高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解

PAGEPAGE162014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：阅读理解Passage1题材：时文报道类体裁：议论文词数：335ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi，arealestatedeveloper，saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress，hestartedanonlinesurveyat9：20a．m.Withinthreehours，morethan25,000webusers，or99percentoftotalrespondents，welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo，China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(雾霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses，particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays，thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides，ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection，sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器)．Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious，thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter，unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina'stoptwooilfirms，ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation，sayingthecompanies'outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard，high­pollutinggasfuel.考点4推理判断题命题猜想本文为说明文，题材为科学发现类，主要介绍一项惊人发现：脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。题号正确选项名师伴你行3A观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知，作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。4B推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，导致我们疲劳的原因主要是不良的情绪，因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。Meanwhile，concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan'sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted，netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car­freedays”intimesofsmog，higherstandardsforvehiclefuel，stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952，urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956，whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.(2013·武汉二中模拟)1．WhydidPanShiyistartanonlinesurvey?A．Toinvestigatethepublic'sopinionsonpollution.B．Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C．Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.D．Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.B．Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.C．Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.D．Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.3．Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto________.A．suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountriesB．letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblemC．tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworseD．callonthegovernmenttopassBritain'sCleanAirAct4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheUseofGasMasksandRespiratorsB．BeijingersCallforaCleanAirActC．EffectiveProtectionforBlueSkyD．TheMysteriousCausesoftheScarySmogPassage2题材：广告信息类体裁：说明文词数：371Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed，andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLiberty，takeahorse­drawncarriageroundCentralPark，takeaphotoatTimesSquare，seeashowonBroadway，orexploreChinatown.BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall­towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting，wonderfularchitecture，andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar，visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity'slong­establishedChinatownisessential.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants，nightclubs，andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf，sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld­classsurf，Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts，thecityisawonderwithcafeculture，charmingnightlife，andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly，swimaticebergpool，andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert，exploretheBotanicGardens，andtakeanearly­dinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom￡796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketandhoteltogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost？AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork，SanFrancisco，Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry！Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.1．Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriends，you'llprobablybooktheticketto________.A．NewYorkorSanFranciscoB．NewYorkorSydneyC．ChinatownorBondiD．SydneyorSanFrancisco2．Accordingtothepassage，Sydneyisbestknownfor________.A．itsbeachesandsurfingB．itsbusinessaswellasartsC．theOperaHouseD．theBotanicGardens3．Howcanyoubooktheflighttickets?A．Byphone.B．OntheInternet.C．Withapersonalvisit.D．Throughahotel.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethreefamouscities.B．Toattracttouriststobookflights.C．Tointroducesometravelexperts.D．Torecommendtouristactivities.【历炼】Passage1北京持续的雾霾天气引发了公众对空气污染的关注，网民们纷纷呼吁政府制定《清洁空气法案》。1．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，潘石屹发起网上调查，是因为他计划向地方政府提交《清洁空气法案》的提议(proposal)，首先排除A、B两项；再根据常识判断，网上发起投票调查，是为了收集提议受到支持的证据，使其更具说服力，故答案选D项。2．C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知选C项，雾霾导致呼吸性系统疾病的增长，尤其在老人和儿童中(抵抗力较弱的人群)。根据第四段第一句可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第二句可知B项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。3．A推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可推断出，举例是建议北京向英国学习，早日制定《清洁空气法案》。4．B主旨大意题。文章介绍了北京持续出现的雾霾天气导致的严重危害以及网民们呼吁制定《清洁空气法案》，故B项符合文章主旨。Passage2这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。1．D细节理解题。根据CheapFlightstoSanFrancisco下面的“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants，nightclubs，andbarsofeverydescription.”以及CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“charmingnightlife”可知，在这两个地方可以享受美丽的夜晚。故答案为D项。2．A细节理解题。根据CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld­classsurf，Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.”可知A项正确。3．A细节理解题。根据第二段“CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.”以及最后一段中的“Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.”可知，可以通过打电话订到便宜的机票。4．B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购便宜的机票。故答案为B项。Passage3题材：科普知识类体裁：说明文词数：307WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass，amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches，andhertryingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas：Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecutting_edgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield，spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh­techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation，suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.(2013·广东高考)1．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.2．TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．advancedtechnique B．sharpeningtoolC．effectiverule D．dividingline3．ForInternetuniversities，examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif________.A．theycanattractpotentialstudentsB．theycandefeatacademiccheatingC．theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD．theyoffermanyonlinecourses4．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A．checkingthequestionansweringspeedB．producingalargenumberofquestionsC．scanningtheInternettestquestionsD．givingdifficulttestquestions5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB．TheHigh­techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC．TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD．TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationPassage4题材：环境保护类体裁：说明文词数：230Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.(2013·安徽高考)1．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Usingriverwater.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C．Pavingparkinglots.D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.Passage3本文为说明文，题材属于科普知识类。本文通过Jennifer在家考试受监控的具体描述，介绍了几种防止远程教育的学生作弊的高科技方法。只有采取可信赖的反作弊措施，才能防止接受网上教育的学生利用互联网搜索答案作弊，才能证明他的考试和文凭的有效性。1．D推理判断题。由第二段内容和第三段第一句“Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.”可知，Jennifer在家考试中受监控器的监控是为了防止(她)作弊，应选D项。2．A词义猜测题。由第二段的具体描述来看，这是防止作弊的先进技术，另外，由画线部分的后一句“Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.”可知，上一句画线的“cuttingedge”和后一句的“Thetechnology”指代的是同一内容，故应选A项。3．B细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid－thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.”可知，专家说只有拥有了可信赖的反作弊措施，互联网才可以证明他们的考试和文凭是有效的——学生没有在互联网上搜索到正确的答案。故应选B项。4．A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.”可知，是通过分析答题的速度来判断是否作弊，故选A项。5．C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在打击网上教育考试作弊的斗争中，目前采取的几种有效防止远程教育学生作弊的高科技方法。Passage4本文为说明文。题材为节能环保类。水是我们日常生活中必不可少的资源，但是由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的一些短缺。呼吁大家从自身做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地面成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知应选C项。2．B推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“...goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.”，第三段最后一句“...butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.”和最后一段我们能够在生活中所采取的多种措施，可以得知B项(我们需要付出很多的努力去满足我们对水的需求)正确。3．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtorunadishwasherC．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome4．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB．howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyPassage5题材：社会文化类体裁：议论文词数：295WhenIwas13，mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities；myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy！Butafterafewyears，myobsessionwithstarsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager，celebrityworship(崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows，andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It'snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(综合征)isnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars，parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment，thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However，whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar，thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself­confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.(2013·天津十二区重点中学联考Ⅰ)1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutcelebrityworshipB．celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblemsC．it'snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipD．celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayB．theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC．teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesD．celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch3．Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.A．talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB．putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC．asktogototheirfavoritestar'sconcertD．desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar4．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A．parentsshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutachild'scelebrityworshipB．celebrityworshipsyndromecanbeaseriousproblemifleftoverlookedC．childrencannormallygetoutofcelebrityworshipwhentheyareolderD．childrenwithcelebrityworshipusuallyhavehighopinionofthemselves3．D推理判断题。本段的中心句是第一句“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”，最后一段是建议我们在家怎么做可以节约用水。故选D项。4．D主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是人类活动(humanactivity)对水资源供应(watersupply)的影响。故选D项。Passage5对名人、明星的过度痴迷会导致精神疾病，专家们称之为“名人崇拜综合征”。1．C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推断出，作者认为青少年时期的名人崇拜是正常的，它会随着年龄的增长、心理的成熟和与人交往所获得的自信而逐渐消失。文章最后一段第二句也有提示。2．A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大量的电视名星八卦节目和网络上有关明星的新闻，在很大程度上助长了当今青少年的名人崇拜现象。3．D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句可知，当一个青少年经常表示希望与自己喜欢的明星有着密切的个人关系或者觉得他们之间有着某种特殊联系时，这可能就是值得家长关注的时候了。4．B推理判断题。根据该段第一句提及的“目前‘名人崇拜综合征’被认为是一种人格障碍”以及下文的介绍不难推断出，如果对这一症状置之不理，它可能会导致严重的(精神)问题。Passage6题材：人物故事类体裁：议论文词数：317ChinesewriterMoYan'sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo'swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It'smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts－inparticular，China_knows_incomparably_(无比地)_more_about_Europe_and_America_than_the_other_way_round－andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startoutB．burnupC．setoffD．appealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan'sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.Passage7题材：逸闻趣事类体裁：记叙文词数：278Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching，andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly－andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally，ataboutlunchtime，Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow，”thereceptionistsaid，“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist'soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice­coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork，”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!(2013·重庆高考)1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful.B．Nervous.C．Satisfied.D．Upset.2．Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist'sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist'soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.3．Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D．Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.4．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Haveagoodwordforone'sfriend.C．Putoneselfinother'sshoes.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Passage6中国作家莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，它折射出全世界对于中国文化以及中国的关注。本文论述了这种全球范围内的中国文化热以及这种热潮背后的原因。1．C词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“...andleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish(使得更多的书被翻译成英语)”可以推知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖可能会引起(setoff)全世界对中国文学的关注。startout“开始”；burnup“烧完；使……恼火”；appealto“对……有吸引力；向……上诉；求助于……”，均不合语境。2．D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，中国文学越来越引起世界的关注，主要是因为东西方文化的交流日益发展繁荣。3．A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Theobviousreasonfor...presenceofChinaitself.(中国文学的盛行背后一个明显的原因就是中国自身不断地呈现自我)”，由此可以推知，随着中国的发展，中国文学也传播到全世界。4．B句意理解题。根据画线句子的字面意思“中国对欧洲和美洲的了解比反过来(即欧洲和美洲对中国的了解)要多得多”，可以推知答案为B项。Passage7本文为记叙文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章通过讲述“我”看牙医的一次经历，揭示了在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理。1．D推理判断