河北省省级联测2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷Word版含解析

河北省省级联测2021—2022上学期第一次考试高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.4.Howwasthewoman’strip?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.5.Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Sunny.B.Hot.C.Dry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingatable.B.Bookingaroom.C.Orderingfood.7.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.16.B.12.C.6.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheisworriedaboutherfriend.B.Shecan’tgetonwellwithhernewroommate.C.Shehadaquarrelwithhernewroommate.9.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Chatwithherroommate.B.Fightwithherroommate.C.Remindherroommate.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Travelerandtravelguide.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asilkscarf.B.Awoolsweater.C.Awoolscarf.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10dollars.B.67.5dollars.C.75dollars.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschool.C.Tothehospital.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Sheusedtoplaybasketball.C.Sheisontheschoolbasketballteam.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Jointheman.B.Gohome.C.Seeadentist.16.Whendoesthemanoftenplaybasketball?A.EverySaturday.B.Everyday.C.EverySunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillittaketoflytoNewYork?A.3hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.18.Whatwillpeoplewholikesportsdobeforebreakfast?A.Takeawalkinthecity.B.Haveameetinginthehall.C.RunslowlyaroundCentralPark.19.HowdothetouristsgototheStatueofLiberty?A.Byship.B.Bybus.C.Byair.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoNewYork.B.Arrangementsforameeting.C.Scheduledactivitiesofatrip.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou’rebecominganadult;yourfriendsarechanging;schoolismorechallenging;andyourlifehasmoreupsanddownsthanitusedto.Thesebooksarejustforyou.SayGoodbyetoStressbyDrJeffBrownKindleEdition$11.79Paperback$16.95Manyhavetroublegettingtheirstress(压力)undercontrolandwanthelp.Thisnewbookwillencouragestressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$7.99Paperback$12.75Thispowerfulcollectionofstorieswillinspire(激励)youandhelpyoufindtheinnerstrengthtodowiththechallengesinyourownlife.Wearestrongerthanwethink....whenwehavetobe.Thesebrave.courageouspeoplearetherolemodelsthatshowusallwhatispossible.RandomActsofKindnessbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$12.99Paperback$17.77Makemiracleshappenforyourselfandothers.It’seasy.Justthinkoutsidetheboxandlookaround.Therearesomanywaysthatyoucanhelp—anditturnsoutthebiggestbeneficiary(受益人)maybeyou!Scientificstudieshaveshownthat“doinggood”isnotonlygoodforothersbutalsoforthepersondoingit,makingthatpersonhappierandhealthier.BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$10.99Paperback$15.67Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,anddoingtherightthings.Parentsandgrandparentswillenjoydiscussingthestorieswithchildren,makingitafamilyevent.1.HowwillyoufeelafterreadingSayGoodbyetoStress?A.Anxious. B.Awkward. C.Relaxed. D.Confused.2.WhatisuniqueaboutFindYourInnerStrength?A.Itiswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.C.Ithasrolemodelsforkidstofollow.D.Itshowsonehowtodogooddeeds.3.Whichbookissuitableforonewhohasnoconfidence?A.SayGoodbyetoStress B.FindYourInnerStrengthC.RandomActsofKindness D.BetheBestYouCanBe【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SayGoodbyetoStressbyDr.JeffBrown中“Thisnewbookwillencouragestressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.(这本新书将鼓励压力过大的读者，讲述像他们这样的人如何解决或重新思考生活中的压力，学会释放焦虑和担忧，并通过处理压力改善他们的生活)”可知，读完《向压力说再见》，你会感到放松。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmark中“KindleEdition$7.99Paperback$12.75(Kindle版7.99美元平装书12.75美元)”，再对比这四本书的价格，可知，《发现内在力量》是四本书中最便宜的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmark中“Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,anddoingtherightthings.(这个系列的故事向孩子们展示了做出正确选择、拥有自信和做正确事情的正面榜样)”可知，缺乏信心的人最适合读《做最好的自己》。故选D项。BMywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andinsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery(滑的)!Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe’sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI’vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.4.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?A.Sheisatouradvisor.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisaforeigntraveler.D.Sheisaskilleddriver.5.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.7.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulTourDaywithJessieB.AnExtraordinaryTourCompanyC.TheGreatWall,anExcellentAttractionD.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuide【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.(我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外，她的英语说得非常好，能够回答我们所有的问题)”和第三段中“Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.(当我们回到酒店时，Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议)”可知，Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.(在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件)”可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“…andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.(我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物，这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分)”，第二段中“IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.(我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去)”和第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.(我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”，可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“MywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.(我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅)”和第三段中“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.(我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。CMostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.Becauseofproblemswithgettingunfocusedandpoorconcentration,manyteenswithADHDhaveproblemsinschool.Gradesmayfall,especiallyiftheteenisnotgettingADHDtreatment.It’snotuncommonforteenswithADHDtoforgettheirhomework,losetextbooks,andbecomeboredwiththeirdailyclasswork.Teensmaybecomeinattentiveorextremelyattentive,notwaitingfortheirturnbeforeblurtingoutanswers.Theymaycutinontheirteacherandclassmates.TeenswithADHDmayalsobefidgetyandfindithardtositstillinclass.Often,teenswithADHDaresobusyfocusingonotherthingsthattheyforgetaboutthetaskathand.Thiscanbeseenespeciallywithhomeworkandathleticskillsandinrelationshipswiththeirschoolmates.Thislackofattentiontowhatthey’redoingoftenleadstobadgradesontestsandbeingpassedoverforsportsteams,after-schoolactivities,andlearningteams.KidswithADHDcanbetargetsforbullying,too.But,notallchildrenwithADHDhavetroublegettingalongwithothers.Ifyourchilddoes,youcantakemeasurestohelpimprovetheirsocialskillsandrelationships.ADHDaffectsallpartsofateenager’slife.Asaparentyoushoulddiscoveryourteen’stroublesasearlyaspossible.Theearlieryourchild’stroublesarediscovered,themoresuccessfulthefollowingstepscanbe.8.Whatdoestheauthorplantodoinparagraph1?A.TolistthetypesofADHD. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion. D.ToexplainthecausesofADHD.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgety”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Clever. B.Noisy. C.Restless. D.Lazy.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WaystodealwithADHD. B.EffectsofADHDonteens.C.Teens’schoolperformances. D.Demandsofschoolwork.11.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A.HowparentscanhelpateenwithADHD. B.Theimportanceofhealthypeerrelationships.C.HowmanychildrenaresufferingfromADHD. D.DifferentopinionsabouttreatingADHDinteens.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小时候患多动症的孩子在青少年时期也容易多动，甚至多动症可能会变得更严重，介绍了多动症对孩子学校生活的具体影响，建议家长应该早点发现孩子的问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.(大多数患有多动症的孩子在青少年时期仍然患有多动症。在青少年时期，特别是随着青少年荷尔蒙的变化，学校和课外活动的需求增加，多动症可能会变得更严重)”以及第二段“Becauseofproblemswithgettingunfocusedandpoorconcentration,manyteenswithADHDhaveproblemsinschool.(由于注意力不集中和注意力差的问题，许多患有多动症的青少年在学校都有问题)”可推知，第一段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“findithardtositstillinclass”可知，患有多动症的青少年很难在课堂上安静地坐着，表明他们可能会烦躁不安。划线词意思是“不安的”。A.Clever.聪明的；B.Noisy.嘈杂的；C.Restless.不安的；D.Lazy.懒惰的。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MostchildrenwhohavesufferedfromADHDstillhaveitasteens.Duringteenyears,especiallyasthehormonalchangesofteenagersaregoingonandthedemandsofschoolandextra-curricularactivitiesareincreasing,ADHDmaygetworse.(大多数患有多动症的孩子在青少年时期仍然患有多动症。在青少年时期，特别是随着青少年荷尔蒙的变化，学校和课外活动的需求增加，多动症可能会变得更严重)”结合文章主要说明了小时候患多动症的孩子在青少年时期也容易多动，甚至多动症可能会变得更严重，介绍了多动症对孩子学校生活的具体影响，建议家长应该早点发现孩子的问题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是多动症对青少年的影响。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ADHDaffectsallpartsofateenager’slife.Asaparent,youshoulddiscoveryourteen’stroublesasearlyaspossible.Theearlieryourchild’stroublesarediscovered,themoresuccessfulthefollowingstepscanbe.(多动症影响青少年生活的方方面面。作为父母，你应该尽早发现孩子的问题。越早发现孩子的问题，下面的步骤就会越成功)”可推知，下一段要讲述家长如何帮助患多动症的孩子。故选A。DOver180teenagegirlsfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchoolinLongnancity,Gansuprovince,listenedcarefullytoalectureaboutneuroscience(神经科学).ItwasdeliveredbyadirectoroftheexperimentalsurgerydepartmentatTheSecondAffiliatedHospitaloftheAirForceMedicalUniversityinXi’an.Thestudentsalsojoinedascienceclasstomakepaperrocketstolaunchintothesky.Aplasticbottlewasconnectedwithalongpipejoinedtotheendoftherocket,andstudentssteppedheavilyonthemiddleofthebottlesohardthattheairpressureshottherocketupward.Theprogramstartedin2016asaone-weeksummercampinBeijingthatinvitedfemalestudentstotakesciencecoursesandtointeractwithwomeninscience.Itaimstostir(激发)aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.“I’mexcitedtotaketheopportunitybecauseit’sbeenmybiggestwishtopopularizescienceamongstudents.Theycanbroadentheireyesandhopefullysomeofthemwilldevotethemselvestothefieldofneuroscience,”thedirectorsays.“It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue(灌输)otherswiththespiritofscience.Somescientificandtechnologicalworkershavedevotedthemselvestoajobinacertainfieldandtheyenjoythepleasureofscientificresearch.FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.However,afteryearsofcontinuedeffort,thesituationwillimprove,showingtheincreasingnumberoffemalescientistsinChina.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Topraisetheeffortsofwomenscientists.B.Tofindouthowmuchgirlslovescience.C.Todevelopinterestinscienceamonggirls.D.ToshowloveforstudentsinWesternChina.13.Howdoesthedirectorthinkoftheprogram?A.Important. B.Challenging. C.Confusing. D.Serious.14.Whatisthemostimportantinsciencepopularization?A.Enjoyingthefunofscientificresearch.B.Fillingpeoplewiththespiritofscience.C.Holdingmorescientificactivitiesoncampus.D.Forcingstudentstochoosescientificsubjects.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onecangoanywhereifhe/shelearnssciencewell.B.Peoplehaveastrongersenseofsciencethanbefore.C.Malescientistsaremucheasilyrecognizedthanfemaleones.D.ThedirectorgraduatedfromLixianCountyNo.1MiddleSchool.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个激发中国女学生对科学产生兴趣的夏令营项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itaimstostir(激发)aninterestinscienceandtechnologyamongfemalestudents.(它旨在激起女学生对科学和技术的兴趣)”可知，这个项目的目的是培养女生对科学的兴趣。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““It’snecessarytobringmoreoftheseactivitiesoncampus.I’mwillingtocommunicatewithteenagers,someofwhomaskdeepandthoughtfulquestionsthatIwouldneverthinkof.”(“有必要在校园里开展更多这样的活动。我愿意和青少年交流，他们中的一些人会问一些我从来没有想过的深刻的、深思熟虑的问题。”)”可知，负责人认为这个项目很重要。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thekeytosciencepopularizationistoimbue(灌输)otherswiththespiritofscience.(科学普及的关键在于将科学精神灌输给他人)”可知，科学普及最重要的是给人们灌输科学精神。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“FemaleChinesescientificandtechnologicalworkerssometimeshavetodoubletheireffortstoreceivethesametreatmentorrecognitionasthosemalescientificworkers.

(中国女性科技工作者有时不得不加倍努力，才能获得与男性科技工作者同等的待遇或认可)”可知，男科学家比女科学家更容易得到认可。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetReadyfortheFirstDayofHighSchoolWhetheryou’reawide-eyedfreshmanoranexperiencedsenior,thefirstdayofschoolcanbeexciting.___16___Butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’talittlenerve-racking(伤脑筋的)aswell.Luckily,youcanshakeoffabunchofthesenerveswithalittlebitofpreparation.Purchaseschoolsupplies.___17___Ifyourteacherssendoutsyllabuses(大纲)aheadoftime,scaneachdocumenttofindthelistofrequiredmaterialsyouneedtobuybeforeschoolstarts.___18___Getyourbagreadythenightbeforesoyoudon’thavetorush.Ifthefirstdayisgoingtobeacourseintroducinganewsituationorenvironment,youprobablydon’tneedallofyourtextbooks.However,youshouldatleastpackanotebookandsomethingtowritewith.Setyourclothesasidebeforebed.Gothroughyourclosetandpulloutwhatyou’regoingtowear.___19___Iftheydon’t,youcanwearwhateveryou’dlike,buttrytochooseatopandbottomthataregoingtobecomfortable.Figureoutyourlunchplans.Ifyouneedtopayforlunch,getyourmoneythenightbefore.Packyourlunchandkeepitinthefridgebeforeyougotobedifyourschoolwantsyoutobringyourown.___20___Havingaplanforlunchwillkeepyoufromsittingaroundthecafeteriawithnothingtoeat.A.Packyourbackpack.B.Ifyou’repackingyourownlunch,keepitsimple.C.Getplentyofnotebooks,pens,andpencilsforschool.D.Picksomethingthatreflectsyourpersonalityandsenseofstyle.E.Ifyourschooloffersfreelunchesforstudents,double-checktomakesure.F.Ifyourschoolhasasetuniform,pullitoutandsetitasideforthemorning.G.It’sachancetoseeoldfriends,makenewfriends,andgetafreshstartofstudy.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何为高中第一天上学做好准备。【16题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’reawide-eyedfreshmanoranexperiencedsenior,thefirstdayofschoolcanbeexciting.”（无论你是天真的高一新生还是经验丰富的高三学生，开学的第一天总是令人兴奋的）选项承接上文说明高中为新同学提供了一个什么样的机会。exciting呼应seeoldfriends,makenewfriends,andgetafreshstartofstudy。G选项“这是一个见到老朋友、结交新朋友、重新开始学习的机会。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据标题“Purchaseschoolsupplies.”（购买学习用品）选项承接上文说明购买哪些学习用品。supplies呼应notebooks,pens,andpencils。故C选项“准备足够的笔记本、钢笔和铅笔上学用”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Getyourbagreadythenightbeforesoyoudon’thavetorush.”（在前一天晚上准备好你的书包，这样你就不用着急了）由此可知，本段介绍了提前准备好书包。故A选项“装好书包”为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Gothroughyourclosetandpulloutwhatyou’regoingtowear.”（翻遍你的衣橱，找出你要穿的衣服。）根据下文“Iftheydon’t,youcanwearwhateveryou’dlike,buttrytochooseatopandbottomthataregoingtobecomfortable.”（如果没有，你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服，但要尽量选择一件舒适的上衣和下装。）可知，选项承接上下文说明校服也在准备穿的衣物之列。故F选项“如果你的学校有一套校服，把它拿出来，放在一边，明天早上穿。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Packyourlunchandkeepitinthefridgebeforeyougotobedifyourschoolwantsyoutobringyourown”（如果学校想让你自己带饭，把饭打包好放在冰箱里再睡觉）。根据下文“Havingaplanforlunchwillkeepyoufromsittingaroundthecafeteriawithnothingtoeat.”（有一个午餐计划可以防止你坐在自助餐厅里没有东西吃。）由此可知，该空应该是讲关于午餐的内容。lunch是关键词。故E选项“如果你的学校为学生提供免费午餐，请再三确认”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vetrainedmyteenagetravelerwell.I’veneverbeenmorecertain.Havingjustcelebratedher16thbirthday,mydaughter___21___theopportunitytogotoThailandwithAdventuresCross-Country(ARCC)ona___22___volunteerservice.WhathergroupofadozenteensdidinThailandduringthatfirstweekofradio___23___wasanxious,exhaustingandimpressive.ARCChasa___24___nocellphonepolicy.WhenthegroupmetforthefirsttimeatLosAngelesInternationalAirport,leaders___25___allcellphones.Onceaweek,thekidswereallowedto___26___theircellphones.Lessthan24hoursafterlandinginBangkok,they___27___open-airbus-liketrucksandbumped(颠簸行进)theirwayalongdirtroadsforacoupleof___28___totheVillageHillTribe.Theirnewhomewasavillage___29___Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidsto___30___atnight.Inthehotsummerdays,therewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawling(爬行)variety.___31___werefinishedbyfillingbucketwithasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead,Whenmyhome___32___rangaboutaweekaftersheleft,therewerenocomplaints(抱怨).Shesaidtheshowerwasthe___33___thingthateverhappenedtoher.___34___likethiscan’tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheinternet.They’relearnedby___35___anddoing.Alloftheteenagerslearnedthatpeople,themselvesincluded,candogreatthingswhentheyputtheirmindstothem.21.A.refused B.expected C.imagined D.gained22.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter23.A.silence B.connection C.signal D.wave24.A.suitable B.right C.strict D.formal25.A.collected B.bought C.quitted D.hid26.A.make B.have C.display D.bring27.A.found B.drove C.checked D.boarded28.A.weeks B.months C.hours D.years29.A.classroom B.church C.farmhouse D.family30.A.teach B.sleep C.play D.study31.A.Meals B.Stories C.Tasks D.Showers32.A.clock B.doorbell C.phone D.radio33.A.best B.saddest C.hardest D.easiest34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences C.Opinions D.Vacations35.A.thinking B.calling C.teaching D.traveling【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待；C.imagined想象；D.gained获得。根据后面内容，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务，可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚刚庆祝完16岁生日的我女儿得到了一个机会，参加了一次夏季志愿者服务活动，她和探险越野公司一起去了泰国。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据后文“Inthehotsummerdaystherewerebugsoftheflyingandcrawlingvariety.”的提示可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国广播静默的第一周，她的十几个青少年小组所做的是焦虑、疲惫和令人印象深刻的。A.silence沉默；B.connection联系；C.signal信号；D.wave挥动。根据后文“nocellphonepolicy”可知，孩子们的手机被收了起来，一周才允许用一次手机，可知女儿离开的第一周是没有任何信息的。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ARCC有严格的禁止使用手机的规定。A.suitable合适的；B.right正确的；C.strict严格的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“Onceaweek,thekidswereallowedto46theircellphones.”可知ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这群人第一次在洛杉矶国际机场见面时，领导们收集了所有的手机。A.collected收集；B.bought购买；C.quitted停止；D.hid隐藏。根据该空的前后文内容“ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策”和“一周才允许用一次手机”可知，女儿的手机被收了起来。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。A.make制作；B.have有；C.display展示；D.bring带来。根据后文“theircellphones”可知，孩子们每周可以使用一次手机。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了VillageHill部落。A.found找到；B.drove驾驶；C.checked检查；D.boarded搭乘。根据后文“open-airbus-liketrucks”可知，作者女儿这些志愿者们坐上像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曼谷降落不到24小时后，他们登上了露天巴士式的卡车，沿着土路颠簸了几个小时，来到了VillageHill部落。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.hours小时；D.years年。根据常识可判断从Bangkok到villageHillTribe需要几个小时的时间。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的新家是一间乡村教室。A.classroom教室；B.church教堂；C.farmhouse农舍；D.family家庭。根据后文“Tablesandchairswerepushedasidetoclearfloorspaceforthekidsto50atnight.”可知，他们所谓的家是村里的教室。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上学习腾出空间。A.teach教学；B.sleep睡觉；C.play玩耍；D.study学习。根据时间状语“atnight”可知晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边,腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：淋浴是用一根软管把水桶灌满，然后浇在你的头上。A.Meals膳食；B.Stories故事；C.Tasks任务；D.Showers淋浴。根据后面的内容“byfillingabucketwithasoftpipeandpouringitoveryourhead”可知此处指的是淋浴。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她离开大约一个星期后，我家的电话响了，没有人抱怨。A.clock时钟；B.doorbell门铃；C.phone电话；D.radio电台。根据上下文语境以及后文内容“Shesaidtheshowerwasthe53thingthateverhappenedtoher.”可知此处是在打电话。前文多次提到phone，此处属于原词复现。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说淋浴是她一生中最美好的事。A.best最好的；B.saddest最悲伤的；C.hardest最难的；D.easiest最容易的。根据前文内容“therewerenocomplaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，而是说这种淋浴是她曾经历过的最好的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的经验是不能通过读书或上网获得的。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Experiences经历；C.Opinions观点；D.Vacations假期。根据后文“likethiscan’tbegainedbyreadingbooksorsearchingtheinternet”可知作者女儿的这些经历是在书本上和网络上学不到的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是通过旅行和实践学习的。A.thinking思考；B.calling打电话；C.teaching教学；D.traveling旅行。根据上下文语境，可知这些经历是通过旅游和做事情的过程当中学到的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseshooterYangQianwonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifle(气步枪)onSaturday.Yangwasbornin2000inYangjianong,___36___smallvillageinNingbo.In2011,she___37___(select)amongtheshootingteamofNingboSportsSchool,___38___shestartedhershootingcareer.In2019,Yangbecameamemberofthenationalshootingteam.YuLihua,Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool,saidinan___39___(excite)voice,“ItisthefirsttimethatmystudenthaswonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.I’mso___40___(pride)ofYangQian.AthletesintheOlympicGamesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskills___41___alsoadjusttheirownmoodtodealwithanxieties.YangQianhassuchgoodsportsmanship___42___(control)herselfwellunderpressure.”Yang’smother,smiledthroughtearsasherdaughterwonthe___43___(compete).ZhuXiaomei,herinstructorbackthen,said,“Yang’ssuccesswillencouragebothteachersandstudents___44___(great).Aslongastheyworkhard,they____45____(be)thetoptalentsintheirownfield,likewhatYanghasachieved.”【答案】36.petition44.greatly45.willbe【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020东京奥运会的首金，以及她的教练和老师对她的成功的看法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：杨于2000年出生在宁波的一个名叫杨家农的小村庄。village为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她在2011年入选宁波体校射击队，开始了自己的射击生涯。根据时间状语In2011可知此处应该用一般过去时，且she和select是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasselected。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在2011年入选宁波体校射击队，开始了自己的射击生涯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词NingboSportsSchool，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：宁波体校的第一任射击教练余丽华激动地说：“这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌。”修饰voice，表示人的内心活动应用-ed结尾形容词excited。故填excited。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我为杨倩感到骄傲。结合句意表示“为……感到骄傲”短语为beproudof。故填proud。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有良好的技能，还要调节自己的情绪来应对焦虑。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为notonly…butalso…。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨倩有良好的体育精神，能在压力下很好地控制自己。修饰前面名词sportsmanship，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填tocontrol。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当她的女儿赢得比赛时，她的母亲含泪而笑。根据前面的动词won可知此处应该用名词competition，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填competition。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：杨的成功将