepublicpayforit.TheBBC'spurpose,accordingtoitsfirstdirector-general,JohnReith,wasto"inform,educateandentertain".ButnowtheBBCcan'thaveanythingliketheeducativeroleitusedtoplay.ThoughitremainsBritain'sdominantsourceofin-depthnewsandmostreliableproviderofhigh-qualityprogramming,changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudienceandmakingithardertotagimprovingshowsontoentertainingones.
ServingWhatPublic?
ItwaseasytogettheteenagedMr.PaintinginterestedintheBBCprogramsbecausetherewasnothingelseon.Thatisnolongertrue.Firsttheotherterrestrialssprangup:ITV,followedbyChannel4andthenChannel5,fromthe1990s,hundredsofnewchannelswerelaunchedonsatelliteandcableplatforms,creatinganew"multi-channel"world.TherapidriseoftheInternethasalsotakenatolloftheoldgeneralistchannels.PeopleareincreasinglyturningawayfromboththeBBCanditsterrestrialcompetitors.
Twodecadesago,theBBCcommanded47%ofalltelevisionviewinganditsrivals,ITVandChannel4,sharedtherest.AccordingtoOfcom,thecommunicationsregulator,today,BBC1andBBC2,itsterrestrialchannels,accountforjust33%ofallviewing,multi-channelservices(whichincludeBBC3andBBC4,bothdigitalchannels)win30%.Inhomeswithsatelliteorcabletelevision,thecorporation'ssharehasfallenfurther:BBC1andBBC2togetherhavejust23%oftheformerand22%ofthelatter.
Youngpeopleespeciallyareabandoningpublic-serviceprogrammers.AccordingtoOfcom,in2001,peoplebetween16and24spent74%oftheirviewingtimewatchingchannelssuchastheBBCandChannel4,butin2005only58%oftheirtime.Poorer,lesseducatedviewersseemtobeturningaway,too.Seriousmaterialsuffersmostwhenpeoplemovetomulti-channeltelevision.
Theresult,saysaBBCexecutive,isthat"weareover-serving"middle-class55-year-olds.TheBBCistryingto
A.theBBC'seducativerolefortheworkingclass
B.thepopularityoftheBBCinthe1930s
C.BBC'sinfluenceonordinarypeople'scareerdevelopment
D.theBritish'slovefortheBBCanditsjustificationforgovernmentalsupport
9.
HurricaneAndrewwasthesecondcostliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStates.
10.Depression
Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.
Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.
TypesofDepression
Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior.It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.
Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.
Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S,populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.
-Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents-divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.
-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsarcatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.
-Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.
-Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲状腺功能耐减退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲状腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivelytreatedwithadequate
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Toenhancecreativity,peopleshouldalwayslearnsomethingnew.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Thekindof______Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature.
13.
Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,ifsbettertoknowit______.
14.
Socialstudierslearnbetterby______thanbyreading.
15.
GlobalizedresearchhasmadeXu'sYalelabmorecompetitivebecausethelab'sresearchworkinChina______.
16.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.
A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition
B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition
C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition
D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition
17.The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.
18.
ThegreenhouseeffecthaswarmedtheEarthwhentheEarthcameintobeing.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?
A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.
B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.
C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.
D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.
20.
Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)
A.Healreadyknowshowtoplay.
B.Hedoesn'tliketoplaygames.
C.Hedoesn'thaveapartner.
D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.
22.
【B3】
23.听力原文:W:Whydidn'tyouhaveyourgeologyclasstoday?
M:Onlythreeoutofaclassoftwenty-fiveshowedup.Sincetheprofessorhadplannedtopresentacomplexdemonstration,hedecidedtocanceltheclassuntileverybodycouldbepresent.
Q:Whydidn'tthegeologyclassmeettoday?
(18)
A.Theclassthoughtthedemonstrationwastoocomplex.
B.Toomanystudentsshowedup.
C.Theprofessordidn'tshowup.
D.Theprofessorcancelledit.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmalle【B1】______facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittle【B2】______ofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilehanksmayagreetoprovideshort-term【B3】______,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoney'ona【B4】______basisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessin【B5】______forashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisby【B6】______stocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtireStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsof【B7】______andinstitution,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyhack,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomhe【B8】______placedit.Instead,【B9】______.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.【B10】______,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriestherefore【B11】______
【B1】
25.(24)
A.He'spreparingforatest.
B.Helosthisnotes.
C.Hemissedtheclass.
D.He'sstudyingthissubject.
26.(29)
A.Itisfromsomekindofthreat.
B.Itisfromapressure.
C.Itisfromadesire.
D.Itisfrompersonalcommitment.
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawholly【B1】______decision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,theychoosethecandidatewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,【B2】______tothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomeso【B3】______ininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasound【B4】______ofeachcandidate'slikelyperformance.
Themainargumentinfavoroftheinterviewisthatanemployerisconcernednotonlywithacandidate'sability,butwiththe【B5】______ofhisorherpersonalityfortheparticularworksituation.Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasional【B6】______fromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.
Itisperhapstruetosay,therefore,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessable【B7】______ofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthemore【B8】______things,suchaspersonality,characterandsocialability.Unfortunately,【B9】______,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywhosimplydonotinterviewwell.【B10】______.Theyareeitherveryshyorover-confident.Theyshow【B11】______.Theyareeitherover-politeorrudelyabrupt.
【B1】
28.
【B9】
29.(28)
A.Internationalexperts.
B.Internationalorganizations.
C.Americanpolice.
D.Americanexperts.
30.听力原文:M:I'dliketoborrowthatbookafteryou'vefinishedit.
W:Sure,butIpromisedittoJanefirst.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
(15)
A.IntroducethemantoJanesoon,
B.LetthemanhavethebookafterJane.
C.AskJanewhatshethoughtofthebook.
D.FinishingwritingtoJaneassoonaspossible.
31.听力原文:M:Wearealmostfinished.Couldyouhandmethewhitepepper?
W:Whywhitepepperandnotblack?Aren'ttheythesamething?
M:Well,theyarefromthesameplant,butwhitepepperismilder.Iusuallypreferit;ithasamoresettleflavor.
W:How?Aren'ttheyfromthesameplant?
M:Well.Itdependsonhowripeitiswhenit'sfixed.Yousurelyhavealotofquestions.
W:That'sbecauseyouhavealltheanswers.Didyoulearnaboutthisstuffincookingschool?
M:Yeah,westudyallkindsofherbsandspices.
W:Sogoon.It'sinteresting.Howdowegetblackpepperdone?
M:Ehh.Well,thepeppercornisactuallyafruit.Itgrowsonripe.It'snotreallyblackorwhite.Itturnsfromgreentoyellowtoredasitripens.Forblackpepper,youpickitwhenit'sstillalittleimmature,andthendry.
W:Dryindarkness?
M:Well,theskinturnsdarkasitdries.
W:Doesthatmeanswhitepepperisthepepperwithwhiteskin.
M:Exactly.Itisputtodryinthesunaftertheskiniswrappedup.It'salsomaturealittlelongerthanblackpepper.
W:Sotheydoallthatjusttogetamilderpeppercorn?
M:Right.Somechefsliketheideathathekeepswhitesourceswhite.
W:Thisgreenpeppercornsareinteresting.I'veneverseenthembefore.
M:Greenpepperhasaverydistinctiveflavor.Somepeoplereallylikeit.
W:Soitmustbepickedreallyyoung.
M:Right.It'snotsundry:It'seitherputinaliquidorafreezedrytokeepthecolor.
W:Well,youarequitethepepperexpert,aren'tyou?
M:Oh,agoodchefgetstoknowaboutspices.
W:I'llbejudgeofthat.Letmetaste.Hmm,youpassed.
(23)
A.Howdifferentkindsofpepperareproduced.
B.Whywhitepepperissuperiortodishes.
C.Howthepepperplantisgrown.
D.Howvariouspeppersareusedincooking.
32.听力原文:M:Ithinkthatdogracingiskindoffunandexciting.I'venevermissthat.
W:Forme,I'mmorefondofhorsesthancarsanddogs.
Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheconversation?
(15)
A.Themanthinksearracingistooexcitingtomiss.
B.Themanprefersdogracingtohorseorcarracing.
C.Thewomanprefershorseracingtodogorcarracing.
D.Thewomandislikesdogsandcars.
33.(42)
34.
【B7】
35.(35)
A.Springlastslongerthananyotherseasonoftheyear.
B.Springistheshortestseasonoftheyear.
C.Theweatherinspring,likeinfall,isneithertoohotnortoocold.
D.SpringincreasesthevitalityofeverylivingthingonEarth.
36.听力原文:M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.
W:DocallmeCathy.
M:OK,Cathy.Areyoureallyinterestedinbeingavet?
W:Notreally.Anyway,I'mnotbrightenough.I'mreasonablyintelligent,butI'mnotbrilliant.I'm'afraidmymotherisabitoveroptimistic.
M:Yes,Iguessedthat.She'sabitoverpowering,isn'tshe,yourmum?
W:Abit.Butshe'sverykind.
M.I'msuresheis.So,you'reinterestedinballetandmusic,areyou?
W:Notreally.MymothersentmetolessonswhenIwassix,soI'mquitegood,Isuppose.ButIdon'tthinkIwanttodothatfortherestofmylife,especiallymusic.It'ssolonely.
M:Whatdoyouenjoydoing7
W:Well,Ilikeplayingtennis,andswimming.Oh,IwenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.Ireallyenjoyedthat.AndIliketalkingtopeople.ButIsupposeyoumeanrealinterests-thingsthatwouldhelpmetogetajob?
M:No.I'mmoreinterestedinwhatyoureallywanttodo.Youliketalkingtopeople,doyou?
W:Ohyes,Ireallyenjoymeetingnewpeople.
M:Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoyteaching?
W:No,no,Idon'treally.Iwasneververyinterestedinschoolwork,andI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.Anyway,there'sateachertrainingcollegeverynearus.Itwouldbejustlikegoingtoschoolagain.
(20)
A.ballet.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.Teaching
37.(22)
A.Shedoubtsitwillwork.
B.Shethinkstheydon'thaveenoughtime.
C.She'senthusiasticaboutit.
D.She'shappytogetsomuchmoney.
38.
【B6】
39.
【B11】
40.听力原文:M:CanIopenacheckingaccounthere?
W:Certainly.Youcanopenacheckingaccountwitha10dollarminimumdeposit.
Q:Whoisthemantalkingto?
(14)
A.Awaitress.B.Alawyer.C.Abankclerk.D.Ashopassistant.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.
42.
【C3】
43.WhatisamainconcernofAndrewBenton?
A.Whethertheeconomyisgoingtopickupquickly.
B.Whenheshouldstartandrunanothersoftwarefirm.
C.Whetherthejobinterestshimandarouseshiscuriosity.
D.Howhecanfindanidealjobunaffectedbytherecession.
44.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
TheopinionofmanyengineersisthatthearchitectsthatdesignedtheNewYorkWorldTradeCenterTwinTowersdidagoodjobindesigningthebuildings.Thebuildingsweresafefromthehazards【C1】______atthetime.Indeed,theyweredesignedtowithstandtheforceofaircraftthatmightcrashintothem.Theywerenothowever,designedtowithstandtheeffectsoftheveryhightemperaturesgeneratedbythe【C2】______oftonsofaviationfuelcarriedbytheaircraft.
Steel【C3】______coveredwithconcreteisthemainstructuralcomponentofthetowersandsteellosesalotofstructuralstrengthwhenheatedto1100degreesCentigradeandbeyond,asitwas.To【C4】______thesteelthetowersbeamswerecoatedwithafewcentimetersofconcrete.Thatinsulationwastoprovidestructural【C5】______foratlease1houroffire.Thetowersmetthattest.Thesouthtowerlasted62minutes.Thenorth;103minutes.Tragedyfollowedwhennotallcouldescapepriortothecollapse.
MostexpertsagreethattheTwinTowerswereverywelldesigned.Manyalsoagreethatthepeopleplanningtheattackswerevery【C6】______andaimedtheaircraftataheightthatwouldeffectthemostdamage.Theaircraftcrashandtheresultingfuelfedfireswereaimedataboutthe90thfloor.Thatwasjusthighenoughtoinsurethattheupperfloorswouldweakenwiththeheatandcrackdown,droppingintothe【C7】______partofthebuilding.
Themassofthefallingtopfloorscreatedsuchafallingloadthatsomeexpertsestimatesit【C8】______by5to10timesnormalbearingloads.Theeffectwaslikeagianthammer,eachfloor【C9】______moreweighttobebornbythenextfloordown.
WeretheTradeTowerswelldesigned?Engineerssayyes.Butthepublicreferstothebeliefthatarchitectswillneveragaindesignatallbuildingwithoutconsideringtheeffectsofterroristattacksofall【C10】______kinds.Thatnotonlyincludestheabilityofthestructuretowithstandattackbutthemeanstoallowthebuildings'occupantstoescapeintimetosurvive.
[A]exceeded[F]shield[K]lightly
[B]ignition[G]remaining[L]knowledgeable
[C]strictly[H]envisioned[M]replace
[D]practical[I]collision[N]potential
[E]integrity[J]contributing[O]happened
【C1】
45.
WhatistheopinionofLorenzoBiuiSmaghiaccordingtohisspeechlastmonth?
A.ItisnecessarytocutInterestratesbymore.
B.Hestronglyrecommendedthehyperactivemonetarypolicy.
C.Actingover-actively,thecentralbankwillleaveapessimisticsignal.
D.Theaggressiveinsuringactswillcertainlybehelpful.
46.
Itcanbeinferredfromthe
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