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全国英语专业四级口语考试惯用句型精编版:1.askingforanopinion问询意见a.well…whatdoyouthink(about…)?b.doyouagree?(don’tyouagree?)c.what’syourviewonthematter?d.howdoyouseeit?e.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat…?2.statinganopinion陈说观点

a.inmyopinion…我意见是……

b.personallyIthink……我个人认为……

c.Ibelievethat……我相信……

d.Ithinkthat……我以为……

e.thepointisthat……我观点是……

f.ifyouaskme……假如你问我……

g.I’dliketosaythis:……我会这么说……

h.I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出是……

i.speakingformyself站在自己立场上说……

j.asfarasI’mconcerned,…就我而言,……

k.inmyexperience…依照我经验……3.challenginganopinion质疑某种观点

a.thatcan’tbetrue那不可能是真。

b.butwhatabout…?但关于……方面呢?4.clarifyingapoint阐述观点

a.whatIsaidwas…我刚才说是……

b.whatImeantosaywas…我意思是说……

c.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说。

d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说。5.agreeingwithanopinion同意观点

1.ofcourse

2.right.

3.exactly.

4.that’strue.

5.sodoI.(neitherdoI.)6.Iagreecompletely.

7.Iagreewithyouentirely.

8.You’reabsolutelyright.

9.That’sagoodpoint.

10.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.

11.That’sjustwhatIthink.

12.Ifeelthesameway.6.disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见

a.however,…然而……

b.I’mafraidIdisagree.

c.Idon’tthinkso.

d.Idon’tthink…

e.ontheotherhand…

f.onthecontrary.

g.That’snot(entirely)true.

h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.

i.Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…j.Allright,butdon’tyouthink…?k.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising提出提议"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."8.summarizingadiscussion讨论总结a.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未删减版:AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…Besuretodo…Youmay/mightaswelldo…Whataboutsth./doingsth…ThewayIseeit,youshould…I’dsuggestyoudo…Woulditbeagoodideatodo…?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.…Irecommendthatyoudo…Wouldyoubeinterestedindoing…?Youhavetodo…,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwoulddo…I’dliketohaveyouradviceonsth….You’dbeunwiseto…I’dratheryoudidn’tdo…ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustocrack.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodtobetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?Ifeelconfidentof…I’mconvincedof…I’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?Ihavelittleconfidencein…Getoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthat…You’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthat…IfImaycorrectyou…isnotright.Tomyknowledge…DisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpity…Howverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearabout…That’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.Whataluck!I’vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure…?Doyouthinkyoucould…?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’t…Ireallythinkyou’ddowelltodo…Itwouldn’thurttodo…It’sapityifwecan’t…Nobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI’mafraid…西方人善于表示情感,喜形于色,怒现于容。关于情感表示方式可谓多彩多样,十分丰富。

喜就是乐,高兴,人们在高兴时经常会表示自己对事物满意、赞赏等,主要表示方式有

It'sgreat!

Good!

Welldone!

Howexciting!

Wonderful!

I'mpleased.

That'ssatisfying.

Hownice!

Whatafantasticthing!

Ican'thelpsinging!

Cheers!

Godblessus!

诸如这类感叹句都能够表示“喜”。

怒通常表示不满和责备,主要表示方式有

Whatabadthing!

Howcanyoudothis!

Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.

Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?

Ihateyou!

I'mverydisappointed.

I'mnotsatisfied.

I'mangry!

Howdisappointing!

Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.

Whatashame!

Icouldn'timagine…!

HowcanIbelieve…?

Youaresuchafool!

Nonsense!

Whatamess!

Ican'tbearitanymore!

I'mfedup!

Youarestupid!等等

哀即是悲伤,为自己悲伤属于个人情感,为他人悲伤常含有同情意味,主要表示方式有

Howsad!

Howmiserable!

Whatapity!

I'msorrytohearthat.

Ifeelsadtoday.

Ifeelawfulaboutit.

Ican'thelpcrying.

Ihopethishadneverhappened.

看下面对话,体会以上表示方式。

A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.

B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?

Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D]

[A]Adeservesthese.

[B]AisoutofLuck.

[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.

[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.

谢意

表示谢意是一个礼貌使用方法,最惯用表示方式就是用“thank”这个词,如

Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksfor…/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.

其余表示方式还有:

I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.

回答常惯用

Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.

道歉和适当原谅也是一个礼貌行为,通惯用“Sorry.”和“Excuseme.”就能够了,比较正式场所或对不熟悉人能够用以下表示方式:

Iapologizefor…

Pleaseacceptmyapology.

Iamawfullysorry.

Iamtoblamefor…

It'smyfaultfor…

Ishouldn'thave…

Pleaseforgiveme.

Pleaseexcusemefor…

Ibegyourpardon.

IwishIdidn't…

IfonlyIhad…?

Showmercyonme!

表示原谅能够说

Don'tthinkofitanymore.

Iforgiveyou.

That'snothingimportant.

Don'tbotheraboutit.

Don'tworry.

It'snotyourfault.

Justtakeitasalesson.

Takeiteasy.

It'snotyoutoblame.

Well,nooneisperfect.

Iacceptyourapology.

Let'sforgetit.

疑虑和确定

疑虑是一个不确定表示方法,通常能够用

I'mnotsureabout…/Idoubtthat…/Isuspectthat…/

I'mworriedabout…/I'manxiousabout…/

Itisaquestionthat…/Ifeeluncertainabout…

等等,其中需要注意是“Idoubtthat…”和“Isuspectthat…”

前者经常否定that从句内容,表示不太相信;而后者经常必定that从句内容,表示认为有这个可能。

表示确定表示方式主要有

I’msurethat…/Ihavenodoubtabout…/Ifeelcertainthat…/I'mnotworriedabout…/It'soutofquestionthat…/Iinsistthat…/Iholdthenotionthat…/Istickto…等等。

看下面对话,体会以上表示方式:

A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?

B:Isuspectthat.

WhatdoesBmean??[A]

[A]HethinksJoeisthethief.

[B]Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.

[C]HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.

[D]HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.

主观意愿与客观意愿

主观意愿是指出本身愿望意志,而客观意愿往往受到客观条件限制,可能并非自愿。表示主观意愿能够用

Iwant…/I'mwillingto…/Iwish…/

Ihope…/Iplan…/Iexpect…/

I'dliketo…/I'mpleasedto…/

I'mdilightedto…/Ilike…/

Iloveto…/Ienjoy…/

It'smypleasureto…/

I'mfondof…/I'dratherto…/

IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't…/

I'minterestedin…/Iprefer…/

I'mpartialto…/Iintendto…/I'mkeenon…

等等

表示客观意愿能够用

Ishould…/Ioughtto…/Imust…/

Itisnecessarythat…/

Ihaveto…/Ican…/I'mableto…/

I'mcapableof…/It'smydutyto…/

Iamrequiredto…/Iamsupposedto…/

Ihavethequalityto…

等等。

惊奇与恐惧

惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈感情,所以经常使用感叹句,表示惊奇表示方式有很多,常见有

Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!

Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!

Incredible!/Unbelievable!

Areyoukidding?/Impossible!

Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!

Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!

Howcoulditbe!

表示恐惧表示方式主要有,

Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.

Howterrible!

Whataterriblething!

I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!

Howdreadful!等等

赞同与不赞同谈话中经常要表示自己意见、立场等,考试中有时会让你判断某人态度,所以赞同与不赞同表示方式也是考虑中重点。

表示是否赞同表示方式主要有:

I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIdon'tagree.

I'mafraidIdisagree.

I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.

Idon'tagreeatall.

Itotallydisagree.

Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.

看下面谈话,体会以上表示方式

A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.

B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.

Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C]

[A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.

[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.

[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.

[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.

问询意见与给予意见

谈话是一个交流,而意见经常是交流主要内容之一,向他人问询意见能够说:

Whatdoyouthink?

What'syouropinion?

Howdoyouseethesituation?

Canyouexpressyouropinion?

Canyougivemesomeidea?

给予意见则能够说:

Ithink…/Ifeelthat…/Iadvise…

AsfarasIamconcerned…

AsIseeit…/Inmyview…

Iamabsolutelyconvincedthat…

I'msurethat…/Istronglybelievethat…

Ihavenodoubtthat…

请看下面对话,体会以上表示方式。

A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?

B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B]

[A]customerandwaitress

[B]husbandandwife

[C]teacherandstudent

[D]bossandemployee

请求帮助和提供帮助

请求帮助能够说:

Willyoudomeafavor?

Willyouplease…?

Willyoubekindenoughto…?

Wouldyou…?

Wouldyoumind…?

Couldyouhelpme?

Canyougivemeahand?

Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

MayIaskyoufor…?

回答可用

OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./

Justsay./Whynot?/

Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./

No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./

I'dloveto,butI'mafraid…

回答时注意语气轻重和礼貌程度,这么才有益于交流和沟通。

向他人主动提供帮助能够说:

IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

CanIhelpyou?

Doyouneedhelp?

MayI…/ShallI…

LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.

IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.

I'll…ifyoulike.

回答可用

Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.

Yes,please.I'dlikeyouto…

Thanks,butIcanmanage.

Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.

No,thanks./Notatthismoment.

邀请

邀请是一个请求,语气要尽可能婉转,能够说

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

I'dliketoinviteyouto…verymuch.

We'llbeverygladifyoucan…

Wearehonouredtoinviteyouto…

Wouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourto…?

MayIhavethehonourto…?

Itwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucan…

Shallwehaveadance!

Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.

Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo…

回答能够说

Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?

It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.

I'dliketo,but…/I'msorry,but…

IwishIwould,but…

贺词

贺词分为二类,一类是事前祝福寄托美好祝福;另一类是事后祝贺,表示同喜心情,通常表示祝福表示方式有

GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.

Wishyouhappynewyear!

Bestwishesforyou!

Pleasegivemybestwishesto…

Givemyregardstoyourparents.

Haveanice…/Mayyousucceed.

MayGodblessyou!

Ihopeyou'll…/Enjoy…!等等

表示祝贺表示方式最惯用就是Congratulations!其余表示方式还有

Drinktoyoursuccess!

Icongratulateyou.

Allowmetocongratulateyouon…

Allowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。

看下面对话,体会这些表示方式:

A:Iwasjustfired.

B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?

Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B]

[A]Adeservesthepunishment.

[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.

[C]Awillfindabetterjob.

[D]Aisjoking.

提醒

提醒就是一个提醒和警告,主要表示方式有

Rememberthat…/Don'tforgetthat…

Becarefulthat…/Iremindyouthat…

watchthat…/Mindyou.

Makesurethat…/Takecarethat…

Iwarnyouthat…等等。

常见还有各种各样通告牌,如

Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。

看下面对话,体会以上表示方式:

A:Watchyourmanners,sir.

B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.

WhatdoesBmean??[B]

[A]It'snoneofyourbusiness

[B]Mymannersareproper

[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis

[D]Yourwarningisreasonable

诺言

表示诺言表示方式主要有

Ipromise…/Iassureyouthat…

Igiveyoumywordthat…

Iconfirmyouthat…

Ipledgethat…

Iconvinceyouthat…

Iguaranteethat…

Iwillneverbreakmyword.

Itakemyoaththat…

Iswearthat…等等。

打比喻和作比较

对待二类事物,一是观察其相同点,作比喻,二是观察其不一样点,作比较。第一个即比喻表示方式有

…looklike…/such…like…/AiscomparedtoB/…as…/AmatchesB等等。

表示比较表示方式有

AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as…as…/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast…with…

以及比较级、最高级应用,其中需要注意是比较级、最高级特殊使用方法,如二者之间比较级表示最高级,比较级否定式表示最高级情况。

看下面对话,体会以上表示方式

A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?

B.Ican'tagreemore.

Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C]

[A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.

[B]Heagreespartly.

[C]Hetotallyagree.再如问对方观点也有不一样问法:

·Whatdoyouthinkof/about…?

·Howdoyoulike…?

·What'syouropinionof…?

·What'syourpositionon…?

·Howdoyoufind…?

·Howdoyoufeelabout…?

·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof…?

假如对是否了解了一个问题没有把握,能够请对方核实。惯用表示法有:

·Doyoumean…?

·Doesthatmean…?

·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme…

·Youwanttoknow…Isthatright?

·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean…?

·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthink…thisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表示好处??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表示坏处??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表示主要、必要、困难、方便、可能??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表示方法??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Wes

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