2022北京门头沟初三二模英语试卷及答案

2022北京门头沟初三二模英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithverykind.Wealllike________.A.themB.himC.herD.hersD.for2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixtheevening.A.atB.C.on3.—________areyouthePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.WhyD.mustD.for4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.5.Iwas________Ididn’tgoschoolyesterday.A.butB.soB.mayC.mightC.or6.—Which________,EnglishorChinese?—IthinkEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultC.areplayingD.themostdifficultD.haveplayed7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.played8.—Whatdiddolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,computer.A.watched9.Myfatherwillnotgofishing________tomorrow.A.rainedB.willrain10.We________thismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudyingB.havestudied11.A________nearmyhomenextyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltB.arewatchingC.watchD.havewatchedD.rainingC.rainsC.studyD.willstudyC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.GreenliveB.wheredidMrs.GreenliveD.whereMrs.GreenlivedC.whereMrs.Greenlives二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameIsabelI’mexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____slowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions入学申请)closehomesaidnome,1/20whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgethomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申请)astudyabroadprogramIlookedatasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantme____14____Italyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforealwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theyIfinallystoodmygroundforthefirsttimemadeowndecision.“I____15____wantgo,I’mreadythis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutaplace____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmycamepickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionstalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,introducedmeeverybodymadeIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymyandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendshavedinner,wehad(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____Ilearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsolovedthecultureandeverythingItaly!OvertimeElisaIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecided____19____foryearsofcollegeItaly.ItwasagreatexperienceIlearnedalotfromandreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.wentB.cameC.passedC.liveD.endedD.study14.A.travel15.A.probably16.A.culture17.A.classB.workB.hardlyB.activityB.driveC.usuallyC.addressC.collegeC.strangeC.waitD.reallyD.communityD.businessD.oring18.A.difficult19.A.tourB.interestingB.stayD.serve20.A.growB.performC.workD.behave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotthingssuchasplastics,etc.Yourecyclewastesinsteadofthrowingthematrashcan.Youcancategorize分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableuseditemsagreatwayprotectenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberforproductswillbedownandofcourse,yourmoneybealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture家具)appliance家用电器)storesfindyourneededitems.2/20Anotherwayprotecttheenvironmentwalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.youtakeashortandtheweathernice,whynotrideyourbikeorwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsenjoythefreshair.Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andcanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedand21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.22.Steve’ssuggestionthatyou________protecttheenvironment.D.Kate.A.recyclethedailywastesC.walkorridethebikeB.chooseproductsD.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingKate,________ofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywasteC.ridingtheforshorttripsB.buyingreusableanduseditemsD.usingwastewatercleanthebathroomBACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedfightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackUS.Shecamerealizemuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincehasbeenafanofAmericanmusic.CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifetheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneysuccess,butnotaboutbelongingagroup.However,countrybringsusbackthe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindeachothertrustedanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandcountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetbutherdreamthereoneday.ShealreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchknowsthatthereaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseumNashville.TherealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedmostofhissongs.“GarthoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansAmericanhistory.He’ssoldthanrecords.Ihopeseehimliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A.TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B.ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C.ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingslike________.A.theimportanceofmoney3/20B.friendsfamilyC.greatcountrymusicconcertsD.thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdream________.A.learncountrymusicB.beafamouscountrysingerC.goNashvilleoneD.seeafamouscountrysingerCEachyear,you’llspendaofabout24hoursyourteeth.You’vegotmakesureyou’redoingright,dayin,andout—unlesswanthavefewerteethyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoothbrushingtechnique技术)arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavebrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanthiteachandeveryofyourteeth.Itagoodwaysetatimeranddon’tstopuntilgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethremindyouthathappymeannovisitsthedoctor.Youalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingtwominutes.Whenbrush,important,too.Itadvisedthatwaitatleast60minuteseating,especiallyyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondowork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyouTomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwantmakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrushallpasted(涂牙膏)up,holdata45-degreeangle)yourteethandbrushgently.Onebigmistakepeoplebrushingtoohard,believingthiswillbemoreeffectiveandgettheirteethcleaner,faster.Instead,thinkofthetoothbrushasabroom—theharderyoupress,thelessdirtcansweep.Sobrushgently,youwantyourtoothbrushdojobproperly.Onceyou’vethoroughly(彻底地)cleanedeverysurfaceofyourteeth,don’tforgetaboutyourtongue舌头).Researchshowsjustbrushingyourtongueeffectiveatreducingbreath.27.WhatParagraph3about?A.Whenshouldbrushyourteeth.B.Howlongyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Howoftenshouldbrushyourteeth.D.Howcanbrushforrightlengthoftime.4/2028.WhydoeswritertalkaboutabroomParagraph6?A.Toshowyoushouldholdyourtoothbrush.B.stresstheimportanceofbrushingtechnique.C.explainwhyshouldbrushteethgently.D.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbrushingteeth.29.Theword“sweep”Paragraph6probablymeans“________”.A.clearB.spendC.stopD.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforpassage?A.Don’tWorryaboutYourTeethB.HowBrushYourTeethProperlyC.BrushfortheRightLengthofTimeD.It’sImportantBrushYourTeethDCanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldalllikeincreaseourcognitive认知的)abilitybeyondthesetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprograms—whichfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseestheasakindofmuscle肌肉)thatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Althoughpeopledidmuchresearch,therebeennoagreementabouteffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasessomecognitiveabilities,whileothersarelesshopeful.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskillsprobablygotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadanimprovementmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatthekeyhypothesis假设)onwhichworking-memorytrainingbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytraining.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingnotshoweffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence流体智力),aperson’sabilitysolvenewproblemsandgetusedsituations.didn’tinfluencetheireducationalachievementorothercognitiveeither.Thedependableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheyweretraineddo.Soperformingworkingmemorytasksdoesmakeyoubetteratdoingthem.However,thefactthatparticipants参与者)gotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworkingmemoryabilityincreased.Theyjusthavelearnthowperformthattypeoftask.Theresultsdothattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltooluseless.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.However,thesenegative(负面的)resultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingcognitiveandnon-cognitiveWejusthaverealizetheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshouldn’tdo—mostefficientwaydevelopaskillis,afterall,trainthatskill.31.Accordingthepassage,cognitivetrainingprobably________.A.benefitthetrainingcompaniesB.balancethelearningC.makeusstrongerthroughpracticeD.helpthechildrengoodresults32.Childrentakingpartexperimentswereable________.5/20A.befamiliarwithsituationsquicklyB.getgreatereducationalachievementsC.succeedwhentheysolverealproblemsD.betterthefieldthattheyweretrained33.Whatthewriter’siononthecognitivetraining?A.Thecognitivetrainingausefulexperiment.B.Thecognitivetrainingcan’tmakeussmarter.C.Thecognitivetrainingchallengethechildren’sskills.D.Theexperimenthelpfulchildren’scognitiveskills.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everycountryseemscelebratehighschoolgraduationsdifferentways,withplaceshavinghugeevents,whileothersmorelow-key.Swedishhighschoolgraduationaveryspecialfullofstrange,funnyandunique独特的)traditions.AllstudentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonThehatquitesimilarthekindofhatthataship’scaptainwears.Girlspreferwearasimplewhitedress,whileboyswearsuits.Aftergettingdressed,studentswillhaveachampagne(香槟酒)breakfastalargegarden.Graduationtakesplacethesummerandusuallythesunout.Havingbreakfastoutdoorsreallyajoyfulthing.Ittheperfectwaystarttheday.Afterbreakfast,studentsgoschoolthereagraduationceremony.Afterpickinguptheirdiplomas毕业证书),studentswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespaceatschool.Theirfamilyandfriendsgathertherewaitforcoming.Eachfamilyholdsapictureofthestudentsasababyorasmallchild.Thentheygiveflowerchainswearroundthestudents’necks.Familyfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.Withloudmusic,studentsonatruck.Andthereareslogans标语)hangingthetruck.Thetruckaroundthetownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughenjoythemselves.Peoplethestreetwillcheerexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.GraduationSwedenhasturnedintoawholetownRelaxationseemshavebecometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Thethingstudentsneeddoenjoythewiththeirfriendsfamily.34.HowSwedishhighschoolgraduation?________________________________________35.Whendoesgraduationtakeplace?________________________________________36.Whatdothestudents’familyandfriendsneedprepareforthegraduation?________________________________________37.Wheredoestruckrun?________________________________________38.Whattheonlythingstudentsneeddo?________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）6/20从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做我最崇拜的航天英雄系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：workhardstickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示问题：●Whichspaceherodoadmiremost?●Whydoadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.沟通是春天的暖流，充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳，炽热无比；沟通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飞；沟通是冬天的火炉，温暖人间。某英文网站正在开展以沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：schoollife,difficulties,problems,cheerup,advice提示问题：●Whodocommunicatewithmostyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her?●Whatbenefitshavegotfromcommunication?Asweknow,communicationveryimportantforourgrowth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/20参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithverykind.Wealllike________.A.themB.himC.herD.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很好。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。他们；him他；她；hers她的。此处在动词后作宾语用宾格，指代“MissSmith”，是女性，用her表示。故选C。2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixtheevening.A.atB.C.onD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在晚上六点半回家。考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。根据“halfpast可知，是具体的几点钟，故选A。3.—________areyouthePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去故宫博物院？——乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Bybus.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.B.mayC.mightD.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要在墙上乱画。我们必须保持教室干净。考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；might可能；must必须。根据“Don’tdrawonthewall.We...keepourclassroomclean.”可知，我们必须保持教室干净，用must表示强制规定，故选D。5.Iwas________Ididn’tgoschoolyesterday.A.B.soC.orD.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我病了，所以昨天没去上学。8/20考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；因此、所以，表示结果；或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示原因。根据“Iwas”以及“Ididn’tgoschool”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，前因后果，空处用so。故选B。6.—Which________,EnglishorChinese?—IthinkEnglish.A.difficult【答案】B【解析】B.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult【详解】句意：——英语和汉语哪个更难？——我想是英语。考查形容词比较级。根据“EnglishorChinese”可知，两者之间用比较级，故选B。7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？——他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Wherearetheboys?”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选。8.—Whatdiddolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,computer.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.watchD.havewatched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在电脑上看了一部电影《长津湖》。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。9.Myfatherwillnotgofishing________tomorrow.A.rainedB.willrainC.rainsD.raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去时；willrain一般将来时；一般现在时；raining现在进行时。根据题干可知，本句是引导的条件状语从句，遵循“”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。10.We________thismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudying【答案】B【解析】B.havestudiedC.studyD.willstudy【详解】句意：我们从年开始在这所中学学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调时间的延续，故选B。11.A________nearmyhomenextyear.9/20A.built【答案】D【解析】B.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt【详解】句意：明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语park”是动作build的承受者，结合“nextyear”可知，是一般将来时的被动语态。故选。12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.GreenliveC.whereMrs.Greenlives【答案】CB.wheredidMrs.GreenliveD.whereMrs.Greenlived【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗？——她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除；根据答语“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameIsabelI’mexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____slowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions入学申请)closehomesaidnome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgethomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申请)astudyabroadprogramIlookedatasaverylastchoice.TheletterivedIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantme____14____Italyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforealwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theyIfinallystoodmygroundforthefirsttimemadeowndecision.“I____15____wantgo,I’mreadythis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutaplace____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmycamepickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionstalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,introducedmeeverybodymadeIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymyandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendshavedinner,wehad意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____Ilearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsolovedthecultureandeverythingItaly!OvertimeElisaIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecided____19____foryearsofcollegeItaly.ItwasagreatexperienceIlearnedalotfromandreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.wentB.cameB.workB.hardlyB.activityB.driveC.passedC.liveD.ended14.A.travel15.A.probably16.A.culture17.A.classD.studyC.usuallyC.addressD.reallyD.communityD.businessC.college10/2018.A.difficult19.A.tourB.interestingB.stayC.strangeC.waitD.oringD.serveD.behave20.A.growB.performC.work【答案】C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者决定去意大利学习，这是改变作者一生的决定。【13题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，我的信慢慢地到了。went去；came来；passed通过；ended结束。根据“ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days...andslowlymylettersarrived.”可知，随着日子一天天过去，作者终于收到了信。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我的父母不想让我去意大利学习，他们开始哭。travel旅行；work工作；live居住；study学习。根据“ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申请)astudyabroadprogramItaly.”可知，作者是去意大利学习，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我真地很想去，我已经准备好了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；usually通常；really真地。根据“I’mreadyforthis.”可知，作者已经准备好了，所以真地很想去，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我会重新开始，认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化。culture文化；activity活动；address地址；community社区。根据“Iwouldstartfresh,meetpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand...”可知，去新的地方会认识新的人，了解新的地方和文化，故选A。【17题详解】句意：在路上，我们互相问问题，谈论大学的事情。class班级；drive驾驶；college大学；business商业。根据“Theclassesforcollege”可知，她们是大学生，谈论的应该是大学的事，故选。【18题详解】句意：大学的课程非常有趣，我学到了很多关于商业和市场营销的知识。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“IalsoreallylovedthecultureeverythingfromItaly!”可知，作者觉得课程很有趣，很喜欢在意大利的生活，故选。【19题详解】句意：我甚至决定在意大利读四年大学。tour旅行；stay待；wait等待；serve服务。根据“Ievendecidedto...forfouryearsofcollegeItaly.”可知，决定在意大利待四年，故选B。【20题详解】句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我学到了很多，它真地帮助我成长。11/20grow成长；perform表演；work工作；behave表现。根据“ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromreallyhelpedme...asaperson.”可知，作者很喜欢自己的经历，经历帮助作者成长，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotthingssuchasplastics,etc.Yourecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingthematrashcan.Youcategorize(分类)intonon-recyclablerecyclableproductssendrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableuseditemsagreatwayprotectenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberforproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture家具)andusedappliance家用电器)storesfindyourneededitems.Anotherwayprotecttheenvironmentwalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.youtakeashortandtheweathernice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andcanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedknowfollow21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionthatyou________protecttheenvironment.A.recyclethedailywastesC.walkorridethebikeB.chooseproductsD.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingKate,________ofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywasteC.ridingtheforshorttrips【答案】A22.B23.DB.buyingreusableanduseditemsD.usingwastewatercleanthebathroom【解析】【导语】本文介绍几个孩子们谈论保护环境的最佳方法。21题详解】12/20细节理解题。根据Sophia中的“Youcancategorize分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductssendrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.”可知，建议将废物分为不可回收和可回收产品，并将可回收产品给回收公司。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Steve中的“Buyingreusableanditemsagreatwayprotecttheenvironment.”可知，Steve认为购买可重复使用和使用过的物品是保护环境的好方法。故选。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Kate中的“Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoualsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedknowfollowit.”可知，Kate认为用完水后别忘了关掉水龙头，回收废水做其他用途，比如清洁浴室或给花园浇水是保护环境的好方法。故选D。BACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedfightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadethinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackUS.Shecamerealizemuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincehasbeenafanofAmericanmusic.CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseethehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifetheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneysuccess,butnotaboutbelongingagroup.However,countrycbringsusbackthe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindeachothertrustedanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandcountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetbutherdreamthereoneday.ShehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchknowsthatthereaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseumNashville.TherealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedmostofhissongs.“GarthoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansAmericanhistory.He’ssoldthanrecords.Ihopeseehimliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A.TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B.ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C.ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingslike________.A.theimportanceofmoneyB.friendsfamilyC.greatcountrymusicconcertsD.thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdream________.A.learncountrymusicB.beafamouscountrysinger13/20C.goNashvilleoneD.seeafamouscountrysinger【答案】C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莎拉是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernofAmerica.”可知，乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。故选。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,countrymusicbringsusbackthe‘goodolddays’whenpeoplewerekindeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知，乡村音乐把我们带回到“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，互相信任。它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村的美景。故选。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetherdreamgothereoneday.”可知，萨拉还没去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。故选。CEachyear,you’llspendaofabout24hoursyourteeth.You’vegotmakesureyou’redoingright,dayin,andout—unlesswanthavefewerteethyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoothbrushingtechnique技术)arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavebrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanthiteachandeveryofyourteeth.Itagoodwaysetatimeranddon’tstopuntilgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethremindyouthathappymeannovisitsthedoctor.Youalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingtwominutes.Whenbrush,important,too.Itadvisedthatwaitatleast60minuteseating,especiallyyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondowork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyouTomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwantmakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrusha