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安徽省铜陵市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、汉译英(20题)31.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
32.他的解释远不能令人满意。
33.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
34.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
35.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
36.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
37.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
38.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
39.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
40.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
41.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
42.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
43.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
44.他向我保证不再迟到。
45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
46.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
47.我总是说话算话。
48.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
49.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
50.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
53.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
54.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
56.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
57.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
58.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
59.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
60.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
62.
63.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
64.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
65.
66.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
67.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
68.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
69.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
70.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.
A.lessthantwohundredyears
B.morethanahundredyears
C.lessthanacentury
D.nearlyacentury
72.Theword"set"means______.
A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected
73.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.
InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,"ThePrivilegedOnes",andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,"saysthe53-year-olddoctor,"suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.(78)
Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."
Itcanbuyalotofotherthing,however,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Overindulgence(娇美)bytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytenttotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.
(79)
"Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,"addsMr.Coles,
"andtheyaremoreself-assured."Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems."However,theywillhaveasenseofisolation,"warnsDr.Coles,"andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreally,begiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat."
(80)
Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.
Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.
Inhisbook"ThePrivilegedOnes",Dr.Cotesimpliesthat______.
A.therearefewerproblemintherichfamilythanthepoorfamily
B.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworld
C.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildren
D.thequalityofrichchildren'sfamilylifemaynotbehigh
74.
Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______
A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive
75.Amanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains.
Attwoo'clockonemorning,onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,"You'vewakenthatmansixtimesnow,George,butheisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate."
"Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"answeredherhusbandwithasmile:"Yousee,wheneverIwakehimup,heasksforhisbill,andwhenIbringittohim.Hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain."
Thebaroftenstayedopen______.()
A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening
B.untilearlynextmorning
C.alldayandallnight
D.until12o'clockintheevening
76.
BobDylanis______.
A.arocksinger
B.anEnglishsinger
C.abluessinger
D.acountrysinger
77.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.theuseofman-madematerialshashadharmfuleffectsonthemoderncivilization
B.pollutionhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemwhichisthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings
C.ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrownrapidlyinthelasttwentyyears
D.weshouldnotmakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim
78.
WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?
A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.
B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.
C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.
D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.
79.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.
A.tookawrongturnontheway
B.hadsometroublewithhiscar
C.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficer
D.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident
80.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.isenormous
C.seemsoverestimated
D.remainsunknown
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.B
3.C
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.D
12.B
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.C
15.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.D
21.B
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.D
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
32.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
33.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
34.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
36.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
37.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
38.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
39.Undernocircumstances
40.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
41.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
42.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
43.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
44.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
46.inthefaceof
47.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
48.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
49.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
50.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
51.reconsideration
52.distinct
53.effect
54.ashamed
55.personality
56.electricity
57.mixture
58.modernizing
59.(should)investigate
60.strength
61.C
62.A从时态上判断,应使用一般现在时,说明一种常见的现象,完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged,在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下,可考虑其省略形式。
63.A本题考查词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。
64.Ainterrupt意为“打断”;cease意为“停止”;oppose意为“反对”;inquire意为“询问”。
65.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;support,help为及物动词,不符合;benefit常与from搭配。
66.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。
67.B
68.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
69.C14.答案
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