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四川省达州市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、汉译英(20题)31.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
32.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
33.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
34.警察用武力将人群赶走。
35.活到老,学到老。
36.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
37.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
38.对我来说,越早越好。
39.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
40.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我总喜欢提前赴约).
41.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
42.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
43.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
44.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
45.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
46.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).
47.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
48.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
49.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
50.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
52.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
55.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
56.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
57.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
58.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
59.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
60.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
62.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
63.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
64.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
65.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
66.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
67.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
68.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
69.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
70.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.
A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements
B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun
C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope
D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil
72.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner
73.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.
A.birthcontrol
B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy
C.foodshortageinthefuture
D.maninthefuture
74.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.
A.aspiderandapig
B.anadventurousmouse
C.aswanwithoutavoice
D.noneoftheabove
75.
Youcannotjudgewhetheryouhaveexercisedtoomuchornotby______.
A.yourbreathing
B.yourheartbeating
C.yourexercisingtime
D.whetheryouareexhausted
76.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?
A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.
B.Becausehelikestoeat.
C.Becausehewantstoeat.
D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.
77.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
78.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.
A.importanceatansports
B.successinthefootballWorldCup
C.contributiontotheworld
D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters
79.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.
Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?
A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
80.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.B
4.D
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.D
14.B
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.A
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
20.B
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
23.A
24.B
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.C
27.C
28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.C
31.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
32.Ontheaverage
33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
34.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
35.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
36.but(it)goesbywayofParis
37.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
38.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
40.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
41.Itisreportedthat
42.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
43.ratherthanharmthem
44.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
45.Itwasagreatpitythat
46.sincewekneweachother
47.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
48.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
49.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
50.werekilledinthefire
51.personality
52.misleading
53.weightlessness
54.advantageous
55.electricity
56.blindness
57.popularize
58.strength
59.curiosity
60.hastened
61.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
62.B
63.D
64.B本题考查被动语态。
【应试指导】句意:这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
65.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
66.B10.答案为B
测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里,应用被动语态。
67.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
68.D
69.A
70.C
71.A解析:第2段4、5行明确提到。
72.B本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer...thegoalof..。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件,根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括,而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第3段末句...by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws...werenotpasseduntilthe1930's说明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了,而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到26世纪30年代才被通过。故正确答案为B项。至于A项,其信息与文章内容不符;C项文中没有提及;D项内容不仅文章中没有,也不符合逻辑推理,所以都是错的。
73.D解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明:人口数量继续增长,在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。
74.D解析:倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。
75.C解析:本题为细节综合
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