2022年初中英语短语归纳总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2(比较级and比较级)表达越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补:aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof同样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道,随着……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是懂得10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………起初;……开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年这个时候补:atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:1当前进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)可以……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing补:baseon以…(为)依照20beabletodosth可以干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惊,胆怯……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被容许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被容许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被容许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人气25beas…原级…as和什么同样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心;小心becloseto…离…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不同样34befamousfor以……知名35befriendlytosb对某人和谐36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……befilledwith布满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处在困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成后来看不见原材料)补:bemadein在…生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成后来还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不拟定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补:bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人规定严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被规定干什么65besure表拟定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我大脑(教师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信她能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing胆怯……71beterrifiedtodosth胆怯做某事72bethesameas…和什么同样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass她习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork她习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth胆怯做某事beafraidofsth胆怯某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相似81bother打扰bothersbtodosth补:both…and……和…都eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几种周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关怀eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关怀国家将来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一种好办法吗?90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补:dowellin在……方面干好96dowrong做错补:droupoff放下(某物)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一种……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一种学生均有某些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有某些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完毕+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把她坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath补:get…bake退还…118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosthgetoutof从…取出120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补:goover过一遍;仔细检查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好办法128hatetodo讨厌没做过事hatedoing讨厌做过事129haveapartyforsb举办谁晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing当前完毕进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来hadbetter(not)dosth最佳(不要)做某事133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有诸多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必要做某事havesthdone请某人做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth没有时间做某事138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一种月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth协助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth协助某人做某事142hopetodosth但愿做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么看法145if:与否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不懂得我与否应当去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning她不懂得我们明天早上与否能准时到达146if:如果,如果(所有接普通时态)＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train如果明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow如果她们要变化筹划,她们会让我懂得I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我来年由足够钱,我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人以为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下152increase增长eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%她们把石油价增长了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb简介某人给某人introduceoneself自我简介155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表达:某物钥匙或某题答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom从…学习173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟175letsbdosth让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应当让我们父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事补:makeacontributiontodoing贡献给182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我此前让她写189makeupone'smind190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore她再也不哭201not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不notonly…butalso…不但…并且…203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto…在谁去那路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天,有一天212oneof+可数名词复数形式213onetoanother一种到另一种214overandoveragin一遍又一遍eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱217please+dopull…upfrom…把…从…拉上来218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不乐意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving她更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不肯eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更乐意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer她装着不懂得答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当教师Helikesdogsratherthancats她喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你家人我最佳问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers她不爱关怀别人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook她提示我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…某些……另某些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最佳远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做事247stopsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing制止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做事去做下一件事250such+名这样,这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课takeone'stemperature给某人量体温254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…thankto幸亏,由于264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人265thesame+名词(doing)+as……themore…themore…越…就越…266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相似267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面办法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…(地点)到哪路269too…to…太如何而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…因此…(such+名词…that+从句)eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb她想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing她想爬上去,已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着nuless=ifnot278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗?Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补:wearout把…穿坏284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真怎么办?Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth如果外星人来到地球怎么办?287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难?289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人协助下293withthehelpofsb在某人协助下withone'shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最佳做某事=you'dbetternotdo最佳不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相称于very,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom305向地点提问:Where306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:Howmuch308向可数名词提问:Howmany309向频率提问:Howoften310向时间段提问:Howlong311向时间提问:whattime/when312向物主代词提问:Whose313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do314向主语提问:Who315在将来时中,……后来(用in,普通时态中,……后来(用afterIt’stimeforsth.该到做某事时间了.

It’stimetodosth.(It’stimefors