2022年湖南省娄底市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省娄底市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Healthmightbedefinedastheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinmeetingphysical,emotional,andmentalstressesoflife.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

3.

Itis______thatmakestheconnectionbetweensibsimportantandstrong.

4.ThegovernmentandBPhasbeenincreasingly______bythescientificcommunityfortheirresponsestotheGulfoilspill.

5.

BeforeRachelSasserreluctantlydatedwithhim,sheknewherboyfriend______.

A.isverycharmingandromantic

B.pleasesgirlsbytellingromanticstories

C.datedwithatmost5girls

D.hastherichexperiencewithgirls

6.

Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition--apublic-intarestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

7.

AspecialversionofAuto-Tunewasavailableat$99for______.

8.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Becauseeachclassweteachhasitsown______,CLTwillvaryeachtimeweemployit.

10.

AccordingtoPara3,______perpersonoftheearth'ssurfacecanbeusedtoproducefood.

11.

Itissuggestedthattheauthor'ssuggestionissomethinglikeusingboththestick______.

12.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmoresignificantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan________.

13.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.

14.

Cigarettesmanufacturerswereeagerto'quittelevisionandradioadvertisingbecausethecostofadvertisingwasgettingmuchhigher.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

WesternbusinessmenwhogetafavorfromAsianshouldexpectto______.

16.

Itwas______fromherdesperatedadthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoaction.

17.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

18.

Toaccomplishthesameactivities,thecapabilityandperformanceofadvancedautomatedsystemsnowdobetterinmanywaysthanhumanabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

______havebroughtaboutenvironmentalproblemsattendantonriveruse.

20.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manycountriesexistinthisworld.Howtodealwiththeproblemsamongthem?Socomeswiththeinternationalcommunities.Amajorglobal【B1】______grouponSundaycalledformembercountriesoftheWorldTradeOrganizationtoworkforanendtoallsubsidiestofishing【B2】______andhelpdepletedfishingstocksrecover.

Atanewsconferenceonthe【B3】______ofakeyWTOmeeting,theWorldWideFundforNaturealsoarguedthattheexpectednewroundoftradeliberalizationnegotiationsmusttakeenvironmentalneedsinto【B4】______.

"InSeattle,ministersmustcomeoutwithmorethanjust【B5】______andpromisesonfishingsubsidies,"saidDavidSchorr,WWF-US(thatis,theWorldWidefund)【B6】______forsustainable【B7】______.Talkonnewbindingrulesbarringfishing【B8】______"muststartnow",headded.

SomeoftheseaccusetheWTOofbowingtomultinationalcompanieswhohavenoconcernfortheplanet'secologyinthedriveforprofits.WWFdeclared:"【B9】______."WWF-InternationaltradeandinvestmentdirectorCharlesArden,Clarkesaidduringthenewsconference:"【B10】______.Wearetryingtoworktoreform.thesystemratherthantearingitdown.Developingcountriesknowtheyneedittorestraintheraweconomicpowerofthebiggerstates.""【B11】______,"Schorrdeclared.

【B1】

22.(29)

A.Hethoughtthenativesweremad.

B.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.

C.Hecalledinapolicemantotalkwiththenatives.

D.Hebelievedtherewasafightandcalledoutthepoliceatonce.

23.(34)

A.Itmeansyouareinanothercountry.

B.Itmemosyouareinabadmood.

C.Itmeansyouhavemadeamistake.

D.Itmeansyouhavesometroubletohandle.

24.(21)

A.Itneedssomepowerfulcontroloveritscontent.

B.Ithasabundantinformationonthewebsites.

C.Itisgoodtoeveryoneespeciallythechildren.

D.Itisthebestform.ofthepublicmedia.

25.(36)

A.Areport.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Asciencebook.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Thesumtotalofourknowledgeisverysmallcomparedtothesizeofourignorance.Everyadvanceonthefrontierofknowledgeopensupagreatvistaoftheunknown.Thescientistisnothappyexceptwhenhefindssomethingnew．Scienceisanincompletetaskjustaslifeisincomplete.Hecanonlybehappybecausehehastheopportunitytocontinuethesearch.Fulfillmentcanneverbetheresolongasknowledgeisimperfect.

Thesearchfortruthisnotapeacefuloccupation.ThehappiestpeopleIhaveknownhavenotbeenthemenofgreatworldlyachievementsorwealth.Theyhavebeenthesimplepeoplewhoarehappilymarried,enjoyinggoodhealthandgoodfamilylife.

Idonotthinkwesearchforthestarsormoonbecausewemakeupourmindstodoso,butbecausewecan'thelpourselves.Imaginationisnotanattributeofhappiness.Apersoncanbeveryhappywhenheknowsnothing.

Whileitistrueyoucangethappiness,peaceandserenityfrombeingatthelowerendoftheladder,itisalsotruethatyoucannotenjoytheecstasyofachievement.Successinthegeneralsenseofthetermmeanstheopportunitytoexperienceandtorealizetothemaximumtheforcesthatarewithinus.

(27)

A.Becausewehavemadeupourmindstodoso.

B.Becausewewanttofulfillourdesireforknowledge.

C.Becausewewanttoenjoytheecstasyofachievement.

D.Becausewecannothelpourselves.

27.(32)

A.Agricultureintheindustrializedworld

B.Cultivatedcrops.

C.Theassociationbetweenrosesandhumans.

D.Thediscoveriesofcertaingrasses.

28.(28)

A.Gasisdifficulttotransportoverlongdistances.

B.Thesystemoflong-distancepipelinesisnotavailable.

C.Gasisnotsoenvironmentally-friendlyasotherfuels.

D.Thepotentialprofitsarefarfromenormous.

29.(24)

A.Freshfruit.

B.Agirlcertificate.

C.Homemadecandy.

D.Aweddingpresent.

30.

【B5】

31.听力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.

Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Air-trafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theair-trafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster.

Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying76passengersfromChicago.Anair-trafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.distancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming.pool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

32.【B7】

33.听力原文：Forcenturies,parrotshavebeenprizedpetsbecauseoftheirstrangetalentforimitatinghumanspeech.Theyareabletohearvocalranges,memorizethetones,andthenrepeatwhattheyhaveheard.Oftenthisskillisusedtoentertainpeople.Butrecently,anAmazonparrot,namedBaby,wasabletoputthisabilitytoworkbyhelpingpolicebreakupagangofburglarsresponsibleforover＄50,000inpropertytheft.

Babyhelpedthepolicetoidentifythegangofthieves.ArecentrobberyvictimreportedtotheBaytown,Texaspolicethatherparrot,Babystartedactingstrangelyandsayingnewphrasesaftertherobbery.Beforetherobbery,Babyhadonlyatwenty-eightwordvocabulary;afterwards,thebirdstartedsayingtheadditionalphrases"Comeback,Robert!"and"Comeon,Ronnie!".

Thepolicedetectivesweredelighted.Althoughonemanhadalreadybeenarrested,RonnieandRobertwerethenamesoftheirtwotopsuspectswhowerebelievedtohaveaidedthefirstman.Underquestioning,thissuspectexplainedwhathadhappened.Whentherobbersenteredthehouse,theyheardBabytalkingandthoughtthatsomeonewashome.RonnieandRobertbeganrunningaway,whilethethirdmanyelledforthemtocomeback.Babyrememberedthisincidentandrecordedtheirvoicesinhermemory.

(33)

A.Avictim.B.Apolicedetective.C.Arobber.D.Apetbird.

34.听力原文：M:What'sthematter?Youseemtohavelostsomething.

W:Yes,IrememberIdidputthekeystotheofficeinmyhandbag,buttheyaremissingnow.

Q:Whatissaidaboutthewoman.

(14)

A.Shefindsherhandbagmissing.

B.Sheforgetswheresheputthekeys;

C.Shecan'tfindherkeys.

D.Sheleftherkeysintheoffice.

35.听力原文：M:Morning,Brenda.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Browning.

M:Er,didyou,didyouputthatadinyesterday?

W:Yes,yesterdayafternoon.

M:Theadforajuniorsalesmanager,Imean.

W:Yes,itwentintotheStandardandtheEveningNews.

M:That'sgood.Erm,well...

W:Whatkindofpersonhaveyougotinmindforthisjob?

M:Oh,well,somebodyfairlyyoung,youknow,twentysomething,like21,or25.Aman,Ithink.

W:Aman?

M:Wereallyneedamanfortheposition.Yes,Imean,it'sreallytoodemanding.Thesortofsituationstheygetintoaremuchtoodifficultforayoungwomantohandlewith,erm...

W:Erm,whatsortofayoungmanhaveyougotinmind?

M:Oh,youknow,agoodeducation,polite,responsible,andeasytogetalongwith.WhatIdon'twantisoneofthoseyoungmenjustoutofuniversity,withexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

W:Yes,erm,whatsortofeducationareyoulookingfor?

M:Well,youknow,acoupleofAlevels.MusthaveEnglish,ofcourse.

W:Yes,Ithinkyou'reaskingquitealot.Imeanyou'renotreallypreparedtopayall...

M:No,I'mnotpreparedtogivehimabigsalarytostartwith.Nevertheless,Iwantsomeonewithplentyofambition,plentyofdrive.Youknow,notlookingattheclockallthetime.

W:Wellsir,Iwishyouthebestofluckandhopeyouhavesomeverysuccessfulinterviews.

M:Well,yes?

W:BecausepersonallyIthinkyou'reaskinganawfullot.

(20)

A.Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.

B.Tofillavacancyinthecompany.

C.Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.

D.Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.

36.

【B9】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMaryisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMary.She'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Shecompletesallherworkandshe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,shejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.The'womanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

38.听力原文：W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Howisitgoing?

M:Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.IthinkIdidwell.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?

(17)

A.Hewillprobablyfail.

B.Thechanceishalf-and-half.

C.Hewillprobablygetthejob.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeoffer.

39.(16)

A.Hedoesn'tknowDr,Jefferyverywell.

B.HethoughtDr.Jefferywouldgettheposition.

C.Hethoughtittooktoolongtomakethedecision.

D.He'snotsureDr,Jefferywillbeagoodchairperson.

40.(25)

A.Becausetheywanttomaketheattendantsworkfaster.

B.Becausetheythinkfastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore.

C.Becausehamburgerswillbecomemorepopularbythisway.

D.Becausetheyhopecustomerswillspendlesstimeoneatingthanbefore.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatistheadvantageinusingthermographytodetectcancer?

A.Itisveryaccurateindetectingbreastcancer.

B.Itcanindicateverysmallcancers.

C.Itaddstodoctors'skillsintreatingdisease.

D.Itishelpfultosavelives.

42.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

43.

Whatdoes"that"(Line.1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

44.

Girlsperform.betterthanboysin______.

A.arithmeticB.algebraC.wordproblemsD.calculus

45.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"therehasbeenaconsiderablechangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery"?

A.PeopleallspeakEnglishlikeBBCannouncers.

B.ThereisagreatchangeofattitudeabouthowEnglishshouldbespoken.

C.Somepeoplestillthinktheirwayofspeakingissuperior.

D.Mostpeopledon'tbelievetheirwayofspeakingissuperior.

46.

Ifthetechnicalproblemscanbeworkedout,whichmethodisthemostpromising?

A.Voiceprints.B.Fingerprints.C.Photographs.D.Signatures.

47.BywhatwaydoAmericansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvalues?

48.

Tosumup,theauthor'spointofviewisthatwearingauniform.notonlyaffectsindividuals,butalsodoesharmto______.

49.

AccordingtoPara.2whichofthefollowingisanaspectdirectlyinfluencedbyGriffith'sfilminnovations?

A.Camerawork.

B.Filmediting.

C.Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.

D.Musiccomposing.

50.

Theauthorofthepassagepointsoutthat______.

A.keepingcashistheonlywaytoavoidrisks

B.thelongeryouownastock,themoreyoulose

C.thehighrateofprofitandhighrateofriskcoexistinstocks

D.thebestwaytoaccumulatewealthisbyinvestinginstocks

51.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

52.

Inthelastparagraph,"monopolize"probablymeans______.

A.holdB.earnC.leaveD.pay

53.

【C2】

54.

Whichofthefollowingmethodsistheleastpsychologicallyacceptable?

A.Photographs.B.Lipprints.C.Fingerprints.D.Voiceprints.

55.

WhatbenefitsdidtheFTTHservicesbringtoruralareas?

56.

Thefirstparagraphaimstotellthereader______.

A.theimportanceofinformation-resourcemanagement

B.therelationshipbetweenthemediumandinformation

C.thegreatvarietyofmediaforholdinginformation

D.thenumerousresourcesofinformation

57.

WhatgoalistheChineseleadershiptryingtoreachforfearthatthenation'seconomygoesdirectlyfromaperiodofexpansiontoarecessionaccordingtothispassage?

58.

AccordingtoYoshikoMatsumoto,thelinguisticbehavior.observedintoday'syoungwomen______.

A.mayleadtochangesinsocialrelations

B.hasbeentrueofallpastgenerations

C.isviewedasasignoftheirmaturity

D.isaresultofrapidsocialprogress

59.

AFrenchmanlivinginParishasgreatdifficultyinapprehendingwhatthemanfromGuadeloupe,orMartinique,issayingbecause______.

60.【S5】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S3】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thenurse__________________(缓解了病人的疼痛)bygivingacoolingdrink.

67.Howmuchof___________________(你们国家的电力供应来源于水力发电)?

68.Theytriedtoavoid______(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

69.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoconsolidateandstrengthenthefundamentalroleofagricultureand______(提高农民收入).

70.Livinginthedeserthasmanyproblems,_______________________(缺水并不是唯一的问题).

参考答案

1.A解析：文章第二自然段第一、第二句说明此点。tofunctioneffectivelyincompleteharmonywithone'senvironment即是tofunctioneffectivelyinmeetingphysical,emotional,andmentalstressesoflife．

2.SyntheticherbicidesSyntheticherbicides解析：本题涉及到在传统农业中农民使用什么来控制杂草的问题，与农业生产有关，从而将题目出处定位到Production:Organicvs.Conventional部分，再根据conventionalfanning将答案进一步缩小到该部分下面的Conventionalfarmers处，由此便可得出答案。

3.theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiencestheirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences解析：根据题干关键词connection，sibs，important，strong定位到原文第五标题下第二段最后一句：“Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheimportanceoftherelationshipnow，theysayit'sthesharedearlychildhoodexperiences，whichcastalongshadowforallofus.”由此得知theirsharedearlychildhoodexperiences是答案。

4.criticizedcriticized解析：空前的：hasbeen和空后的by表明，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词(短语)。该句提到：在这些方面，科学界不断地就政府对漏油事件的反映提出批评，指出政府和英国石油公司……题干的ThegovernmentandBP，thescientificcommunity，responsesto是原文中信息的再现，但原文是主动句，而题干是典型的被动句，因此只要把原文的形容词critical转化为其动词形式即可得出故答案为criticized。

5.D解析：细节归纳题[考频：4]。本段开头指出。大学里女多男少的状况使得男孩子用情不专，后文提到RachelSasser在接受了这个男朋友之前，她就知道她的男朋友已经交往过五个女朋友。由此说明RachelSasser的男朋友情感经历丰富，D)中的richexperiencewithgirls是原文内容的概括，故答案为D)。

6.handleherdebt。handleherdebt。解析：根据题干中的信息词Merit和public-interestattorney定位到最后一个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知Merit想当公益律师，但她可能得推迟这一打算，因为为了应付她的债务，她很可能需要一开始做一份报酬更高的法律工作。

7.homemusicianshomemusicians解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。末段第2句提到99美元的Auto-Tune上市，销售对象是homemusicians。

8.A解析：本题根据文章第二段而设置，具有一定的难度。该段介绍了圣经对耶稣受难的记述，即被犹大出卖，被滑稽地定罪，然后被处死在十字架上。题目正是对该段的概述．因此，表述是正确的。

9.themixed-abilityclass

10.15000squaresmetres15,000squaresmetres解析：如果世界上人均土地面积可以分得50,000平方米，但是可用来耕种粮食的土地平均每人只有15,000平方米。因为五分之一的土地长期被冰雪覆盖，五分之一的土地是沙漠，另有五分之一的土地是高山或者是高原，还有十分之一的土地庄稼无法生长——是岩石。

11.andthecarrotandthecarrot解析：从文章的第十一段开始，本文作者就提出了解决伊朗核问题的建议。其核心内容是：要让伊朗做出明确的选择，要么拒绝放弃，要么同意放弃。如果拒绝放弃，它就要付出惨重的代价——“大棒”；如果它同意放弃，它就能获得繁荣与安全。

12.abiggerclearerscreen/onthebiggerscreenabigger，clearerscreen/onthebiggerscreen解析：参见“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第四段：Onthebiggerscreen，somepeoplecompletedthetasksasmuchas44%morequickly...Czerwinskihadneverseenasinglechangetoacomputersystemsosignificantlyimproveauser'sproductivity．Thecleareryourscreen，thecalmeryourmind．

13.showtheoppositeshowtheopposite解析：根据题干中的信息词models、morewarming和datasets定位到倒数第二个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知多数现有的数据都表明表面的变暖要多于对流层中的变暖，而大部分模型的预测结果则与此相反，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：细节题根据关键词cigarettes和quitadvertising查读小标题RegulatoryActioninthel960s下面第三段第一句Theanti-smokingadswereapparently...soeffective...thatthecigaretteindustryannounceditseagernesstowithdrawalltelevisionandradioadvertising．

15.replythisfavorreplythisfavor解析：文章第六段中提到，如果西方商人在亚洲得到了别人的帮助，那他一定要还别人的人情。

16.heshockphonecallheshockphonecall解析：第7段第1句：TheshockphonecallthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoactioncamefromherdesperatedad．空白处需要名词或名词性成分，作强调句的主语。根据定位词可以顺利地将题目定位在第7段第1句。题目将原文进行了结构上的改写，把原文改写成了Itwas...that强调句，因此答案为原句的主语，即theshockphonecall。

17.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析：同义转述题。题干把原文中的两句合成一句，原文本段第一句说“一定要注意查一下教练的资质，特别是在承重训练时。因为如果动作技术有问题，就会对身体造成新的伤害或是让旧伤更加严重。”所以，伤害可能会因incorrecttechniques导致。

18.A解析：文章第二自然段最后一句说明此点。就完成一个同样的动作而言，高级的自动化系统的能效在多方面超过了人的能力。

19.ExtensivecommercialnavigationofriversbiocidesagriculturalfertilizersmunicipalwastesandindustrialfacilitiesandtheirpollutantsExtensivecommercialnavigationofrivers,biocides,agriculturalfertilizers,municipalwastesandindustrialfacilitiesandtheirpollutants解析：文章第三部分说明此点。商业航行、杀虫剂、农肥、城市排污、工业设备及其排污造成了严重的河流生态问题。

20.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析：此处要求填入状语，来修饰全句。本题考查提高工作质量的方法。第四个小标题第三句说要想提高质量就要为自己工作制定标准，而后每次都要超越原有标准。因此原句中everysingletime符合题干的要求，即为答案。

21.environmental

22.D解析：Whatwasthemanager'simmediatereactiontothenative'sarrival?

23.D解析：文章中提到如果有人说你血Dutch，那么他是说你有麻烦了。故本题答案为D。

24.A解析：事实细节题。对话中的两人在评价网络信息时，女士对其评价并不高，认为需要加强对网络的管理力度．否则就可能会带来严重的后果，所以A项符合题意。

25.B解析：Fromwhatisthepassageprobablytaken?

26.D解析：细节题。原文有关对行星和月亮进行探索的句子是：Idonotthinkwesearchforthestarsormoonbecausewemakeupourmindstodoso,butbecausewecan'thelpourselves.(我认为人类对行星和月亮进行探索并不是因为我们下定决心这样做，而是因为我们情不自禁这样做。)选项D与原句中because后所叙述的原因一致，答案是D。

27.B解析：Whatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofhumansandplants?

信息明示题。由文章最后的内容可知，农作物的培育是第一个伟大的进步，所以B正确。

28.A解析：文中提到天然气不如石油和煤炭易于运输。故答案为A。

29.C解析：信息明示题。女十说自己有一盒自制的糖果，想寄给自己的妹妹，故选C。

30.stages

31.C解析：信息明示题。第2段提到Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster．飞行调度员即使出现一点儿小差错也可能导致空难发生，可由此判断答案选C。

32.rewardsrewards解析：此处应该填入一个名词与successes形成并列。语意推断。很多人会抱怨别人取得的成功，文章主题是明星的收入，因此空格处应填入具有“收入，报酬”意义的词。

33.D解析：细节题。原文中说“aparrotnamedBaby”，而鹦鹉是一种宠物鸟。

34.C

35.C

36.hewilltakeyearsfortheseexperimentstoproduceanythingoutofthelab.hewilltakeyearsfortheseexperimentstoproduceanythingoutofthelab.

37.D

38.C解析：由男士提到的IthinkIdidwell．Thedirectorseemedtolikeme．以及IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance可推断出，男士觉得他可能会获得这份工作，故答案为[C]。

39.B解析：W:ThedeanjustannouncedthatDr.JefferyisgoingtotakeoverasChairpersonoftheEnglishDepartment.

M:Iknewitallalong.Hewastheobviouschoice.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

40.D解析：本题问“为什么卖汉堡的地方通常撂放快节奏的背景音乐?”文中提到，当他们刚开始播放节奏快的背景音乐时，他们发现顾客吃东西只花17分钟，而以前却要用20分钟。由此可见，他们播放节奏快的背景音乐是为了让顾客吃饭时少花点时间。故[D]“因为他们希望顾客吃饭时比以前少花点时间”正确。

41.B解析：问题是关于..usingthermographytodetectcancer，因而选项C和D不正确。参见第6段的第2行：Ithasprovedespeciallyhelpfulindetectingbreasttumors．(证明它在发现乳腺癌方面有特别作用)。原文中是“helpful”，而不是选项A所讲的“accurate”，因此，选项A不正确。参见文章中的最后1段的第4～5行：Thermographycanindicatethepossibilityofsome

42.Topleaseherparents./Tomakethemhappy./Nottodisappointthem.Topleaseherparents./Tomakethemhappy./Nottodisappointthem.解析：推断题。最后两句提到“父母对我的成就大为满意，然后便高高兴兴地睡觉去了。”由此可知，我这么做主要是为了想让父母开心，不让他们失望。

43.B解析：细节题。第三段首句指出，“我们的智力生活和公共空间正在被营销活动占据”，然后使用了代词that指出“对于市民来说，那具有真正的含意”，这样就不难得出that指代前文提到的marketing，更确切地说，是指代前面的整个句子。因此B项“市场营销”为本题的正确答案。

44.A解析：细节理解题。答案可在第四段第三句中找到。

45.D解析：第三段主要讲述语言的阶级等级差别已不再存在了。D项符合本句之意。

46.A解析：推理题文章说明了选项B、C、D所代表的三种方法都存在问题。虽然A项也存在技术问题，但文章列举了它的不少好处。

47.Competition.Competition.解析：首段末句提到，不仅竞争本身好，它还保护美国其他价值观念，如个人自由、机会平等、勤奋工作等的手段。

48.theeconomytheeconomy解析：题干在总结全文的观点：作者认为强制穿制服不仅影响个体，而且对______造成危害。结合题干的关键词doesharmto可以把答案定位在第三段第一句，即该段主题句：Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.据此，空格中可以填入theeconomy。

49.B解析：细节题。由该句可知，格里菲思还用创造性的剪辑取得了戏剧性的效果，故B项正确。

50.C解析：作者指出”可以是文章中直接提到的，也可以是作者的言外之意，要结合文章判断四个选项本身是否正确。A“保留现金是避免风险的唯一方式”，作者鼓励合理投资，显然这不是作者意思；B“你持有股票越久，你损失越大”。这句话本身有误，文章中也没有提及：C“高利润和高风险在股票市场中同时存在”。这正是第三段中“stockspayhigherreturnsbutaremorerisky”意思，所以正确；D“积累财富最好的方式是投资股票”，作者在文章最后明确指出：“如果你长期不需要用钱，就投资股票；如果你短期要用，就投资债券和现金”，所以该项也不正确。

51.B解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了为什么许多人通过节食减肥失败的原因。第一段讲道，由于身体自身机能，节食减肥到了一定程度就很难有所发展了；接下来三段具体讲了体内脂肪细胞的工作原理是减肥失败，除此之外，荷尔蒙胰岛素也使人难耐饥饿：最后一段讲到，节食与体育锻炼需结合进行。B项是对上述内容的概括总结，为本题答案。A“是饥饿的细胞使你节食”，是原文概括，不是推断，所以排除；C“肥胖是由脂肪细胞引起的”，也是对文章的概括，不用推断，排除C；D“如果你想减肥你应严格节食”，文中没有这个建议，也排除D。最后一段作者还讲到节食必

52.A解析：词义推断题。第三段作者陈述了变革后女性面对的各种困境。女性参与工作导致工资水平下降。这又反过来迫使她们不得不出去工作，补充丈夫的收入来养家，但女性还得同时兼顾家庭。除此之外，在工作方面，男性继续垄断了好的工作机会。因此，这里和“monopolize”意思最为接近的是“hold”，故答案为A项。

53.DD解析：从空格后的具体人数及时间可以看出，这里表示的是该项研究的持续调查，因此选择followed。follow表示“追踪，跟随”的意思。

54.C解析：推理题根据文章内容，人们对通过指纹识别身份有抵触，因此是最不可取的。

55.E-healthande-learningprojects．E-healthande-learningprojects．解析：倒数第3段末尾的for…表明了光纤宽带延伸到农村地区会提供e-healthande-learningprojects，这就是光纤宽带延伸到农村地区的好处，因此本题答案为E-healthande-learningprojects．

56.B

57.Thegoalofthenation'seconomic"soft-landing"Thegoalofthenation'seconomic"soft-landing"解析：本文的第二段和第四段中提到：中国领导集团着手制定新的发展战略，以“科学发展观”为指针，重新规划，以解决由于国家经济强势发展所带来的问题。其中经济“硬着陆”是最令人担心的事。由此可以判断：其目标是实现国家经济的“软着陆”，(另外参看第五段和第六段)

58.C解析：文中第三段讲的就是YoshikoMatsumoto的观点，其中...itisasignnotsimplyoffemininity，butofmaturity，这里，it指的就是thelinguisticbehavior.observedintoday'syoungwomen。所以本题答案为C。

59.theyspeakwithdifferentdialectsandconfrontdifferentrealitiestheyspeakwithdifferentdialectsandconfrontdifferentrealities解析：细节题。文章第二段举例论述了不同地方的人虽然都说同一种语言但是相互理解却有问题，在段末作者说到Theyeachhaveverydifferentrealitiestoarticulate，orcontrol，即他们说话带有不同的方言，面对的是不同的现实。

60.KK解析：该空格前为形容词precautionary，因此空格处应选名词。原句意为“如果不采取预防______，就会对眼睛的视网膜造成永久性伤害”，因此所选名词应意为“措施”，K(方法，措施)最适合，且take常与measures构成动宾搭配，表示“采取措施”。

61.at→inat→in解析：价钱的前面使用介词in，即血price。

62.subjective→objectivesubjective→objective解析：用词不当。根据文中提到的新闻报道的性质，应用“公正的，恰当的，客观的”等形容词来形容，而subjective表示“主观的”，不符合新闻报道的性质，因此应改为其反义词objective。

63.with→inwith→in解析：本题考查介词用法。enclosedinsth.指“包括在……中”。

64.minority→majorityminority→majority解析：根据上下文，本句前半句的意思是“有一半以上的小孩不得不处理与单亲家庭的生活方式”，而本句和前面几个句子都是反驳把小孩犯罪归咎于枪支、电视暴力和父母离异的论点的，所以，后半句所说的应该是“大多数孩子都能适应单亲家庭生活模式”，minority应该改成majority。

65.greatly→greatgreatly→great解析：caused...greatdamagetoproperty造成巨大的财产损失。形容词与副词混淆。

66.alleviatedthepatient'spain

67.yourcountry'selectricalsupplyisderivedfromwaterpoweryourcountry'selectricalsupplyisderivedfromwaterpower解析：考查要点：1.“来源于”可用bederivedfrom表达。还可以用comefrom，generatefrom或beproducedby表达。注意时态和语态。2.“你们国家的电力供应”还可以说成powersupplyinyourcountry。3.“水力发电”即waterpower。趋易避难，选择适当的译法。

68.makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn'tliketodomakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn'tliketodo解析：avoid后接动名词作宾语，故“让…做”用makingsb.do。“她不喜欢的事情”作do的宾语，可用特殊疑问词what引导的从句来表达，即：whatshedidn'tliketodo。综合起来答案是makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn'tliketodo。

69.increase/raisefarmers'incomeincrease/raisefarmers'income解析：此句的考点是“提高收入”的表达法。

70.theleastofwhichthelackofwaterisnottheleastofwhichthelackofwaterisnot解析：本题是测试定语从句中的先行词和关系代词的。我们把该定语从句完全展开后，就成为thelackofwaterisnottheleastoftheproblems。由于problems已经成为了先行词，这样，我们就用了关系代词which，而且把theleastof放在了前面。2022年湖南省娄底市大