秋福师现代语言学在线作业一

(单项选择题)1:()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.A:NounsB:AdjectivesC:VerbsD:Deictics正确答案:(单项选择题)2:()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.A:PragmaticsB:DiscourseanalysisC:DialectologyD:Morphology正确答案:(单项选择题)3:（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.A:AllomorphB:WordC:SegmentD:Morph正确答案:(单项选择题)4:'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageA:illocutionaryactB:locutionaryactC:perlocutionaryact正确答案:(单项选择题)5:()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguageA:PhonemeB:StressC:TempoD:Morpheme正确答案:(单项选择题)6:Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.A:NodeB:InitialnodeC:BranchingD:Intermediatenode正确答案:(单项选择题)7:'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().A:NoamChomskyB:JacobsonC:HalidayD:Nida正确答案:(单项选择题)8:()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.A:ArbitrarinessB:Genetic-culturaltransmissionC:Non-arbitrarinessD:Duality正确答案:(单项选择题)9:()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.A:ExophoricB:AnaphoricC:EndophoricD:Cataphoric正确答案:(单项选择题)10:()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.A:pre-headB:headC:nucleartailD:nucleus正确答案:(单项选择题)11:()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituationA:registerB:StyleC:genreD:Form正确答案:(单项选择题)12:'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().A:ArbitrarinessB:Genetic-culturaltransmissionC:Non-arbitrarinessD:Duality正确答案:(单项选择题)13:()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.A:FunctionalB:LexicalC:GrammaticalD:Performative正确答案:(单项选择题)14:Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?A:PhoneticsB:PhonologyC:MorphologyD:Dialectology正确答案:(单项选择题)15:()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.A:MouthB:HeartC:NoseD:Lung正确答案:(单项选择题)16:Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachotherA:CollocationB:ReiterationC:LexicalcohesionD:Coherence正确答案:(单项选择题)17:（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font>A:PhoneticsB:PhonologyC:MorphologyD:Syntax正确答案:(单项选择题)18:()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.A:NounsB:AdjectivesC:VerbsD:Deictics正确答案:(单项选择题)19:Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().A:perfomationB:featureC:functionD:distinctivefeature正确答案:(单项选择题)20:A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.A:perfomationB:featureC:distinctivefeatureD:function正确答案:(单项选择题)21:Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().A:ArbitrarinessB:Genetic-culturaltransmissionC:Non-arbitrarinessD:Duality正确答案:(单项选择题)22:()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.A:LexicalmeaningB:SententialmeaningC:UtterancemeaningD:Literalmeaning正确答案:(单项选择题)23:()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.A:AccentB:DialectC:SentenceD:Utterance正确答案:(单项选择题)24:Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageA:illocutionaryactB:locutionaryactC:perlocutionaryact正确答案:(单项选择题)25:()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituationA:registerB:StyleC:genreD:Form正确答案:(判断题)1:Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)2:Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)3:Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)4:'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)5:Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)6:Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)7:Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)8:'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)9:Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)10:Languageisentirelyarbitrary.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)11:Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)12:'ConsonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfoldsA:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)13:Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)14:Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipateinA:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)15:Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)16:'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)17:LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)18:Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)19:'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)20:Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)21:Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)22:Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)23:'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearningA:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)24:'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(判断题)25:Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.A:错误B:正确正确答案:(单项选择题)1:()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.A:NounsB:AdjectivesC:VerbsD:Deictics正确答案:(单项选择题)2:()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.A:PragmaticsB:DiscourseanalysisC:DialectologyD:Morphology正确答案:(单项选择题)3:（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.A:AllomorphB:WordC:SegmentD:Morph正确答案:(单项选择题)4:'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageA:illocutionaryactB:locutionaryactC:perlocutionaryact正确答案:(单项选择题)5:()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguageA:PhonemeB:StressC:TempoD:Morpheme正确答案:(单项选择题)6:Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.A:NodeB:InitialnodeC:BranchingD:Intermediatenode正确答案:(单项选择题)7:'Thetrans