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安徽省宿州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
32.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
33.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
34.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
35.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
36.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
37.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
38.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
39.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
40.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
41.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
42.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
43.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
44.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
46.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).
48.真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
49.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
50.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
52.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
53.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
54.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
55.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
56.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
57.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
58.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
59.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
60.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
62.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
63.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
64.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
65.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
66.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
67.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
68.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
70.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings.
72.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.
A.theyseedifferentthings
B.theycannotagreeaboutthings
C.somehavebettereye-sights
D.noneofthese
73.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
74.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
75.Not______needsaresume.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson
76.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority(少数民族).Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.
Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(种族的)image.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntill952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
77.
AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.
A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove
78.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
79.
WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?
A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.
B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.
C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.
D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.
80.
Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
4.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
5.A
6.C
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
15.A
16.B
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.D
20.D
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
24.C
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.D
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.D
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.B
31.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
32.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
33.Onthewhole
34.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
35.Hehappenedtobeout
36.areaware
37.Needlesstosay
38.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
39.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
40.Becauseofherpoorhealth
41.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
42.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
43.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
44.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
46.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
47.afreetriptotheU.S.A
48.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
49.asifithappenedyesterday
50.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
51.suspicion
52.classify
53.element
54.more
55.motivation
56.consideration
57.racial
58.pleasant
59.fortunate
60.breakthrough
61.C
62.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
63.D
64.A本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。
65.A
66.A本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0属于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
67.A
68.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
69.D6.答案为D
她盼望着每一个春天,从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。
70.D17.答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作,还要找新工作?分析整句结构,从句做状语,只有
D为正确选项。
71.C解析:文章第三段倒数第二句的意思是,直到有供昆虫吃的植物,昆虫才能生存。
72.D解析:本题属深层理解题。文章第二段举例说明:三个人看同一处,却有三种不同的结论。此段的最后一
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