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2022年甘肃省定西市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.
A.theymakeapologytoyou
B.theykeepsilence
C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned
D.theyjustsaysorry
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
3.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
4.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
5.Whenwaterisheated,it______.
A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks
6.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.
A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity
7.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo.”inthelastparagraphmeans
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
8.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.
A.theyaremorebeautiful
B.theyarebettereducated
C.theyarebetterprepared
D.theygetmoresupport
9.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.
A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875
10.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.
A.itisentirelywrong
B.tosomedegree,itistrue
C.itisnottrueatall
D.itisperfectlyright
11.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
13.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.
A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas
B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence
C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive
D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman
14.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themore,earningsthebetter.
15.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?
A.Tobreakupafistfight.
B.Toprotectthemselves.
C.Topreventdeaththreats.
D.Tocoverupthefight.
16.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
17.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
18.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
19.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.
A.runawayfromschool
B.liveinstablefamilies
C.arenotregisteredatanyschool
D.stayathomedoingthehousework
20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete
B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle
C.MakingALivingAsASportsman
D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete
21.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
22.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
23.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets
24.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageOne
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
25.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageThree
Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.
Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..
Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.
However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days
everyyear.
Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
26.根据下面内容,回答题:
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料
A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.
27.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary.
B.Trainerinkindergarten.
C.Teachingassistant.
D.Shopassistant.
28.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways
B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs
C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry
D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily
29.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.
A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters
B.successesinthefootballWorldCup
C.obviouspositiononthemap
D.excellenceatmostimportantsports
30.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.
B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.
C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.
D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.
二、完型填空(20题)31.24.__________A.talking
B.andnod
C.totalk
D.towaveB.C.D.
32.(48)
A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning
33.________查看材料
A.offB.withC.afterD.for
34.(47)
A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn
35.(37)
A.flightB.busC.trainD.car
36.(49)
A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit
37.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.
Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.
"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.
Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.
(41)
A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick
38.【B4】
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
39.(46)
A.withB.byC.inD.from
40.(40)
A.asB.likeC.forD.in
41.6.()A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different
42.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
43.【B7】
A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample
44.andthismeansI"mspending
11
toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
45.【B16】
A.soB.orC.butD.thus
46.22.()A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of
47.【B2】
A.bitB.suchC.veryD.so
48.(54)
A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms
49.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when
50.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
52.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
53.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
54.
55.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.
A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all
57.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.
A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed
58.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.
A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho
59.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.
A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment
60.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.
A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though
参考答案
1.C解析:第2段第4行theyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorperson的意思是“他们随时介绍你去见相关人员。”
2.D解析:参见第三段。
3.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知,generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观,比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。
4.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知,邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米,比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。
5.A解析:第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。
6.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适,所以作者更倾向于舒适度。
7.C
8.C
9.D解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。
10.B解析:notentirelytrue意为“不完全正确”,也就是选项B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意为“在某种程度上,是真的”。
11.A解析:参见第四段。
12.B
13.D解析:第2段末尾讲Dr.Baum同意这样的观点:让自然环境自然存活而不受人的干扰,故选D。
14.C解析:第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical),而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。
15.A解析:见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。
16.B
参见句子:Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
17.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”后,接着就写到了具体的例子,因此答案选A项。
18.D解析:参见第二段:当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时,你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。
19.C解析:第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定,超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。
20.A解析:整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员JesseOwens。
21.A解析:参见句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
22.C文章中说,中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的,因此对其子女也就比较开放,希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。
23.D本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet.和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西,故应选D。
24.A参见句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
25.A参考文章第一段,Alaska以前属于Russia。
26.A【原文大意】
招募学生志愿者Carverton中学将于12月12日星期六上午10点到下午4点,在学校体育馆举办音乐节。到时会有多位专业音乐人和歌手参加此次特别活动。
感兴趣的学生请到音乐教师Braxton女士处报名。有意为音乐节服务的学生必须携带家长或监护人的书面同意书。
【解析】
这是一篇招募志愿者的启示。第一段的第一句就说明了时间、地点、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中学要在学校的体育馆举行音乐节活动,时间是上午10点到下午4点。所以音乐节的开始时间是上午10点。选项A是正确的。
27.D
28.A解析:本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明本段的主要意思。
29.B解析:第2段最后1行“Inasense,winningtheworldcupputArgentinaonthemap”中的Onthemap即world-famous之意。
30.A
31.C
32.B解析:这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等时期。这里提到了三叠纪,侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物,以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。
33.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】然后他就开车走了,留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。
34.A解析:宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人,但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。
35.A解析:见上一条。
36.C
37.D解析:本题属分析、推理题。本篇文章讲的是疾病和健康的问题,所以选sick比较合理。该句的意思是:没有人想得病。
38.A解析:本题为连接词选择题。whether和or可搭配,作ask的宾语。本句意为:不要问孩子她(他)是否喜欢那种食物。
39.D解析:见上一条。
40.A
41.D与下文similar呼应。
42.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”,故可排除D项;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、
43.D解析:举例说明。
44.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调,不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过,花费了更多的钱。
45.B解析:句意理解题。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的宾语,应选or,表示“或……”。
46.B
47.D解析:本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
48.D解析:本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是:医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。
49.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”,故应该是A“since”。
50.C35.答案为C
此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult,可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构,故选C为答案。
51.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破坏”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
52.D15.答案为D
torideabicycle“骑自行车”。
53.C13.答案为C
他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。
54.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时,要用pay…for这一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on这一搭配。
55.A11.答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项,只有into“到……里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
56.C解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定,选项C是正确的。句意为:“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”
57.D解析:此种语境,用完成时态最贴切。
58.B
59.A
60.A解析:本题考查连词的用法。while当……同时,once一旦,since自从……,though虽然,即使。2022年甘肃省定西市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.
A.theymakeapologytoyou
B.theykeepsilence
C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned
D.theyjustsaysorry
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
3.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
4.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
5.Whenwaterisheated,it______.
A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks
6.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.
A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity
7.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo.”inthelastparagraphmeans
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
8.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.
A.theyaremorebeautiful
B.theyarebettereducated
C.theyarebetterprepared
D.theygetmoresupport
9.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.
A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875
10.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.
A.itisentirelywrong
B.tosomedegree,itistrue
C.itisnottrueatall
D.itisperfectlyright
11.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
13.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.
A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas
B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence
C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive
D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman
14.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themore,earningsthebetter.
15.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?
A.Tobreakupafistfight.
B.Toprotectthemselves.
C.Topreventdeaththreats.
D.Tocoverupthefight.
16.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
17.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
18.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
19.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.
A.runawayfromschool
B.liveinstablefamilies
C.arenotregisteredatanyschool
D.stayathomedoingthehousework
20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete
B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle
C.MakingALivingAsASportsman
D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete
21.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
22.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
23.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets
24.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageOne
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
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