2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis（1）.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey（2）aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere（3）andperfect.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.（4），theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'（5）.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut（6）.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He（7）hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.（8）washinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe（9）clothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's（10）hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.（1）A.journeyB.trainingC.education.（2）A.workedB.knewC.moved（3）A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly（4）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However（5）A.clothesB.feetC.hands（6）A.sorryB.happyC.angry（7）A.foundB.madeC.expected.（8）A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After（9）A.sellingB.missingC.remaining（10）A.niceB.paleC.perfect第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）2．（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed."Sophie，youhaveascooteralready，areallyniceone!""Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid."Itisgreat，butwehavetogo，"saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice，anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater，Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere，withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice."Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot，Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood，thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit，thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest，andyoupromisetopaymeback？"herdadasked."Really？"Sophiesaidexcitedly."Ipromise1willpayyouback!"Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes，itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou，"Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn'thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap（2）Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghousework（3）WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter？A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.3．（6分）CaliforniaTowerLocation（位置）：1350ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m，Telephone：（619）720﹣8188Website：https：//museumof/exhibits/california﹣towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation：1500ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours；CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone：（619）239﹣5548Website：http：//HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours：●OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday，showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Lawn（草坪）programs：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone：（619）234﹣0739Website：http：//www.sdhpr，orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation：Pavilion﹣PanAmericanPlace，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：●Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m.●InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts，Mondaynights，7：30P.m.Telephone：（619）702﹣8138Website：https：//（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic，youcangoto.A.CalifoniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages（2）WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages？A.At3：30p.m.onMondays.B.At2：00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11：00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8：00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove？A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500EIPrado，SanDiego，CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Wecancall（619）702﹣8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.4．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？A.传承.B.提高.C.酷爱.D.放弃.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.5．（8分）Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem（系统）.Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenandwherelightning（闪电）willstrike（闪击）.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6，000and24，000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts，destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons，someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（实验）.Itusedacombinationofdata（数据资料）fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12﹣yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（与……有关）fourmainsurfaceconditions：airpressure，airtemperature，relativehumidity（相对湿度）andwindspeed.Theatmospheric（大气的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序），whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid，"Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex，andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（设备）likeradarorsatellites（卫星）.""Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation，"Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，"headded.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thestrikescan'tcause.A.powercutsB.earthquakesC.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeople（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph5？A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.（3）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus？A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE？A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6．（10分）DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.（1）ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday.YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.（2）Zhongsaid，"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin，Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."（3）Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain，"Whatabeautifultuneitis!When1listentoit，Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（评论）.（4）Wheneverheplayedanewtune，ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune."Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend，"Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat，BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath，Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.（5）Ifyoufindyourtruefriends，lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节.词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。7．（2分）Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights.It'soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.8．（2分）ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfagainstCOVID﹣19tomorrowevening.9．（2分）Chinahaspassedalawto（保护）theYangtzeRiver，whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.10．（2分）Youmustbe（小心的）whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.11．（2分）Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina，ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducational（活动）.（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）12．（20分）more，thing，for，clean，plastic，amaze，face，save，make，andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathreepartdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto（1）seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworld，seaturtlesareknown（2）theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth'soldestcreatures（生物）.However，theirbeauty，（3）pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened（威胁）theirlives.Tohelpbringthismessageto（4）peopleoftheworld，theWildAidambassador（大使）Eddiestartsalong（5）difficultadventure（冒险）tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness（意识）ofenvironmentalproblems."Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese（6）animals，"saysEddie.Inrecentyears，thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced（减少）greatlybecauseofpollution，andtheillegal（非法的）tradeintheireggs，meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare（7）intoartworks.Theoceansare（8）veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple（9）suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics."Keeptheoceans（10）Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean，"saysEddie.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；（1）-（3）小题每题2分.（4）-（6）小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）13．（15分）[1]Duringmealtimes，moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones，chooseafavoriteshow，eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.[2]Liu，a19﹣year﹣oldstudentstudyinginBeijing，isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover，sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood，andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26，000timesonChina'stopmicroblogplatform."Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive，"Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow，shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.[3]It'snotunexpected，"saidAdrienfromFrance，whoisahugefanofChinesefood."ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon（热衷于）cookingandeating.Asforme，IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch."[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow（4）①，herfriends.Intheshow，someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs."（5）Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus，butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious，"saidIrinaandherfriends.[5]Beautifulpictures，deliciousfood，specialskillsof（4）②andthefamousstars﹣﹣allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion（陪伴）foryoungerChinesepeople，evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.[6]"AfterI（4）③ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany，IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper，"saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor（味道）ofChina."Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone（区域）thatgivesmeasenseofsafety，"Manlingsaid.（1）WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching？（Nomorethan10words）（2）WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words）（3）AccordingtoAdrien，inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance？（Nomorethan10words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（6）InManling'sopinion，whatareChineseflavorslike？Howdoyouunderstand"Chineseflavors"？第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）14．（25分）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以"ToBeaGoodTraveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导"绿色旅游"和"公益旅游"，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；词数：80～100；文中不得出现姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler.

2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis（1）C.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey（2）Aaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere（3）andperfect.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.（4）A，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'（5）C.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut（6）.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He（7）Ahisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.（8）Cwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe（9）Cclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's（10）hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.（1）A.journeyB.trainingC.education.（2）A.workedB.knewC.moved（3）A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly（4）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However（5）A.clothesB.feetC.hands（6）A.sorryB.happyC.angry（7）A.foundB.madeC.expected.（8）A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After（9）A.sellingB.missingC.remaining（10）A.niceB.paleC.perfect【分析】父母对孩子的爱总是伟大而无私的，但是我们不能因此就将他们的付出视作理所应当。本文通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们要对父母心存感激。【解析】（1）C名词辨析。A旅行，B训练，C教育，根据上句Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.雇主发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很好。这里应该是问谁付的学费，故答案是C。（2）A动词辨析。A工作，B知道，C移动，根据aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.应该是作为洗衣店工人的工作，故答案是A。（3）B形容词辨析。A脏的，B光滑的，C丑陋的，根据后面andperfect.很完美，and是并列关系，前面应该是很光滑，故答案是B。（4）A连词辨析。except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。besides表示补充意义，即"除了…尚有"，而且，However然而，根据语境：而且，他们洗衣服比我快，故答案是A。（5）C名词辨析。A衣服，B脚，C手，根据下文hisparents'hands可知是洗手，故答案是C。（6）B形容词辨析。A抱歉的，B开心的，C生气的，根据Hisparentsfeltsurprised前面说感觉惊讶，后面but转折，应该是很开心，故答案是B。（7）A动词辨析。A发现，B使，C期待，根据后面hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpale应该是发现他们的手粗糙和苍白，故答案是A。（8）C连词辨析。A在...之前，B穿过，C在...之后，根据语境：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。（9）C动词辨析。A卖，B错过的，C剩下的，根据语境：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。（10）B形容词辨析。A漂亮的，B苍白的，C完美的，根据上文年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。洗了很多衣服，这里的手应该是苍白的，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）2．（8分）Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed."Sophie，youhaveascooteralready，areallyniceone!""Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid."Itisgreat，butwehavetogo，"saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice，anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater，Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere，withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice."Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot，Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood，thoughit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit，thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest，andyoupromisetopaymeback？"herdadasked."Really？"Sophiesaidexcitedly."Ipromise1willpayyouback!"Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney."Yes，itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou，"Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."（1）SophiewantedanewscooterbecauseC.A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn'thaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap（2）Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermother'smoneyD.bydoinghousework（3）WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter？DA.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.【分析】文章讲了索菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。索菲高兴地答应了还钱。【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中"Iknow，butthisoneissoshinyandnew，"Sophiesaid.可知，"我知道，但这一个是如此闪亮和新的，"索菲说。所以索菲想要一辆新的踏板车，因为商店里的那个太亮了。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Herdadresponded，"You'reright，butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."可知，她爸爸回答说："你说得对，但你可以一次把钱还给我一点，现在你每周有五美元的零用钱，你可以一周还我一次，直到你付清你那部分的钱。这需要几个月的时间"。所以索菲的父亲让她用她的零用钱把钱还了直到付清为止。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk，herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.可知，当他们走向收银台时，她爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。所以我们可推测索菲的父亲让她付一部分踏板车的钱因为他想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。故选D。（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Thankyou，Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."可知，"谢谢你，爸爸！我会把零用钱还给你，直到我把钱都还了为止。"所以从这篇文章我们能知道索菲高兴地答应了还钱。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（6分）CaliforniaTowerLocation（位置）：1350ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m，Telephone：（619）720﹣8188Website：https：//museumof/exhibits/california﹣towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation：1500ElPrado，SanDiego，CA92101Hours；CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone：（619）239﹣5548Website：http：//HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours：●OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday，showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Lawn（草坪）programs：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone：（619）234﹣0739Website：http：//www.sdhpr，orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation：Pavilion﹣PanAmericanPlace，SanDiego，CA92101Hours：●Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m.●InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts，Mondaynights，7：30P.m.Telephone：（619）702﹣8138Website：https：//（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic，youcangotoC.A.CalifoniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages（2）WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages？A.At3：30p.m.onMondays.B.At2：00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At11：00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8：00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove？AA.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500EIPrado，SanDiego，CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Wecancall（619）702﹣8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.【分析】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了四个可以参观或游玩的地点。【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的介绍Sundayconcertsat2：00p.m，在周日下午2点有音乐会，因此如果对音乐感兴趣，可以去SpreckelsOrganPavilion，即D项符合题意。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三则广告中OpenHouses：noon﹣5：00p.m，everySaturdayandSunday知，开放时间是每个周六周日的中午至下午5点，以及Lawnprograms：2：00p.m﹣5：00p.monSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober知，其草坪节目是从三月到十月、周日的下午2点至5点，因此B项表述（在五月的周日下午2点）符合题意。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二则广告中Hours；Closeduntilfurthernotice知，其营业时间关闭直至另行通知，因此TimkenMuseumofArt（Timken艺术博物馆）现在不营业。故选A。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。4．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper，accompanied（伴奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill﹣﹣movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet，"Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears，shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown，"shesaid.（1）MakingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexceptD.A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？B.A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph？A.A.传承.B.提高.C.酷爱.D.放弃.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE？C.A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【分析】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这一艺术形式的故事。【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather，carvingandpainting，accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.可知，据王说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是最难的部分。故选D。（2）B.段落大意题。根据文中Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaper，accompaniedbymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolkta