高考英语阅读理解中的236个高频同义转换词速记

1.

充满befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith2.

区分

distinguish/tellAfromB3.

亲自

personally,inperson4.

只有

only,nobody/nothingbut5.

出版

comeout,bepublished6.

尤其

particularly,inparticular7.

锻炼

exercise,workout8.

谋生

make/earnaliving9.

代表represent,standfor,(be)onbehalfof10.

结合

combine,mixsthup11.

前进

advance,moveforward12.

舒适

comfortable,atease13.

十年

decade,tenyears14.

两周

fortnight,twoweeks15.

二十

score,

twenty16.

十二

dozen,twelve17.

成人

adult,grown-up18.

删除

delete,cutout19.

下降，减少decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce20.

移走

remove,takeaway21.

吸收

absorb,takein22.

与...一致

agree/beconsistent/correspondwith23.

把...分开

breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth24.

用...替换

replace...with,use...asanalternativeto...25.

回答

answer,replyto26.

收割

harvest,gather,getin27.

抵制boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject28.

与...相反/对立contradict,beoppositeto29.

代替

replace,taketheplaceof30.

背诵

recite,learn...byheart31.

害怕

fear,beafraid/scaredof32.

退（学）

quit,dropoutof(school)33.

推迟

delay,postpone,putoff34.

去拿来

fetch,goandbringback35.

相匹配

match,gowith36.

精力充沛

energetic,fullofenergy37.

少数aminorityof,asmallnumberof38.

打扰causetroubleto,bother,disturb39.

描述

describe,giveadescriptionof40.

后来

afterwards,afterthat,lateron41.

缺席

beabsentfrom,benotpresentat42.

目前

nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime43.

宣布

announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic44.

重要count,matter,beimportant,beofimportance,significant,vital,crucial45.

担心worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout46.

提到

mention,referto,talkabout/of47.

偶然地

incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,

occasionally48.

展览

onshow/display/exhibition49.

勇敢（去做）bebraveto,havecourageto50.

违法的

illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw51.

满足需要

caterto/meet/satisfytheneed52.

放弃

abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup53.

信任，信赖

trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin54.

在农村／城市

inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas55.

劝某人做

advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo56.

取消

cancel,calloff57.

劝某人不要做

discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo取消58.

除·······之外besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom59.

制订计划makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan60.

逃跑escape,runaway61.

开始存在appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence62.

进入enter,come/gointo63.

防...止疾病protect...fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness64.

用完某物runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup65.

方式，方法way,solution,approach,method,means66.

情况良好in(a)goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation67.

置若罔闻turnadeafearto,refusetolistento68.

高兴起来cheerup,becomehappy69.

全世界allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally70.

重力gravity,thepulloftheearth71.

算出calculate,figureout72.

与·······不同differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom...to...73.

乱七八糟inamess,indisorder74.

气喘吁吁breathless,outofbreath75.

做出决定determine,decide,makeadecision76.

对······有害doharmto,beharmfulto77.

相似，相像resemble,belike,besimilarto78.

低语，耳语whisper,speakinalowvoice79.

寻找，追求seek,look/search/huntfor80.

茫然，困惑ataloss,puzzled/confused81.

取笑，逗弄tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse82.

提高，改善improve,make/becomebetter83.

庆祝celebrate,holdacelebration84.

长胖puton/gainweight,growfat85.

熟悉know...well,befamiliarwith86.

处理handle,settle,dealwith,copewith87.

到处everywhere,hereandthere88.

加速accelerate,speedup,quicken89.

值得，应得deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth90.

保证，确保ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain91.

把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb92.

一年一次的annual,yearly,everyyear93.

可进入,

可接近的beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use94.

使能做某事enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo95.

宁做A不做B

doAratherthan(doing)B,doAinsteadof(doing)B96.

出国goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry97.

控告accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth98.

成功做某事managetodosth,succeedindoingsth99.

突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying100.

不理，忽视ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto101.

挨饿，饿死starve,gohungry,diefromhunger102.

充当；起······的作用actas,serveas103.

榜样model,example104.

怒视glareat,lookatsthangrily105.

平静的calm,notexcited106.

抽象的abstract,notspecific107.

积极的active,notpassive108.

残酷地cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly109.

复杂的complicated,notsimple,complex110.

人造的artificial,man-made111.

故意地deliberately,onpurpose,purposely112.

再一次again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain113.

独自地alone,byoneself114.

有危险indanger,atrisk115.

占...比例accountfor,makeup116.

青少年adolescent,teenager117.

看医生gotosee/consultadoctor118.

更喜欢prefersth,likesthbetter119.

使生气annoysb,makesbangry120.

报道此事cover/reporttheevent121.

影响交通holdup/blocktraffic122.

澄清，阐明clarify,makesthclear123.

可得到的beavailable,beeasilygot124.

吸引某人interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention125.

无论如何anyhow,inanyway126.

在·······后面behind,atthebackof127.

无论什么whatever,nomatterwhat128.

使某人高兴cheersbup,makesbhappy129.

雇用某人employ/hiresb,takesbon130.

受欢迎的bepopularwith,bewellreceived(by...)131.

得出结论conclude,drawaconclusion132.

弄明白figureout,findout133.

试验tryout,test,experiment(on/with)134.

反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof135.

认为think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat136.

做报告giveapresentation/talk/speech137.

辍学，退学dropoutof/leaveschool138.

优于，胜过havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan139.

对某人生气getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb140.

有机会使用／做haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth141.

对·····全然不知beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout142.

告诉某人某事tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth143.

致力于apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto144.

旨在做aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth145.

老年人oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly146.

聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart147.

因某事感激某人thanksbforsth;bethankfultosbforsth;begratefultosbforsth;expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth;appreciatesth148.

参加（活动／比赛）joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein149.

吸引某人attractsb;drawsbappealtosb;haveastrongappealtosb150.

喜欢，爱好like;love;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetitefor;bekeenon/about;bedrunkwith;becrazyabout;beaddictedto;bebenton151.

有利于，有助于begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto152.

即将到来becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecomer153.

记住某事remembersthkeepsthinmind;bearsthinmind154.

相信，认为besurethat....;think/believethat...;holdthefirmbeliefthat...;beconvincedthat...;havetheconfidencethat...155.

帮助某人help/aid/assistsb;givesbahand;dosbafavor156.

考虑某事thinkaboutsth;considersth;takesthintoconsideration/account157.

期望做某事expect/wanttodosth;lookforwardtodoingsth;can’twaittodosth;desire/longtodosth158.

全神贯注于focuson;putone’sheartinto;concentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto159.

影响affect;haveaneffect/influence/impacton160.

拒绝refuse;reject;turndown;decline(谢绝）；saynoto161.

尊敬，尊重respect;showrespectfor;lookupto;admire162.

使用，利用use;employ;makeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestof163.

参观visit;payavisitto;goto...foravisit164.

发生happen;occur;hit/strikesp.;takeplace;comeabout165.

想到sbthinkofsth;sthoccurto/strikesb;sbcomeupwithsth166.

建议suggestthat...;advisethat...;putforwardthesuggestionthat...;recommendthat...167.

促成；导致cause;contributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout168.

提高improve;raise;increase;promote;strengthen169.

把时间用于spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth;devoteallone’stimetodoingsth170.

向某人道歉apologizetosb;saysorrytosb;makeanapologytosb171.

决心做某事decidetodosth;determine/bedeterminedtodosth;makeupone'smindtodosth172.

位于bein;liein...;belocatedin;besituatedin...173.

知道，意识到know;realize;beawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealize174.

同意某人的观点agreewithsb;sharethesameideawithsb175.

重视，关注value;payattentionto;takesthseriously;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson176.

试图做某事.

尽力做某事trytodosth;tryone'sbesttodosth;attempt/seektodosth;makeanattempttodosth;sparenoeffortstodosth;makeeveryefforttodosth177.

对······满意besatisfiedwith;expressone’ssatisfactionwith178.

对某人生气beangrywithsb；beannoyedwithsb;becrosswithsb179.

忙于···bebusywith；beoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin180.

由···组成bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof181.

擅长做···,精通，熟悉begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertin;dowellin;haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith182.

适当的，适合的befitfor;besuitablefor;beappropriatefor183.

一···就...

ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when184.

因···而著名befamousfor;bewell-knownfor;benotedfor;becelebratedfor185.

习惯于（做）某事beusedto(doing)sth;beaccustomedto(doing)sth186.

重要的important;essential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance187.

富裕的rich;wealthy;well-off;well-to-do188.

许多的many;much;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;numerous;alargenumberof;alargequantityof;alargeamountof189.

累的；精疲力竭的betired;bewornout;beexhausted190.

有时sometimes;onceinawhile;occasionally;attimes;nowandthen;fromtimetotime191.

立即；马上immediately;withouthesitation;withoutdelay192.

事实上infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;inpractice;ineffect193.

越来越多的moreandmore;anincreasing/agrowingnumberof194.

取得，赢得get;win;gain;obtain;attain;acquire;earn195.

实现（目标）realize;reach;accomplish;achieve;attain196.

赞成，同意agreewith;approveof;beinfavorof;standbyone'sside197.

当前,

目前now;nowadays;atpresent;presently;atthepresenttime198.

缺点，不利条件shortcoming;weakpoint;weakness;disadvantage;drawback199.

成功，成就success;accomplishment;achievement200.

除···之外（，还）besides;apartfrom;inadditionto;alongwith201.

优秀的good;excellent;outstanding;distinguished202.

需要need;callfor;require;demand;beinneedof203.

与···相联系

berelatedto;berelevantto;belinkedto;beconnectedwith204.

因为becauseof;onaccountof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;forthereasonthat205.

表达express;conv