2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析

2021年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhoisTed’sbestfriend?Tim.B.Sam.C.David.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?Goswimming.B.Study.C.Takeanexam.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Helplookforhisdog.C.Lookafterhisdog.Whatdayisittoday?Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Aingtrip.B.John’scar.C.Plansfortheweekend.Whowilldrive?JustJohn.B.Theman.C.JohnandSara.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。Whatwasthewoman’smother?A.Ateacher.B.Adancer.C.Asinger.9.Wheredidthewomanspendmostofherchildhood?A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Howoftendoesthemanplayfootball?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?Footballl.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.Whatdoesthewomanoftendo?ShewatchesTVandlistenstomusic.ShewatchesTVandplaysvolleyball.Sheplaysvolleyballandlistenstomusic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Whendothespeakersusuallyhavesupper?At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm.Whydidthewomaneatalittleatnoon？Shewasn’thungry.B.Shedislikedthefood.C.Shedidn’tfeelwell.Howmanypeoplewereinvited?3.B.4.C.5.WhoisAnna?Theman’sclosefriend.B.Mr.Lee’swife.C.Mr.Lee’sdaughter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydobeforeclassbegins?A.Shewaitsforafriend.B.Shetalkswithherfriend.C.Shewritesaboutwhatshedid.18.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveduringsnacktime?A.CakeandCheese.B.Tomatoes.C.Pizza.19.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanhavelunchathomeaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.HowdoesthewomanusuallygohomeonTuesdays?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting22.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime____onthetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'sfunnystoryC.InformationabroadD.HidingthefeelingsBNobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,row（排）uponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",esfromancientmythology（神话），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averymonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhasetomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.24.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"?A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.C.ItbeganinNewEngland.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"?A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.26.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.B.Toshowusamistakenidea.C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?A.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CSupposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchange(交流)incultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.28.Mostofthestudentshadtheirtripsorganizedby_A.EFFoundationB.AFSC.RotaryInternationalD.SCCE29.ThestudentswhomentionboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentincludeA.SusanLaneandSaraSmallB.LindaMarksandDavidLinksC.TomJenningsandLindaMarksD.SusanLaneandTomJennings30.ThroughtheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearntto.A.dependonhimselfandfitinB.acceptadviceanddependonhimselfC.keephimselfawayfromothersD.protecthimselfandothers31.Forastudentwithoutmuchmoney,thebestplacewouldbe_A.IcelandB.FranceC.GermanyD.ThailandDOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend?Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.Keepeyecontact.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tbeetheirslave(奴隶).Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem.Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes.MarilynMonroeoncesaid,"I'mselfish,impatient(急躁的)andalittleinsecure.Imakemistakes,andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurelydon'tdeserve(值得)meatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriend33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean?A.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.B.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.C.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.D.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'.34.MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.A.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeB.weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsC.weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsD.weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong35.Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.At15hediscoveredwhathewantedtodowithhislife.36ThemoviewasStanleyKubrick'sxx:ASpaceOdvssey．Cameronsethishopehigh.37Buthedidn'tknowanythingaboutcinema.What'smore,helivedfarawayfromHollywood,theplaceforhimtorealizehisdreams.38HisfathertoldhimtheywouldbemovingtoCaliforniaandlivingonlyafewmilesfromHollywood.Atthattime,hehadagreatinterestinattendingafilmschool,buthisfamilycouldn'taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonBeforelongCamerondroppedoutofcollegeandbeganearninghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestillhadn'tgivenuphisdreamofbeingamoviemaker.Hisfirstprofessionalfilmjobwasanartdirectorin1980,andin1984hewroteanddirectedtheTerminator.39Afteritcameaseriesofsuccessfulsciencefictionactionfilms.Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind,includingTitanic.40Butitendedupearningalmost$2billion.AfterTitanic,CameronstartedmakingAvatarinxx.Ittookhisteamtwoyearsjusttodothetechnicalresearch,butthemoviehasbeeanotherhugesuccess.A．Itwasahugesuccess.B.Hewantedtomakemovies.C.Cameronhadtofacethefacts.D.Thismoviecost$200milliontomake.E.However,Camerongotaluckybreakin1971.F.Ithappenedonenightafterhesawamovie.G.Theyusedhightechnologytogettheeffectstheywanted.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Everymorning,Catherinetakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking41thanusual,anditwasstilldark.Asshewaswalking,acyclist（骑自行车的人）cameuptoher,42herhandbagandspedoff.She43himshouting"thief,thief".Amanfurtheraheadmusthave44herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewaswashingacarwithabucket（桶）of45nearhim.Hetookthebucketandpoured（倒）itontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand46hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedover.MyfriendCatherinewas__47thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto48him.Sheaskedtheboy49hedidthistoher.He50thathewasthesonofa51_andthatthisyeartheircropshad52.Hesaidthatthemoneylenderswouldbeatuphisfatherandhurthis53ifhedidn'tpayontime.Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Hewasvery54.Catherinewas55movedbyhisstory.Shelookedintotheboy'seyesandthentookoutsome56fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.Shetoldhimthatstealingwas57andthatheshouldn'tdoitagain.Hesaidhewouldfollowher58.Hetoldherthathewasinfactwellbroughtupandthathehadmadeaterrible59.Theboyleftthankfully.Catherinesincerely60thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtostealsomething.41.A.betterB.fasterC.longerD.earlier42.A.tookB.threwC.cutD.wanted43.A.wentthroughB.ranafterC.turnedtoD.lookedat44.A.heardB.knownC.helpedD.caught45.A.paintB.oilC.sandD.water46.A.felloffB.lookedforC.threwawayD.goton47.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.surprisedD.pleased48.A.respectB.killC.praiseD.hurt49.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether50.A.promisedB.agreedC.explainedD.suggested51.A.teacherB.bossC.farmerD.worker52.A.disappearedB.failedC.developedD.changed53.A.friendsB.feelingsC.neighborsD.family54.A.sorryB.cleverC.thirstyD.excited55.A.mostlyB.deeplyC.hardlyD.exactly56.A.foodB.fruitC.drinkD.money57.A.easyB.dangerousC.wrongD.mon58.A.adviceB.encouragementC.stepD.order59.A.livingB.storyC.jokeD.mistake60.A.realizedB.hopedC.imaginedD.decided第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbad61hiseyesandnowheisnear-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse62(know)aboutitandheneverwearsapairof____63(glass).Onewintermorninghe64(send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopin65smalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.66(sudden)itbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch____67(cold).Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafter68buthecouldn'tcatchit.Hewaswondering69hishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshoutingangrily,“70areyourunningaftermyhenfor?"第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,myDadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromourhome.MumandDaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,andfrommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1向Jenny表示问候和慰问。2针对她的问题提出以下建议：①放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；②你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；③你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。基本格式已给出：DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua

北京临川学校xx学年上学期第一次月考参考答案1.A【备注】M:Lookoutofthewindow.Itseemsit’sgoingtorainsoon.W:Iquiteagree.It’sbeenfinefortwoweeks.I’msogladit’llfinallyrain.

2.B【备注】W:Whoisyourbestfriend,TimorDavid,Ted?M:TimandDavidarejustmyroommates.MybestfriendisSam.We’vebeenfriendsforovertenyears.

3.B【备注】M:It’sprettyhottoday.Whataboutgoingswimmingtonight?W:I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I’veanimportantexamtomorrow.Ihaven’tpreparedwellforit.

4.B【备注】W:Jim,youdon’tlookallright.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenlookingformydogeverywhere,butIcannotfindher.Couldyouhelpme?

5.A【备注】M:MrBrownwillgivealecturethisFriday.Whataboutgoingtoit?W:I’veheardaboutitandthat’swhatI’mgoingtodothedayaftertomorrow.Iamreallyinterestedinprotectingtheearth.

6．A

7．C【备注】M:Hi,Sara.HaveyouboughtatraintickettoNewYork?W:No.IwasabouttobuyatrainticketwhenJohnstoppedme.M:Why?W:Youmaynotbelieveit,butheisgoingtoNewYorkthisSunday,too.He’llgivemealift.M:It’sreallyalongtrip.I’mafraidJohnwillfeeltiredontheway.W:Don’tworry.Icandrive,too.Wecantalkandlistentomusic.I’msureit’llbefun.

8．B

9．A【备注】M:Jenny,whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromEngland,butIwasn’tbornthere.IwasborninChina,wheremymotherandfathermet.M:Whatweretheydoingthere?W:MyfatherwasteachingEnglishthereandmymotherwasdancingatatheatre.Oneday,myfatherwenttowatchashowandtheymet.M:Wasitfirst—sightlove?W:Youbet.Theygotmarriedinthefollowingyear.Oneyearaftertheygotmarried,Iwasborn.M:SohowlongdidyoustayinChina?W:Foraboutthreeyears.Whataboutyou?M:I’mfromAustralia.IcametotheUStovisitafriend.ButifellinlovewithNewYorkanddecidedtoworkhere.SofarI’vebeenworkinghereforalmostfiveyears.

10．B

11．C

12．A【备注】W:Charles,doyouloveplayingfootball?M:Yes.IplayiteveryWednesdayandSaturday.Butit’snotmyfavoritesport.W:Whatsportdoyoulikebestthen?M:Iloveplayingbasketballbest.W:ButI’veneverseenyouplaybasketball.M:Well,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinagym.IplayiteveryMonday,ThursdayandSunday.W:Youreallyspendalotoftimeplayingsports.Nowonderyoulooksofit.M:Thanks.Doyoulikedoingsports?W:Notexactly.IspendmostofmyfreetimewatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.M:Itseemsyou’reacoachpotato.Youreallyshouldspendmoretimeexercisingoutdoors,oryou’llputonweightquickly.W:You’reright.I’llstartplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsnextweek.

13．C

14．B

15．B

16．C【备注】W:Jack,it’salready5:30pm.Whataboutgoingouttoeatnow?M:Butdon’tyouthinkit’stooearlyforsupper?Weusuallyeatat6:30pm.Didn’tyoueatmuchatnoon?W:IateatMr.Lee’sthisnoon.ButIdidn’treallylikethefood.SoIdidn’teatmuch.M:Whydidn’tyoulikethefood?Wasitbadlycooked?W:Itlookedverydelicious.Butitwastoohotforme.Youknow,Idon’tlikehotfood.M:WhynottellMr.Leeaboutthatbeforehestartedcooking?W:Idon’tthinkit’spolite.Iwasn’ttheonlyonethatwasinvited,afterall.M:Whoelsewasthere?W:SaraandLily.Dianawasthere,too.We’reallAnna’sclosefriends,youknow.M:Whydidn’tAnnatellherfatheryoudon’tlikehotfood?W:Shedoesn’tknowit.We’venevertalkedaboutit.Thoughwe’reclose,wedon’tofteneattogether.M:Well,tellAnnaaboutthatnexttime,oryou’llstarveagainnexttimeyougotoeatatherhome.

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【备注】Hello,everyone.MynameisAmy.NowI’lltellyouhowIspendmydayatschool.Iusuallyarriveatschoolat8:20am.Whilewearewaitingforclasstobegin,myfriendsandIchataboutwhatwedidthedaybefore.Webeginourfirstlessonat8:40am.Therearethreeclassesinthemorningbeforesnacktime.Eachclasslastsfortyminutes.Morningsnacktimebeginsat11:00am.Iusuallybringapieceofwhitepizza.It’stoppedwithcheeseinsteadoftomatosauce.Iusuallygetafewminutestoplayaftersnacktime.Classbeginsagainat11:30am.Therearetwolessonsafterwehavesnacks.Lunchtimebeginsat1:30pm.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,mygrandpapicksmeupandtakesmehometohavelunch.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,Ieatatschool.Afterlunch,Iusuallywalkhomewithmyfriends.

21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.”可知，Simon去伦敦是为了拜访朋友，故A项正确。

22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.”可知，英国人在火车上经常读报纸或读书，故C项正确。

23．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文举了两个小例子告诉我们英国和美国在文化上的差异，故A项正确。【备注】英国和美国虽然都是说英语的国家，但是两国间存在着文化上的差异，本文就用两个小例子证明这一点。

24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression‘apple-pieorder’began.”可知，没有人知道"apple-pieorder"起源于何时何地，故B项正确。

25．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.”可知，"appleofdiscord"的意思是“引起争端的原因、不和的种子”，故A项正确。

26．D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened”可知，第三段主要是解释为什么西红柿一度被称为“爱的苹果”，故D项正确。

27．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averymonexpressionis‘anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’”可知，‘anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’这个表达是和健康有关的，故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个关于apple的表达及其意义。

28．D【解析】细节理解题。根据五则信息中的Organization部分可知，有两个是由SCCE组织的，EFFoundation、RotaryInternational、AFS各组织了一个，故D项正确。

29．C【解析】细节理解题。根据五则信息中的Experience部分可知，TomJennings和LindaMarks提到了起伏的经历，故C项正确。

30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则信息关于TomJennings的经历的介绍可知，在交换生项目中，他学会了独自处理问题和照顾自己来适应新生活，故A项正确。

31．D【解析】细节理解题。对五则信息中的Cost部分可知，去Thailand的花销是最少的，因此如果资金不足的话可以选择去Thailand，故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个交换生的相关信息。

32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.”及第四段中Monroe的话可知，朋友既要分享快乐，也要分担痛苦，故B项正确。

33．A【解析】句意理解题。画线部分是说你应该把朋友放在第一位，但是不要成为他们的奴隶，也就是说你应该向朋友一样去帮助你的朋友，故A项正确。

34．C【解析】作者意图题。根据第四段的主题句“Bethereforthem.”可知，作者引用Monroe的话就是为了告诉大家我们应该在朋友需要我们的时候帮助他们，故C项正确。

35．A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.”可知，作者建议我们多花一些时间和朋友在一起，故A项正确。【备注】本文告诉我们怎样成为一个好朋友。

36．F【解析】根据本空后的“ThemoviewasStanleyKubrick'sxx:ASpaceOdvssey．”可知，本空应该提到一个电影，故F项符合语境。

37．B【解析】根据本空后的“Buthedidn'tknowanythingaboutcinema.”可知，此处是说他想制作电影，故B项符合语境。

38．E【解析】根据本空前后的对比可知，此处是说情况发生了转变，故E项符合语境。

39．A【解析】根据本空前的“andin1984hewroteanddirectedtheTerminator.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是关于Terminator的内容，A项中的It指代的就是Terminator，故A项符合语境。

40．D【解析】根据本空前的“Titanic”及本空后的“Butitendedupearningalmost$2billion.”可知，此处承上启下，说的是Titanic的费用，故D项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了JamesCameron是如何走上导演之路的及其主要作品。

41．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anditwasstilldark.”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早（early）一些出门，故D项正确。

42．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“spedoff”可知，那个人抢（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。

43．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶（runafter）那个人，故B项正确。

44．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“orseenwhathadhappened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生那一幕，故A项正确。

45．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“washingacar”可知，这个人在用水（water）刷车，故D项正确。

46．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空前的“Hetookthebucketandpoureditontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreet”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来（falloff），故A项正确。

47．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thepeoplewouldbeathim”可知，Catherine担心（worried）人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。

48．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害（hurt）他，故D项正确。

49．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hedidthistoher”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么（why）这样做，故A项正确。

50．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释（explain），故C项正确。

51．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theircrops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民（farmer），故C项正确。

52．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“ifhedidn'tpayontime.”可知，小男孩说今年粮食歉收（fail），故B项正确。

53．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“theirbeatuphisfather”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人（family），故D项正确。

54．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起（sorry），故A项正确。

55．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“movedbyhisstory”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地（deeply）感动了，故B项正确。

56．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱（money）给小男孩，故D项正确。

57．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“heshouldn'tdoitagain”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的（wrong），故C项正确。

58．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告（advice），故A项正确。

59．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误（mistake），故D项正确。

60．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。