Unit+2+Strangers+under+the+same+roof-+Reading+课件-【核心知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

新译林2020高中英语必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens

ReadingReadingIwritetoaskforadviceonmyrelationshipwithmyson.Itrytogetalongwithhim.However,weoftenargue

witheachother.Heisworriedabouthisskin’sredspots.Iwantedtoshowmyloveforhimandaskedhimtoseeadoctor.Buthebecameangryandwehadabigquarrel.HesaidIputpressureonhimbymentioninghisspotsallthetime.Intheend,Isenthimtohisroom.Ittookhimsometimetocooldown.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwanttoexperiencethesamethingagain.WhatshouldIdo?

DearEditor,BestwishesApuzzledmotherPre-reading:ReadthefollowingletterandanswerquestionsPre-reading:ReadthefollowingletterandanswerquestionsReasonResultSolutionThesondidn’tfollowhismother’sadviceongoingtoseeadoctorforhisredspotsontheface.Theyhadananotherquarrel.Themotherwritesalettertoaskforsomesuggestionsonhowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisson.Doyouquarrelwithyourparents?Whattopicsdoyouoftenquarrelabout?Whattopicisthetoughestone?Iftherecomesthetoughesttopic,whatwillbetheresultbetweenyou?Pre-reading:FreetalkStrangersunderthesameroof!!!Pleasereadthepassagequickly,andfindoutthestructureofit.Completethechartbelowwiththetopicsentenceineachpart.FastreadingFastreadingPara1Introduction_____________________________________________________Para2Cause1______________Para3Cause2_____________Para4Solution_____________Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Althoughitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Para5Conclusion______________Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Para1IntroductionHeatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandparents.①Whydotheauthorusethreeyes-noquestionsinthebeginning?Toarousereaders’interest;Tointroducethetopicofparent-childtensions;Tointroducethetopicofparents’lovefortheirchildrenLearnthis:Whenagroupofquestionsareusedtointroduceatopic,theyareusuallynotmeanttobeanswered.Rather,theauthorintendstodrawreaders’attentiontothetopicandmakethemthinkaboutandtakeaninterestinit.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para1Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para1②Canyoudescribehowafamilydinnerbecomesabattleanditsconsequenceinyourfamily?AfamilydinnerAfamilybattleColdandguardedconversations▼Heatedarguments▼Coldsilences▼

Adesireforindependence.

Acontinuedneedforparents’loveandsupport.Astruggletocontrolfeelings.Parents’misunderstandings.

(nolongerachildbutnotquiteanadult)Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para2~3AfamilybattleisCOMMONbetweenteenagersandparents.

Para2:Physicalchanges

Para3:Mentalneeds

Familytensions

Developatadifferentrate.Shootupinheight.Getleftfarbehind.Achangingvoice.Weightproblems.Redspots.

Enteramiddleground.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions◆Themagazinearticlesuggeststhatteenagerswantbothindependenceandtheirparents’loveandsupport.◆Whenthereisimbalancebetweenindependenceandparents’support,therewillbetoughproblemsinteenagers’hearts.Doyoufeelthesamewayornot?Giveanexample.Whatwillhappenthen?Parentsarethefirst___________ofteenagers’anger.Allofthiscanleadtoa_____________intherelationship.TARGETSBREAKDOWNIntensivereading:ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Whenabreakdownappearsinthefamily,whatwillyoudo?Hideintheroom.Refusetoeat.Beveryangry.Sayno.Fightback.Cry.DepressedTalkwithfriends.Eatinsecret.Calmdown.Explainsomething.Saysorry.Cryagain.ComfortableIntensivereading:ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsHaveyoueverthoughtwhyparentspreventyoufromdoingsomething?Forexample,buyingan“Apple”.Hurthealth.Wastemoney.Wasteenergy.Affectstudy.Playgamesdayandnight.Havenocommunicationwithparents.Turnadeafeartotheoutsideworld.……Someotherreasons?

SkimthroughPara4

andfillinblankswithbooksclosedAlthoughitseemst_____togetalongasafamily,youcantakea_____toimprovethesituation.Thekeytok______thepeaceisr______andh_____communication.Whendisagreementhappens,takeaminutetoc____downandtrytounderstandthesituationfromparents’pointofv____.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethings______anddonotwantyoutogothroughthes_____pain.Afteryouhavethoughtitt________,trytoe______youractionsandfeelingscalmly,l_____carefully,anda______theirconcerns.Throughthiskindofh______discussion,youwilllearnwhentob____downandwhentoaskparentstor____theircontrol.

oughctioneepingegularonestalmiewimilaramehroughxplainistenddressealthyackelaxIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparents’disagreementwithyouridea?◆Whatstressesdotheparentsofateenagerhavetodealwith?Howdotheyinfluencetheparent-childrelationship?◆Whataretheeffectivewaysforteenagerstodealwithafamilybattle?Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparents’disagreementwithyouridea?They’veexperiencedsomethingsimilar,sotheydonotwanttheirchildrentogothroughthesamepain.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatstressesdotheparentsofateenagerhavetodealwith?Theyhavetocarefullydealwiththesensitivefeelingsoftheirchildrenbesidesthestressfromworkandlife.◆Howdothestressesinfluencetheparent-childrelationship?Theywillmaketherelationshipmorefragileandthefamilywillfacemoretoughproblemsinthefollowingdays.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whataretheeffectivewaysforteenagerstodealwithafamilybattle?Takeaminutetocalmdown.Trytounderstandthesituationfromparents’pointofview.Explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly.Listencarefully.Addressparents’concerns.Haveahealthydiscussion.Makeregularandhonestcommunication.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para5Whyisthestormyperiodmeaningfulineveryone’slife?Parentsandteenagerscanworktogethertoimprovetheirrelationship.Thechangesandchallengesoftheteenageyearswillprepareteenagersforadulthood.Theauthor’sattitudetoparent-childtensionsis____________,andhethinkstheyareonefamilyunderthesameroof!positiveIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para5Whattipswillyouoffertothepuzzledmotherandtheteenagesonintheletter?Mother:Wait.Berelaxed.Liveasusual.Son:Calmdown.Backdown.Saysorryfirst.Teenagers:Pleasehaveahealthydiscussionregularlywithyourparents!Iloveyou,Mum!HowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?WhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?

DearMum,

IamwritingthislettertosaysorryforwhatIhavedone.ThisafternoonIturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp,andIreallywanttobuildagoodrelationshipwithyou.MyEnglishteachertellsmealot.

ReadaloudtogetherThoughparentsdonotseeeyetoeyewithyouonsometopics,itdoesnotmeanthattheywantacoldand

guarded

conversation.Asweknow,itisaheadacheforteenagerstogothroughphysicalandmentalchanges.Post-reading:However,physicalgrowthdoesn’tmeanmental

maturity.Infact,everyone’sgrowingupisarough/toughride.buttheyalsohaveacontinuedneedfor

parents’loveandsupport,

which

pushes

themnottochooseparentsasthetargetsofnegativefeelings.Post-reading:

ReadaloudtogetherTeenagers

haveadesireforindependence,Teenagersshouldlearntolookatproblemsfromparents’pointofview.Maybeitisourparentsthat

donotwantustoexperiencethesimilarpainlike

them,

which

isreallyoutofloveandprotection.A

breakdown

intherelationshipcanberepaired.Aschildren,weshouldfirstconsiderparents’

selfless

loveandsupport.Ontheotherhand,wemustactivelythinkofwaystoaddresstheirconcerns.Post-reading:

Readaloudtogether

Weshouldthinkthroughwhathashappened.Isitreallysoserious?Calmdown,backdownandlistentomothers’Totellthetruth,workingtogetherPost-reading:

Readaloudtogetherteachingandexperience.withparentsistheonlywayto

solve

afamilybattle.Goodnewsisthatthestormyperiodwillnotlast

andthesunwillshineagain.Everythingwill

turnoutallrightintheend.Allthechangesandchallengesoftheteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthoodwithapositiveattitude.

Mum,Iamreallysorry.Iloveyou,mymum.

Bestwishes,

YournaughtysonPost-reading:

ReadaloudtogetherQ1:Whyisitveryimportanttodealwith(处理)

theparent-childtensions?FurtherthinkingQ2:Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?LanguagePoints1.

Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(P16)激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是常见的。argument

n.

争吵，争论；论点搭配

anargumentbetween...and...

……和……之间的争论

win/loseanargument

赢得/输掉争论

haveanargumentwithsbover/aboutsth和某人就某事争吵例句Aheatedargumentfinallybrokeoutbetweenthetwoparties.

双方最终爆发了一场激烈的争论。拓展

anargumentinfavourof...

支持……的论据

anargumentfor/against...支持/反对……的论据

例句Wehavestrongargumentsinfavourofbanninghighschoolstudentsfromusingmobilephonesoncampus.

我们有强有力的论据支持禁止高中生在校园使用手机的论点。2.

Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。anxious

adj.

忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的搭配

beanxiousaboutsth

对某事担心

beanxiousforsb

为某人担心例句Hewasanxiousaboutthesafetyofhischildren.他很担心孩子们的安全。拓展

beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

例句Shewasanxiousforherparents’understanding.

她渴望得到父母的理解。3.

Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。shoot

vi.&vt.(shot,shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影搭配

shootup

快速长高，蹿个儿；迅速上升

shootat...

向……射击

shootsbdead

击毙，射杀某人

shoot...down击落……；批驳……例句Alanhasshot

upsinceIsawhimlastyear.自从去年见面之后，艾伦一下子长高不少。Pricesofvegetablesinthisareashot

uplastyear.去年这个地区的蔬菜价格猛涨。Hisneweconomictheoryhasbeenshot

down.他的新经济理论被推翻了。拓展

shooter

n.

射手，射击武器

shootingn.

枪击，枪杀；（电影的）拍摄4.

Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.(P16)变声、体重问题、粉刺可能都会让你忧心忡忡。spot

n.

粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所搭配

atouristspot

旅游景点

onthespot

当场；在现场；在原地例句Thedogwithspotsonthebackbehavedquitewellinfrontoftheaudience.那只背部有斑点的狗在观众面前表现极好。Themanwhotriedtostealthelady’spursewascaughtonthe

spot.试图偷那位女士钱包的男子当场被抓。拓展

spot

v.发现，注意到

spotsbdoingsth

发现某人在做某事spotamistake发现一处错误例句Afterseveralhours,hefinallyspottedhisteamleaderinthecrowd.

几个小时以后，他终于在人群中看到了他的队长。5.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。target

n.

（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子搭配

targetof/for...

……的对象

hitthetarget

中靶

missthetarget脱靶

atargetaudience/group/area目标观众/群体/范围例句DuetohisimpropercommentsontheInternet,Tomhasbecomethetarget

ofcriticism.因为在网上的不当言论，汤姆成了众矢之的。拓展

target

vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向

targetsthon/at...

……以

……为对象

例句Theadvertisementismainlytargetedatteenagers.

这个广告主要面向青少年。6.

Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(P17)你既对独立有新的渴望，却又不断索取着父母的关爱和支持。desire

n.&vt.渴望，希望搭配

astrongdesire

强烈的愿望

adesiretodosth

做某事的欲望

satisfysb’sdesire满足某人的愿望

express/showadesiretodosth表达做某事的愿望例句Duetoairpollution,thereisagrowingdesireforcleanenergyamongcitydwellers.由于空气污染，城市居民对于清洁能源的渴望日益增强。Thegirldesiredtogobacktohermotherland.这个女孩渴望回到祖国。拓展

desirous

adj.渴望的

desirable

adj.值得拥有的；值得做的bedesirousof(doing)sth

渴望（做）某事

itisdesirablethat...……是可取的7.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.(P17)另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。struggle

vi.&n.

奋斗；斗争；搏斗搭配

struggletodosth

努力做某事

struggleforsth

为某事而努力

struggleagainst...

为反对……而斗争

strugglewith...与……斗争

astrugglefor...为……而奋斗astrugglewith/against...努力克服……例句Lancestruggled

toreachabalancebetweenworkandfamily.兰斯努力平衡工作和家庭的关系。Studentswillcontinuetheirstruggle

fortheiridealuniversityinthenextfewyears.学生们将在接下来的几年中继续为自己心仪的大学奋斗。8.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(P17)维持和睦关系的关键在于经常进行坦诚的沟通。regular

adj.频繁的；有规律的搭配

takeregularexercise

经常锻炼身体

aregularoccurrence经常发生的事

regularmeetings例会

regularcustomers

常客

onaregularbasis

定期例句Itisadvisabletotakeregularexercisetokeepyourweightdown.为了控制体重，你最好经常锻炼身体。Childrenareadvisedgotothedentistonaregularbasis.建议儿童定期去看牙医。拓展

regularly

adv.经常；有规律地

irregular

adj.不规律的9.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(P17)当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度看待问题。calm

vt.使平静，使镇静

adj.镇静的，沉着的搭配

calmdown=calmoneselfdown

平静，镇静

keep/remain/staycalm保持镇静

speakinacalmvoice用平静的语气说话例句Infaceofmisunderstandings,hetriedtocalm

himselfdown.面对误解，他努力使自己平静下来。Staying

calminanemergencyisofgreatimportance.在紧急情况下保持冷静非常重要。拓展

calmly

adv.平静地，镇静地

calmness

n.平静10.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(P17)考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。concern

n.担心，忧虑；关心

vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧搭配

concernabout/over/for...

对……的担忧

express/raiseconcern

表达担忧

thereisgrowingconcernabout...人们越来越担忧……

main/majorconcerns主要关心的问题

concernfor...对……的关心

concernsb

让某人担忧beconcernedwithsth与某事有关as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned

就……而言例句Thereportexpressedconcern

overthefastspreadofthevirus.报告对于病毒的迅速传播表达了担忧。AsfarasI’mconcerned,doingexercisethreetimesaweekisacceptable.就我而言，每周锻炼三次是可以接受的。11.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17)

通过这种理性的讨论，你会学会何时应该作出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。backdown

承认错误，认输例句Afteraheatedargument,Bobbackeddown.在激烈的争论后，鲍勃作出让步。拓展

backaway(fromsb/sth)躲避backoff(fromsth)退让

backout(ofsth)推出 backup(sb/sth)支持，证实

backontosth背靠，背向例句Weneedmoreevidencetobackupthisargument.我们需要更多的证据来支持这个观点。句式剖析句中when引导的从句为时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。考点提炼when表示某个具体的时间，所引导的从句动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作。when可以接时间段，也可以接时间点，既可以与短暂性的动词连用，又可以与持续性的动词连用。如：Herushedoutoftheclassroomwhentheclasswasstillgoingon.（时间段）正在上课的时候，他冲出了教室。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeroom.（时间点）当他醒来时，他发现自己在一间陌生的房间里。1.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。句式归纳拓展when可以表示“虽然，尽管”。如：Hechosetovisithisfriendswhenhecouldmakeaphonecall.尽管他可以打电话，但是他还是选择去看望他的朋友。when还可以表示“既然”。如：WhyshouldIinsistonhelpinghimoutwhenhedidn’tcareabouthisownbusiness?既然他对自己的事情都不上心，我为什么还要坚持帮助他？1.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。句式剖析句中it是形式主语，动词不定式tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds充当句子的真正的主语。考点提炼动词不定式在句中充当主语时，往往借助代词it代替动词不定式作形式主语。此时，动词不定式位于句子谓语之后。如：Itisdifficultforhimtomakeachoice.对他来说，作出选择很困难。Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。2.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.(P16)如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。归纳拓展除了主语，动词不定式在句中还可以充当表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。如：Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.（作表语）

这次活动的目的在于提高公众的环境保护意识。Shedesiredtolivealifeofherowninsteadofbeingcontrolledbyothers.（作宾语）她渴望过自己的生活，而非被他人控制。Wedidnotexpectthemtoarriveearly.（作宾补）我们没有预料到他们会早早到达。Tonylookedaroundbutdidn’tfindanythingtoeat.（作定语）托尼四处看了看，但没找到可吃的东西。Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hewouldrathergetridofbadhabits,likesmoking.

（作状语）为了实现梦想，他宁愿改掉坏习惯，比如吸烟。句式剖析句中Thegoodnews是句子的主语，is是主句的系动词，that引导的从句在主句中充当表语。考点提炼表语通常说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态，并常放在系动词后。表语从句（predicativeclause）属于名词性从句，指的是一个句子充当表语。that是常用的引导表语从句的从属连词。如：Theproblemnowisthatwedonothavemuchtimeleft,andwemustactimmediately.现在的问题是时间所剩无几，我们必须立即采取行动。3.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(P17)好消息是这段充满波折的时期不会持续下去。归纳拓展除了that，常见的引导表语从句的从属连词还有why、whether、who、what、where、how、asif等。如：Thatiswhymanypeoplefailedtopassthedrivingtest.这就是很多人没能通过驾照考试的原因。Thequestionremainswhethertheprojectwouldcreatemorejobsforthearea.问题还是这个项目是否会为当地创造更多就业。Itseemedasifthegroundhadbeencleaned.看起来地面已经被清扫过了。3.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(P17)好消息是这段充满波折的时期不会持续下去。BuildingyourlanguageB1MrsZhaowroteanemailtoateenmagazine.Completetheemailwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.anxious argument concern calmdownnormal stress struggle gothroughDearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.Totellthetruth,Ioften(1)

___________togetalongwithhim.Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.Heis(2)

___________abouthisskinbecauseithasstartedtobecomeveryoily,withlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedaysandseemslessconfident.Ikeeptellinghimthatthesechangesare(3)

___________,andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,struggleanxiousnormalB1MrsZhaowr