上海中考英语二模模拟试卷

Choice:()1.—Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_____wonderfulcook.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,an()2.—Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.—Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.A.him B.he C.her D.hers()3.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce. A.information B.advice C.idea D.news()4.Mr.Blackisstrongly_____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against Ddown()5.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi. A.morecheap B.muchcheaper C.alittlecheap D.lesscheaper()6.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything. A.whom B.when C.whose D.who()7.Studentsare______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom. A.told B.supposed C.notsupposed D.allowed()8.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykind_____helooksveryserious. A.because B.though C.if D.when()9.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.A.takeout B.keepout C.cleanout D.lookout()10.—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?—Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow. A.havebeen B.aregoingto C.havegone D.willgo()11.Thewomanmadehisson______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes. A.laughed B.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing()12.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor()13.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe___toobusytomorrow. A.is B.willbe C.won’tbe D.isn’t()14.—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!—Yeah,it______nearly800yearsago. A.wasbuilding B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt()15.—It’ssunnytoday.HowaboutgoingskiinginYingYuePark?—_______!Let’saskthetwinstogowithus. A.Soundsgreat B.Bestwishes C.Goodluck D.That’sOK()16.—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney. A.asimportantas B.moreimportantthan C.soimportantthan D.thesameas()17.—TheAsianSportsMeetinGuangzhoulastyear.—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell. A.washeld B.havebeenheld C.wastobeheld D.wouldbeheld()18.—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.—yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o’clock. A.Help B.Believe C.Make D.Enjoy()19.—Whichwouldyouliketovisit,ShanghaiExpoGardenorBeijingBirdNest?—.IprefertoenjoytheFIFAWorldCupathome. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None()20.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?—No,thanks.Iitmyself. A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.hadcleanedEightofnine:A.deadlyB.testedC.activityD.independentlyE.resistanceF.treatG.lifelongH.highlyI.seasonalEvidenceisincreasingthatcommoninfluenzavirusesarebecomingresistanttothemaindrugusedtotreatthem.Thedrugisoseltamivir,alsoknownasTamiflu.Themostcommon___41___fluvirusfoundintheUnitedStatesthisyearistypeA(H1N1).Duringthelastfluseason,twelvepercentofH1N1viruses___42___intheUnitedStateswereresistanttoTamiflu.Thisyear,researchersattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsay___43___iscloseto

100percent.Still,theysayearlyreportsshowthatflu___44___hasbeenlowsofarthisyear.TheresearchteamisreportingitsfindingsintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.AliciaFryledtheteam.DoctorFrysaysitisbettertopreventthefluthantohaveto___45___it.Andthebestformofprevention,shesays,isgettingvaccinated(进行预防接种)eachyearagainstinfluenza.Viruseschange,ormutate,(变异)sofluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeachyeartotargetthemostcommonthreats.Butlastweek,twoteamsworking___46___reportedadiscoverythatcouldhelpleadtoauniversalfluvaccine.Thehopeistodevelopavaccinethatcouldgive___47___protectionagainstamajorityoffluviruses,includingbirdflu.Thescientistsidentifiedaproteinthatinactivatesthefluvirusbeforeitcanmutate.Oneteamusedanantibodyfoundinblooddonatedbyanindividual.ScientistIanWilsonattheScrippsResearchInstituteinCaliforniasaystheantibodiesproved___48___effectiveinlaboratorymiceexposedtodeadlylevelsofvirus.Hesaystheygavecompleteprotection.Wordtransformation:1.Agoodwriterisabletokeephiswriters______(interest)inhisbooks.2.OurChineseteacherlooked_______(angry)aroundtheclassandsaid:“stoptalking”.3.Whenheheardthenews,hewassurprisedtoopenhismouth_______(wide).4.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirect_________fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(fly)5.Therearemanykindsofdictionariesinthebookstore.Ihavedifficulty_________(choose)one.6．Suddenly,weheardabig________inthenextmeetinghall．(argue)7．InsomeMathstests,thestudentsareallowedtousethe_________calculators．(electric)8．WeallknowthatTom’smotherisavery_________businesswoman．(succeed)Sentencetransformation:1.Couldyoutellmewhenwewillholdourschoolsportsmeeting?(改为简单句)Couldyoutellme____________holdourschoolsportsmeeting?2.Britishchildrenneverhavelessonsatschoolatweekends.(改为反意疑问句)Britishchildrenneverhavelessonsatschoolatweekends,____________?3.IttookJohnoneweektoreadthebookHarryPotter.(保持句意基本不变)John______oneweek______thebookHarryPotter.4．TheIDcardisnottheonlythingthatIhavelost.TheIDcardisnottheonlything________________.5．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoloveinterestingtravel.Interestingtravelisbecomingmore________________________.6．Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.It’stwoyears________hisfather________.7whenholdoursportscouldtellwewillmeetingmeyouschool?___________________________________________________________________________________Readingcomprehension:Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.46．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_______________.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading47．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_______________.A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable48．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“______________”.A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion49．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen______________.A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.readingenricheschildren’sexperience50．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved 51Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect? AHelpfromteachers’isthebestwayforstudenttolearnreading. BTeachingdiffersverymuchfromlearning,whichcannotbeobserved. CTheroleofteachersandlearnersshouldalwaysbeinterchangeable. DThepressurewillbehugeifthelearnersplayteachers’roleproperly.Cloze:Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.IcouldnotresistthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere4home.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt7and“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought8fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescratching(勾抹)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowhisadviceforthenexttwowords,but12Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod-thefastway.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis15inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare17toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Yourhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhisexpectation,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.1 A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway2. A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable3. A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation4. A.evenif B.while C.as D.though5. A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation6. A.tired B.glad C.useless D.readyFilltheblanks:Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannote____catchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorst______withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesanda_____onlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainu_____ofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevens_____act?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itse______cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowt_____itisnotstrongatall.Answerthequestions:Yesterdaythepoliceandmorethan20volunteersstartedtosearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchanditwasgettingdark.Thepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravellershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThetravellersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedon