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全国英语专业四级口语考试惯用句型精编版:1.askingforanopinion问询意见a.well…whatdoyouthink(about…)?b.doyouagree?(don’tyouagree?)c.what’syourviewonthematter?d.howdoyouseeit?e.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat…?2.statinganopinion陈说观点
a.inmyopinion…我意见是……
b.personallyIthink……我个人认为……
c.Ibelievethat……我相信……
d.Ithinkthat……我以为……
e.thepointisthat……我观点是……
f.ifyouaskme……假如你问我……
g.I’dliketosaythis:……我会这么说……
h.I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出是……
i.speakingformyself站在自己立场上说……
j.asfarasI’mconcerned,…就我而言,……
k.inmyexperience…依照我经验……3.challenginganopinion质疑某种观点
a.thatcan’tbetrue那不可能是真。
b.butwhatabout…?但关于……方面呢?4.clarifyingapoint阐述观点
a.whatIsaidwas…我刚才说是……
b.whatImeantosaywas…我意思是说……
c.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.让我重复我刚才所说。
d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说。5.agreeingwithanopinion同意观点
1.ofcourse
2.right.
3.exactly.
4.that’strue.
5.sodoI.(neitherdoI.)6.Iagreecompletely.
7.Iagreewithyouentirely.
8.You’reabsolutelyright.
9.That’sagoodpoint.
10.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
11.That’sjustwhatIthink.
12.Ifeelthesameway.6.disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见
a.however,…然而……
b.I’mafraidIdisagree.
c.Idon’tthinkso.
d.Idon’tthink…
e.ontheotherhand…
f.onthecontrary.
g.That’snot(entirely)true.
h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.
i.Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…j.Allright,butdon’tyouthink…?k.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising提出提议"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."8.summarizingadiscussion讨论总结a.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未删减版:AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…Besuretodo…Youmay/mightaswelldo…Whataboutsth./doingsth…ThewayIseeit,youshould…I’dsuggestyoudo…Woulditbeagoodideatodo…?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.…Irecommendthatyoudo…Wouldyoubeinterestedindoing…?Youhavetodo…,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwoulddo…I’dliketohaveyouradviceonsth….You’dbeunwiseto…I’dratheryoudidn’tdo…ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustocrack.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodtobetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?Ifeelconfidentof…I’mconvincedof…I’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?Ihavelittleconfidencein…Getoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthat…You’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthat…IfImaycorrectyou…isnotright.Tomyknowledge…DisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpity…Howverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearabout…That’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.Whataluck!I’vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure…?Doyouthinkyoucould…?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’t…Ireallythinkyou’ddowelltodo…Itwouldn’thurttodo…It’sapityifwecan’t…Nobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI’mafraid…西方人善于表示情感,喜形于色,怒现于容。关于情感表示方式可谓多彩多样,十分丰富。
喜
喜就是乐,高兴,人们在高兴时经常会表示自己对事物满意、赞赏等,主要表示方式有
It'sgreat!
Good!
Welldone!
Howexciting!
Wonderful!
I'mpleased.
That'ssatisfying.
Hownice!
Whatafantasticthing!
Ican'thelpsinging!
Cheers!
Godblessus!
诸如这类感叹句都能够表示“喜”。
怒
怒通常表示不满和责备,主要表示方式有
Whatabadthing!
Howcanyoudothis!
Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.
Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?
Ihateyou!
I'mverydisappointed.
I'mnotsatisfied.
I'mangry!
Howdisappointing!
Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.
Whatashame!
Icouldn'timagine…!
HowcanIbelieve…?
Youaresuchafool!
Nonsense!
Whatamess!
Ican'tbearitanymore!
I'mfedup!
Youarestupid!等等
哀
哀即是悲伤,为自己悲伤属于个人情感,为他人悲伤常含有同情意味,主要表示方式有
Howsad!
Howmiserable!
Whatapity!
I'msorrytohearthat.
Ifeelsadtoday.
Ifeelawfulaboutit.
Ican'thelpcrying.
Ihopethishadneverhappened.
看下面对话,体会以上表示方式。
A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.
B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?
Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D]
[A]Adeservesthese.
[B]AisoutofLuck.
[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.
[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.
谢意
表示谢意是一个礼貌使用方法,最惯用表示方式就是用“thank”这个词,如
Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksfor…/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.
其余表示方式还有:
I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.
回答常惯用
Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.
道歉和适当原谅也是一个礼貌行为,通惯用“Sorry.”和“Excuseme.”就能够了,比较正式场所或对不熟悉人能够用以下表示方式:
Iapologizefor…
Pleaseacceptmyapology.
Iamawfullysorry.
Iamtoblamefor…
It'smyfaultfor…
Ishouldn'thave…
Pleaseforgiveme.
Pleaseexcusemefor…
Ibegyourpardon.
IwishIdidn't…
IfonlyIhad…?
Showmercyonme!
表示原谅能够说
Don'tthinkofitanymore.
Iforgiveyou.
That'snothingimportant.
Don'tbotheraboutit.
Don'tworry.
It'snotyourfault.
Justtakeitasalesson.
Takeiteasy.
It'snotyoutoblame.
Well,nooneisperfect.
Iacceptyourapology.
Let'sforgetit.
疑虑和确定
疑虑是一个不确定表示方法,通常能够用
I'mnotsureabout…/Idoubtthat…/Isuspectthat…/
I'mworriedabout…/I'manxiousabout…/
Itisaquestionthat…/Ifeeluncertainabout…
等等,其中需要注意是“Idoubtthat…”和“Isuspectthat…”
前者经常否定that从句内容,表示不太相信;而后者经常必定that从句内容,表示认为有这个可能。
表示确定表示方式主要有
I’msurethat…/Ihavenodoubtabout…/Ifeelcertainthat…/I'mnotworriedabout…/It'soutofquestionthat…/Iinsistthat…/Iholdthenotionthat…/Istickto…等等。
看下面对话,体会以上表示方式:
A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?
B:Isuspectthat.
WhatdoesBmean??[A]
[A]HethinksJoeisthethief.
[B]Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.
[C]HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.
[D]HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.
主观意愿与客观意愿
主观意愿是指出本身愿望意志,而客观意愿往往受到客观条件限制,可能并非自愿。表示主观意愿能够用
Iwant…/I'mwillingto…/Iwish…/
Ihope…/Iplan…/Iexpect…/
I'dliketo…/I'mpleasedto…/
I'mdilightedto…/Ilike…/
Iloveto…/Ienjoy…/
It'smypleasureto…/
I'mfondof…/I'dratherto…/
IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't…/
I'minterestedin…/Iprefer…/
I'mpartialto…/Iintendto…/I'mkeenon…
等等
表示客观意愿能够用
Ishould…/Ioughtto…/Imust…/
Itisnecessarythat…/
Ihaveto…/Ican…/I'mableto…/
I'mcapableof…/It'smydutyto…/
Iamrequiredto…/Iamsupposedto…/
Ihavethequalityto…
等等。
惊奇与恐惧
惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈感情,所以经常使用感叹句,表示惊奇表示方式有很多,常见有
Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!
Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!
Incredible!/Unbelievable!
Areyoukidding?/Impossible!
Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!
Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!
Howcoulditbe!
表示恐惧表示方式主要有,
Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.
Howterrible!
Whataterriblething!
I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!
Howdreadful!等等
赞同与不赞同谈话中经常要表示自己意见、立场等,考试中有时会让你判断某人态度,所以赞同与不赞同表示方式也是考虑中重点。
表示是否赞同表示方式主要有:
I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.
I'mafraidIdon'tagree.
I'mafraidIdisagree.
I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.
I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.
Idon'tagreeatall.
Itotallydisagree.
Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.
看下面谈话,体会以上表示方式
A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.
B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.
Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C]
[A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.
[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.
[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.
[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.
问询意见与给予意见
谈话是一个交流,而意见经常是交流主要内容之一,向他人问询意见能够说:
Whatdoyouthink?
What'syouropinion?
Howdoyouseethesituation?
Canyouexpressyouropinion?
Canyougivemesomeidea?
给予意见则能够说:
Ithink…/Ifeelthat…/Iadvise…
AsfarasIamconcerned…
AsIseeit…/Inmyview…
Iamabsolutelyconvincedthat…
I'msurethat…/Istronglybelievethat…
Ihavenodoubtthat…
请看下面对话,体会以上表示方式。
A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?
B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.
Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B]
[A]customerandwaitress
[B]husbandandwife
[C]teacherandstudent
[D]bossandemployee
请求帮助和提供帮助
请求帮助能够说:
Willyoudomeafavor?
Willyouplease…?
Willyoubekindenoughto…?
Wouldyou…?
Wouldyoumind…?
Couldyouhelpme?
Canyougivemeahand?
Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.
MayIaskyoufor…?
回答可用
OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./
Justsay./Whynot?/
Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./
No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./
I'dloveto,butI'mafraid…
回答时注意语气轻重和礼貌程度,这么才有益于交流和沟通。
向他人主动提供帮助能够说:
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
CanIhelpyou?
Doyouneedhelp?
MayI…/ShallI…
LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.
IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.
I'll…ifyoulike.
回答可用
Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.
Yes,please.I'dlikeyouto…
Thanks,butIcanmanage.
Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.
No,thanks./Notatthismoment.
邀请
邀请是一个请求,语气要尽可能婉转,能够说
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
I'dliketoinviteyouto…verymuch.
We'llbeverygladifyoucan…
Wearehonouredtoinviteyouto…
Wouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourto…?
MayIhavethehonourto…?
Itwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucan…
Shallwehaveadance!
Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.
Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo…
回答能够说
Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?
It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.
I'dliketo,but…/I'msorry,but…
IwishIwould,but…
贺词
贺词分为二类,一类是事前祝福寄托美好祝福;另一类是事后祝贺,表示同喜心情,通常表示祝福表示方式有
GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.
Wishyouhappynewyear!
Bestwishesforyou!
Pleasegivemybestwishesto…
Givemyregardstoyourparents.
Haveanice…/Mayyousucceed.
MayGodblessyou!
Ihopeyou'll…/Enjoy…!等等
表示祝贺表示方式最惯用就是Congratulations!其余表示方式还有
Drinktoyoursuccess!
Icongratulateyou.
Allowmetocongratulateyouon…
Allowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。
看下面对话,体会这些表示方式:
A:Iwasjustfired.
B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?
Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B]
[A]Adeservesthepunishment.
[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.
[C]Awillfindabetterjob.
[D]Aisjoking.
提醒
提醒就是一个提醒和警告,主要表示方式有
Rememberthat…/Don'tforgetthat…
Becarefulthat…/Iremindyouthat…
watchthat…/Mindyou.
Makesurethat…/Takecarethat…
Iwarnyouthat…等等。
常见还有各种各样通告牌,如
Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。
看下面对话,体会以上表示方式:
A:Watchyourmanners,sir.
B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.
WhatdoesBmean??[B]
[A]It'snoneofyourbusiness
[B]Mymannersareproper
[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis
[D]Yourwarningisreasonable
诺言
表示诺言表示方式主要有
Ipromise…/Iassureyouthat…
Igiveyoumywordthat…
Iconfirmyouthat…
Ipledgethat…
Iconvinceyouthat…
Iguaranteethat…
Iwillneverbreakmyword.
Itakemyoaththat…
Iswearthat…等等。
打比喻和作比较
对待二类事物,一是观察其相同点,作比喻,二是观察其不一样点,作比较。第一个即比喻表示方式有
…looklike…/such…like…/AiscomparedtoB/…as…/AmatchesB等等。
表示比较表示方式有
AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as…as…/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast…with…
以及比较级、最高级应用,其中需要注意是比较级、最高级特殊使用方法,如二者之间比较级表示最高级,比较级否定式表示最高级情况。
看下面对话,体会以上表示方式
A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?
B.Ican'tagreemore.
Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C]
[A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.
[B]Heagreespartly.
[C]Hetotallyagree.再如问对方观点也有不一样问法:
·Whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
·Howdoyoulike…?
·What'syouropinionof…?
·What'syourpositionon…?
·Howdoyoufind…?
·Howdoyoufeelabout…?
·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof…?
假如对是否了解了一个问题没有把握,能够请对方核实。惯用表示法有:
·Doyoumean…?
·Doesthatmean…?
·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme…
·Youwanttoknow…Isthatright?
·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean…?
·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthink…thisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表示好处??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表示坏处??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表示主要、必要、困难、方便、可能??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表示方法??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Wes
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