湖南省衡阳市祁东县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

高一英语考试考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatdidthewomantrytostopdrinking?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Juice.【答案】A2.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Totheirhome. B.Toashop. C.Toalibrary.【答案】B3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’sfailure?A.Itisagreatpity.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.ItishelpfultoimprovehisEnglish.【答案】C4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountains?A.Toseesomeanimals. B.Tovisitherparents. C.Togoskiing.【答案】C5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputthefridge.B.Whentobuyacupboard.C.Howtomovethefridge.【答案】A其次节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6.Whenwillthefilmfinish?A.At2:30pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyacinematicketforher.B.Helpherwithherschoolproject.C.Returnthebooktothelibraryforher.【答案】6.B7.B听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heeatslittleeveryday. B.Healwaysfeelstired. C.Hekeepsawakeatnight.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinlowspirits. B.Hedislikesthewoman. C.Heliveswithhisparents.【答案】8.B9.A听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。10.WhoisJason?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman'shusband. C.Theguideofthetour.11.WhatmayattractthewomanmostonBaliisland?A.Theweatherandtheseaview.B.Nicehotelsandwatersports.C.Goodrestaurantsandshops.12.Whenshouldthewomanpayforhervacation?A.Afterarrivingattheisland.B.Attheendofthevacation.C.Beforetalkingwiththeman.【答案】10.B11.C12.A听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Sad.14.Whydidthemanarguewithhisboss?A.Hedidn'tfinishhisjob.B.Thebossaskedhimtoworkovertime.C.Thebossshowedhismistakesatthemeeting.15.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthepany?A.Forayear. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfiveyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytoimprovehimself.B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.C.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17.WhydidJohnloveGrape?A.HesavedJohn'slife. B.Hecouldfeedhimself. C.HefollowedJohn'swords.18.WhatdidJohnfindwhenhereturnedhome?A.Grapewasdead. B.Grapewasmissing. C.Hissonwasmissing.19.Whokilledthewolf?A.Grape. B.John. C.John'swife.20.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.John'swifedislikedthedog.B.JohnkilledGrapebymistake.C.GrapefailedtosaveJohn'sson.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B其次局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AFrominteractivegamestouniquewaystoexplorethepast,Ontariomuseumsarefilledwithfamilyfriendlyprogramsandactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.OntarioScienceCentreAtOntarioScienceCentre,there’snoroomforboredomwiththeexcitingandendlessinteractiveactivitiesandprograms.Specialexhibitsandentertainingliveperformancescontinuetoamazemindsfullofcuriosity.TheFamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobemorecreativeintheirproblemsolving.MuskokaHeritagePlaceSpendadayatMuskokaMuseum,MuskokaPioneerVillage,RotaryVillageStationandPortageFlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthenativepeopleatthemuseum.Next,takea3minutetrainridealongtheMuskokaRivertoFairyLakeStationaboardthevintagePortageFlyerTrain.TourguidesatthePioneerVillagehelprecreatethewayoflifeintheareaover100yearsago.SimcoeCountyMuseumSimcoeCountyMuseumistheperfectbinationbetweenexcitingfamilyfriendlyexhibitsandatruelearningexperience.Itisfilledwithallkindsoftoolstosharpenyoungminds.Checkthedailyprogrammingscheduleforavailableactivities.TorontoRailwayMuseumTakeyourfamilytoafulldayexploringtheTorontoRailwayMuseum,locatedminutesfromtheCNTowerinToronto’shistoricRoundhousePark.BeyondlearningaboutthehistoryofCanadianrailroads,youcanalsotakeanexcitingrideontheminitrainwithyourlittleones.Besuretovisitthegiftshop,whichisfilledwithfuntrainthemedtoys,soyourfamilycanrememberyourdayattheroundhouse.21.WhatcanyoudoatOntarioScienceCentre?A.Buysomespecialtrainthemedtoys.B.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsville.C.Trysolvingproblemscreatively.D.Takea30minutetrainrideinthecentre.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforegoingtoSimcoeCountyMuseum?A.GetapassporttotheMuseum.B.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable.C.Makesureitisinternationallyrecognized.D.Makesureitsenvironmentissafeandclean.23.WhichmuseumisclosetoCNTower?A.OntarioScienceCentre. B.MuskokaHeritagePlace.C.SimcoeCountyMuseum. D.TorontoRailwayMuseum.【答案】21.C22.B23.DBMyparentslovetennisandthey’remembersofatennisclub.Myolderbrotherwasreallygoodatitandtheysupportedhim—takinghimtolessonsallthetime.SowhenIannouncedIwantedtobeatennischampionwhenIgrewup,Ijustintendedforthemtonoticeme.Mymotherlaughed.SheknewIcouldn'tpossiblybeserious,forIwasjusta4yearoldkid!Later,Ijoinedtheclub’sjuniorcoachinggroupandeventuallytookpartinmyfirstpropercontest,believingthatmyteamwoulddowell.Wewon,whichwasfantastic,butIwasn’tsosuccessful.Ididn’tevenwanttobeintheteamphotobecauseIdidn'tfeelIdeservedtobe.Whenmycoachaskedwhathappenedinmyfinalmatch,Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Icouldn’tbelieveI’dlost.IthoughtIwasthebetterplayer.ButeverytimeIattacked,theotherplayerdefendedwell.Icouldn’texplaintheresult.Afterthat,Idecidedtolistenmorecarefullytomycoachbecausehehadlotsoftips.IrealisedthatIneedtherightattitudetobeawinner.OnthecourtIhaveaplanbutsometimestheotherguywilldosomethingunexpectedsoI’llchangeit.IfIloseapoint,Idomybesttoforgetitandfindawaytowinthenextone.Attournaments,it’simpossibletoavoidplayerswhoexplodeinanger.Lotsofplayerscanbenegative,includingmyselfsometimes.OnceIfeltangryandnearlybrokemyracket!Butmycoachhashelpedmedevelopwaystocontrolthosefeelings.Afterall,thejudgeshaveahardjobandyoujusthavetoaccepttheirdecisions.MycoachdemandsthatItraininthegymtomakesureI'mstrongrighttotheendofatournament.I’mgettinggoodresults;myshotsaremoreaccurateandthere’sachancethatIcouldbeachampiononedaywithhardwork.24.Theauthorsaidthathewasgoingtobeatennischampioninorderto________.A.pleasehisparents B.annoyhisolderbrotherC.getparents’attention D.persuadepeoplethathewasserious25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstimportantpetition?A.Confused. B.Nervous.C.Excited. D.Relaxed.26.Whatdoestheauthortrytodowhenhe’sonthecourt?A.Don’tkeepthinkingabouthismistakes. B.Respecttheotherplayers.C.Don’tlettheotherplayerssurprisehim. D.Followhisgameplan.27.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisbehaviourattournaments?A.Hefounditdifficulttodealwithjudges’decisions.BHebrokehisracketoncewhenhewasangry.C.Hestayedawayfromplayerswhobehavedbadly.D.Hetriedtokeepcalmduringthegame.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.DCGiantpandas(大熊猫)arenolongerendangered,Chineseofficialshavesaid,decadesofworktosavethecreatureshelpeddrivetheirpopulationinthewildupto1,800.Thespecieswillbelistedasvulnerable(易危物种),CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidatapressconferenceonWednesday.Chinahasspenthalfacenturyattemptingtoboostthepopulationofitsfamousanimals,creatingpandareservesacrossseveralmountainrangesinanefforttosavethemfromextinction.TheyweretakenofftheendangeredlistbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)in2016.Sincethe1970s,Chineseofficialshaveworkedonacampaigntodriveuptheirnumbers.Topreventhabitatloss,officialscreatedspeciallydesignednaturereservesinareaswheretheirmainfoodsource,bamboo,isplentiful.In2017,Chinaannouncedplansfora10,476squaremilereserve,whichisthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark."Chinahasestablishedarelativelypletenaturereservessystem,"CuisaidonWednesdayasheannouncedthemove."Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandpletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved."PandasareknowninChinaasanumbrellaspecies,whichmeansexpertsbelievemeasurestoprotectthemwouldhelpprotectotherspecies,aswellasthelargerecosystem.Cuiaddedthatthepopulationsofsomeotherrareandendangeredspeciesaregraduallyrecoveringaswell."ThenumberofspeciessuchasSiberiantigers,Amurleopards,andAsianelephantshasincreasedsignificantly."hesaid.28.Whathashappenedtogiantpandas?A.Theywillneverbeprotectedinfuture.B.Theirnaturereserveswilldecreasesharply.C.Theyarenotlistedasendangeredspecies.D.Theyhavetofacetheworseningsituations.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“boost〞inparagraph2?A.Increase. B.Maintain.C.Cancel. D.Copy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutanumbrellaspecies?A.Theycanimprovetheproductionofumbrellas.B.Protectingitisbeneficialtoalargerecosystem.C.Theyarenotatthetopoffoodchaininnature.D.Protectingitmeansendangeringotherspecies.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abusinessplan.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.DDThrowingarockintoacalmbodyofwatercreatesaripple(涟漪)effectacrossthecalmpond,untilthoseripplesreachtheedgeofthewater.Itcanbeabeautifulexperienceanditalsoexplainshowouractionsaffectotherpeople.Whenwedisplayloveandkindnesstoothers,thefeelingripplesouttopeopleinourinnercircle,andtheimpactofouractionsextendsoutfurther.Thesamelogicalsoappliestohateoranger.Itisimportantthatweshouldbegintobemorethoughtfulaboutouractionsandwords.Lovecanreachsomanydifferentpeople,makingitapowerfulforceintheworld.Hatehasthesameeffect.Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwelearntoloveandshowkindnesstoothersinsteadofanger.Wecan'talwayscontrolwhatothersdo,butwehavepoweroverouractionsandcontributeourownripplesintotheworld.Wedon'talwaysknowtheimpactthatouractionshaveonothers.Therewillbetimeswhenyouareangry.Somepeoplemayfeelasenseoftemporaryreliefwhentheythrowarockofhateintotheworld,butthatfeelingusuallychangesintoshameandangertowardsoneselfeventually.Hatehurtsyourselfandtheworldinthemeanwhile.Iremendwalkingawayforawhilewhenyoufeelangry.Kindnessislikeperfume(香水).Spreadingloveandkindnessnotonlyhaspositiveeffectsonothersbutalsoonourselves.Yougettoenjoyit,andthepeoplearoundyoucanenjoyittoo.Personally,IfeelmybestwhenIhelpothersandIfeelmyworstwhenI'vemadesomeoneupset.Whenweputkindnessintotheworld,we'llfeelthankfulness,sympathy,andunderstanding.Letmykindnessguidemydecisionsandthisallowsloveandconnectiontorippleoutintotheworld.It'simportantthatwetakecareofourselveswhenweshowloveandkindnesstoothers.Whenweloveourselves,we'rethenabletoloveothers.Andwhenweletthisloveandkindnessguideourdecisions,theworldwillbeemorebeautiful.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceofthrowingarockintoapond?A.Toteachushowtomakebigripples.B.Tointroducethetopicofthistext.C.Toseehowtheripplesspreadinwater.D.Toshareaninterestingexperience.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouareangry?A.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneelse.C.Stopthoseripplesofangerfromspreading.D.Avoidseeingthepersonmakingyouangry.34.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?AByreferringtoatheory. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingsomeexamples. D.Bymakingparisons.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.AngerhasabadeffectonouractionsB.LoveandkindnessmaketheworldmuchmorebeautifulC.KindnessorangerripplesouttootherpeoplenearbyD.Hateusuallyleadstoshameandangerintheend【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B其次节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simplicityisalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout,andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat’simportant.Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.____36____.Herearethreeexcellentreasons.____37____.Unfortunately,it’seasyforustofallintotheparisontrap.Studiesshowthatparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity,you’llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You’lldefinitelyknowwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t,andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.____38____.Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife,youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’renothardworkingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen’tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou’resatisfied,youdon’tcareifwhatyou’redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.____39____.Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you’llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.____40____.Remember,thoughlifeishardsometimes,slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A.ContentmentisasatisfyingcalmB.Simplicitysays“no〞tosocialpressuresC.SimplicityhelpsyoutostopparingD.Ittakestimeandeffortbutit’sworththejourneyE.Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfiedF.YouactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrendsG.You’llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.E40.G第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。TwoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuingadrowningmanfromLakeMulwala.GraceCreenaune,17andEricaMontgomery,18wereonduty____41____aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday,whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Staff____42____themenhadbeendrinkingandtheywere____43____toleave.AftergettingtheirmoneybackthemenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey____44____intothewater.Theywereswimmingoutofsightofthestaffwhenoneofthemgotinto____45____.Sohispartnerranfor____46____,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gracesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining____47____.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout,andwhenwegottohim,hewaspletelyunderwaterandwe____48____topulledhimbackontoshore,〞Gracesaid.Thepairhad____49____beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)____50____.“Lookingbackonitnowit’salotmore____51____thanitwasatthetime.〞Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely____52____ofthem,sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno____53____thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse,themanwouldnothave____54____,〞shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe____55____.〞41.A.working B.regarding C.dressing D.playing42.A.protested B.found C.debated D.admired43.A.caused B.promoted C.admitted D.requested44.A.broke B.turned C.jumped D.hid45.A.movement B.sleep C.fight D.trouble46.A.money B.help C.shelter D.power47.A.madeadifference B.fellapart C.gaveup D.madeanimpression48.A.reminded B.regretted C.pretended D.struggled49.A.obviously B.nearly C.actually D.directly50.A.adventure B.surprise C.condition D.expectation51.A.exciting B.frightening C.serious D.meaningful52.A.ashamed B.fond C.proud D.confident53.A.wonder B.way C.chance D.doubt54.A.survived B.arrived C.understood D.escaped55.A.opportunity B.responsibility C.place D.lead【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B其次节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesevlogger(视频博主)hasgivenrisetodebateonthemethodsused___56___(promote)Chinesecultureoverseas.LiZiqi,___57___Chineseinternetcelebrity(名人),hasfound___58___(she)atthecenterofChinesesocialmediaasnetizensdiscussedhercontributionsinpromotingChinesecultureoverseas.OnWeibo,thetopic___59___(attract)760millionviewerssinceMonday.Li'sYouTubechannelhas7.43millionfollowers,morethanBBC.Globalaudienceshaveexpressedtheirloveforthevideosand___60___(admire)forherrurallife.ManyhavestartedreferringtoherasaspokespersonfortheChinesecountrylifestyle.ManyChinesefansrecognizeher___61___(succeed)inpromotingChinesetraditionalculture,___62___someevensaid"sheismoreinfluentialthan10ConfuciusInstitutes.""HervideosshowthebeautyofChineseculture___63___(wonderful),"saidoneChinesenetizen.OneofhervideosintroducingChinesepapermaking___64___begantoexistduringtheHanDynastyhasbeenviewed7.07milliontimesonYouTube.Weneedtopresentgood___65___(story)aboutChinaindifferentway.【答案】56.topromote57.a58.herself59.hasattracted60.admiration61.success62.and63.wonderfully64.that##which65.stories第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔总分值15分〕66.假定你是高一同学李华，你校将在寒假进行“读一本好书〞的活动，以鼓舞每个同学都参加到阅读当中。你的英国伴侣Leslie给你发邮件询问相关状况，请你依据以下要点写一封邮件回复她：1.目前存在同学们因种种缘由不阅读的现象；2.阅读的好处；3.建议同学们多阅读。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已写好，不计人词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeslie,Weareassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinourwinterholiday,whichIthinkisgreatlymeaningful.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie,Weareassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinourwinterholiday,whichIthinkisgreatlymeaningful.Asweknow,nowadaysalotofstudentsprefertospendmuchtimeinwatchingTVandtheyarecrazyabouttheInternet.Somostofthemdon’thaveenoughtimetoreadbooks.Andwhat’sworse,theydon’tlikereading.However,readingisnecessary.Ifirmlythinkthatbyreadingnotonlycanweenrichourlifeandbroadenourhorizonsbutalsowecanlearntoperfectourpersonality.Nowthatreadingisgoodforus,let’sdevelopagoodhabitofreading.Istronglysuggestthateveryoneofusshouldreadatleastoneortwogoodbookseveryterm.Yours,LiHua其次节〔总分值25分〕67.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。peanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes.ButafterwalkingalonganewpathlastApril,the45yearoldmanwaslost.Asthedaywasneardusk,hisconcernturnedtofearafterseveralhoursofaimlesswandering(游荡).Theareawasawildfield.Withnoflashlight,onlysomewaterandabarofchocolateinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,peanwasunpreparedforanythingexceptthetwohourhikehe’dplanned.peanclimbedtoaplace,about7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal(信号).“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,〞hetextedafriend,addingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Thephotoshowedhisdirtylegshangingove