2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习小测01-完形填空-+阅读理解A-+任务型阅读-+词语运用

完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike1wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally2.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling3.

Thestarter’sgun4andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas5forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he6thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.

Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould7thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.ThecrowdbegantocheerandEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.

Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley8ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother9wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.

EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.HisfriendwasunhurtandtheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders10pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.1.A.show B.raceC.trip D.exercise2.A.pay B.stopC.rest D.win3.A.proudly B.softlyC.politely D.weakly4.A.brokeup B.showedupC.wentoff D.felloff5.A.ready B.thankfulC.famous D.late6.A.dreamed B.decidedC.expected D.realized7.A.pass B.seeC.touch D.draw8.A.standing B.lyingC.training D.travelling9.A.riders B.parentsC.winners D.crowds10.A.sped B.walkedC.spread D.ranⅡ.阅读理解Josh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.Eric:ButwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?Josh:Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.1.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEric. B.Theshopkeeper.C.Thevolunteers. D.Joshandhisfamily.2.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?A.Someonewhopaidforitforward.B.Someonewhohasawarmheart.C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.D.Someonewhocomesinoncolddays.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指代)?A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Japanhasmade5,000medals(奖牌)forthewinnersofthe2020SummerOlympics.ButtheseOlympicmedalsaremorespecialthanmost—theyaremadecompletelyoutofrecycledelectronics.TheorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicstriedtoavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources(资源),sothatthegamesarefriendlytotheenvironment.Toachievethisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Theyneededgoldforfirstplacemedals,silverforsecond,andbronze(青铜)forthird.Collectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That’sbecauseeachdevice(装置)hasonlyalittlemetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.Buttheeventturnedouttobeabigsuccess.TheprojectbeganinApril,2017.Theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevicesfortheOlympicmedals.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmorepeoplebegantoturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.Inall,around158,000,000poundsofelectronicswerecollected.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadcollectedaround67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilverand4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics.Weallshouldlearnsomethingfromtheevent.ItnotonlyofferseveryoneachancetodosomethingfortheOlympics,butalsoteachespeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Themedalsforthewinnersin2020SummerOlympicsaremadefrom.

2.Howmanypoundsofgolddidtheorganizerscollectatlast?

3.Whyisitabigchallengetocollectenoughofthesemetals?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.词语运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestorywhichisaboutalittlegirlwho1.(go)outtofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.

Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe2.(catch).Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsing3.magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowed4.(he)instructions.Shewas5.(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged6.goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarrive7.thisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryis8.(truth),butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Forcenturies,manyChinesepeopleare9.(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.

It’s10.(importance)tosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一次山地自行车比赛中,实力超群的Eddie在胜利在望的时候,为了帮助摔倒的朋友,毅然停下比赛去搀扶他。虽然没有赢得比赛,但是他赢得了大家以及他父亲的欢呼和赞誉。1.B2.D根据前一句“hehadbeentraininghard”可推知,这次他很有可能赢。故选D。3.A4.Cgooff(枪)开击;breakup破碎,结束;showup出现;felloff摔下来。由上下文语境可推知开始的枪声响了。故选C。5.A山路起伏不平,由上下文语境可推知,Eddie早就做好了一切准备。故选A。6.D7.B8.B根据“hisbikeontopofhim”可推知Riley躺在地上,自行车压在身上。故选B