2023学年完整公开课版九年级上册Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA3

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Grammarfocusnomatter

inthelocalshops

eventhough

infact

everydaythings

inthefuture

high-technology

不论;无论在当地商店里即使;虽然确切地说;事实上;实际上日常用品将来高科技产品1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.madeinAremadeof3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？____________tea________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany______________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown思考：1)被动语态结构有何规律？2)被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者？

语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态1.Kellycleansthehouseeveryday.(该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语thehouse是动作clean的承受者。)2.ThehouseiscleanedbyKellyeveryday.(该句为被动语态，主语thehouse是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)

被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries.以动词ask为例，给出一般现在时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式：肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?将主动句变成被动句分为五步：1.将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；2.根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be(am/is/are)；3.将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；4.将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；5.将句中的其他成分加上。如：Alicewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersarewateredbyAliceeveryday.123451.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_______withaspecialparty.

(2019甘肃武威、白银)celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate2.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers______aroundhereeveryyear.(2018广西梧州)A.plant B.areplantedC.wasplanted D.willplant3.Thestudentsinthisschool______tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.(2019湖南株洲)areallowed B.allowed C.areallowing一、根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。1.Thecar_________(wash)everyweek.2.English__________(notteach)inthesepoorschoolsnow.iswashedisn'ttaught二、

将下列主/被动句改为被/主动句。1.Hedoesalotofworkeveryday.______________________________________2.Wedon'tusetheovenoften._____________________________________3.Shoesaremadebytheworkersinthefactory._____________________________________

Alotofworkisdonebyhimeveryday.Theovenisn'tusedbyusoften.Theworkersmakeshoesinthefactory.4.Weplanttreesev