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2022年河北省邢台市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.
A.TrueB.Fasle
2.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?
A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.
B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.
C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.
D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.
3.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:DoItYourselfMagazineorganizesacompetitioneverysummertoelectthe"Handymanoftheyear".ThewinnerofthisyearisMr.RoyMiller,aSheffieldpostman.Ajournalistandaphotographerhavecometohishouse.ThejournalistisinterviewingMr.Millerforanarticleinthemagazine.
W:Well,I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneonyourhouse,Mr.Miller.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?
M:IfirstbecameinterestedinDo-it-Yourselfseveralyearsago.Yousee,mysonPaulisdisabled.He'sinawheel-chairandIjusthadtomakealterationstothehouse.Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmentodoit.Ihadtolearntodoitmyself.
W:Hadyouhadanyexperienceinthiskindofwork?Didyouhaveanypracticalskills?
M:No.Igotafewbooksfromthelibrarybuttheydidn'thelpverymuch.SoIdecidedtogotoeveningclassessothatIcouldlearnbasiccarpentryandelectricalwiring.
W:Whatsortofchangesdidyoumaketothehouse?
M:Firstofall,practicalthingstohelpPaul.Youneverreallyrealizetheproblemshandicappedpeoplehaveuntilitattacksyourownfamily.Mostgovernmentbuildings,forexample,havestepsuptothedoor.Theydon'tplanbuildingssothatdisabledpeoplecangetinandout.Weusedtoliveinaflat,andofcourse,itwastotallyunsuitable.Justimaginetheproblemsadisabledpersonwouldhaveinyourhouse.WeneededalargernoisewithwidecorridorssothatPaulcouldgetfromoneroomtoanother.Wedidn'thavemuchmoneyandwehadtobuythisone.It'soverninetyyearsoldanditwasinaverybadstateofrepair.
W:Wheredidyoubegin?
M:Theelectrical.IcompletelyrewiredthehousesothatPaulcouldreachalltheswitches.Ihadtolowerthelightswitchesandraisethepower-points.IwentontodothewholehousesothatPaulcouldreachthingsandgowhereheneeded.
W:Whatelsedidyoudo?
M:BythetimeI'dalteredeverythingforPaul,do-it-yourselfhadbecomeahobby.Ireallyenjoyeddoingthingswithmyhands.Look,Ieveninstalledsmoke-alarms.
W:Whatwasthepurposeofthat?
M:Iwasveryworriedaboutfire.Yousee,Paulcan'tmoveveryfast.Ifittedthemsothatwewouldhaveplentyofwarningiftherewereafire.Iputinacompleteburglar-alarmsystem.Ittookweeks.Thefrontdooropensautomatically,andI'mgoingtoputadeviceonPaul'swheelchairsothathe'llbeabletoopenandcloseitwhenhewants.
W:Whatareyouworkingonnow?
M:I'vejustfinishedthekitchen.I'vedesigneditsothathecanreacheverything.NowI'mbuildinganextensionsothatPaulwillhavealargeroomonthegroundfloorwherehecanwork.
W:There'sa$10,000prize.Howareyougoingtospendit?
M:IamgoingtostartmyownbusinesssothatIcanconvertordinaryhousesfordisabledpeople.IthinkI'vebecomeanexpertondiesubject.
ThoughPaulisdisabled,hemanagedtomovearoundinthehouse.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.
5.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.
A.laughedatthepolice
B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
C.tookhisbottleswithhim
D.didn'tmakeanyfuss
6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesamanagerhavetotreateveryoneofhisstaffas?
7.What'soneofthebestwaystohelpyouraudience?
8.whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
9.A15%~20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Chainsmakelearningflexible.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Accordingtothetalk,onlyrealcharactersportrayedinbooksmaybecomeourfriends.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“lameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
14.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMrMiller'shobbies.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C15】
17.
【C8】
18.
【C4】
19.
【C9】
20.
【C2】
21.
【C14】
22.(36)
23.
【C7】
24.
【C18】
25.
【C5】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=TheImperialPalaceB=TheTempleofHeavenC=PotalaPalaceD=JokhangTempleWhichpalaceortemple...
isthespiritualcenterofTibet?71.______
iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?72.______
presentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture?73.______
coversabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?74.______
istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?75.______
canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?76.______
isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?77.______
wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?78.______
isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?79.______
presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?80.______
A
TheImperialPalace
Whatstrikesonefirstinabirds-eyeviewofBeijingproperisavasttractofgoldenroofsflashingbrilliantlyinthesunwithpurplewallsoccasionallyemergingamidthemandastretchofluxurianttreeleavesflankingoneachside.ThatistheformerImperialPalace,popularlyknownastheForbiddenCity,fromwhichtwenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinaforsome500years—from1420to1911.TheMingEmperorYongLe,whousurpedthethronefromhisnephewandmadeBeijingthecapital,ordereditsconstruction,onwhichapproximately10,000artistsandamillionworkmentoiledfor14yearsfrom1406to1420.Atpresent,thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecturecomplexandmorethan900,000piecesofcourttreasuresinalldynastiesinChina.
LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,theentirepalacearea,rectangularinshapeand72hectaresinsize,issurroundedbywallstenmetershighandamoat52meterswide.Ateachcornerofthewallstandsawatchtowerwithadouble-eaveroofcoveredwithyellowglazedtiles.
Themainbuildings,thesixgreathalls,onefollowingtheother,aresetfacingsouthalongthecentralnorth-southaxisfromtheMeridianGate,thesouthentrance,toShenwumen,thegreatgatepiercinginthenorthwall.Oneithersideofthepalacearemanycomparativelysmallbuildings.SymmetricallyinthenortheasternsectionliethesixEasternPalacesandinthenorthwesternsectionthesixWesternPalaces.ThePalaceareaisdividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.Theformerconsistsofthefirstthreemainhalls,wheretheemperorreceivedhiscourtiersandconductedgrandceremonies,whilethelatterwasthelivingquartersfortheimperialresidence.AttherearoftheInnerPalaceistheImperialGardenwheretheemperorandhisfamilysoughtrecreation.
B
TheTempleofHeaven
TheTempleofHeavenwasinitiallybuiltinYongleYear18oftheMingDynasty(in1420).Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,itcoversthetotalareaof273hectares.WiththeadditionsandrebuildingduringtheMing,QingandotherDynasties,thisgrandsetofstructureslookmagnificentandglorious;thedignifiedenvironmentappearssolemnandrespectful.ItistheplaceforbothMingandQingDynasty'sEmperorstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharve
27.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience—oncetheleastsexytechnology—isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture;fromhousesandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsometimebemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.
Thekeytothenewmaterialsisresearchers'increasingabilitytomanipulatesubstancesatthemolecularlevel.Ceramics,forinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.Butbyminimizingthemicroscopicimperfectionsthatcauseit,scientistsaremakingfarstrongerceramicsthatstillretainsuchqualitiesashardnessandheatresistance.FordMotorCo.nowusesceramictoolstocutsteel.AfirmcalledKyocerahascreatedalineofceramicscissorsandknivesthatstaysharpforyearsandneverrustorcorrode.
Asimilartransformationhasovertakenplastics.High-strengthpolymersnowform.bridges,iceskatingrinksandhelicopterrotors.Andonenewplasticthatgenerateselectricitywhenvibratedorpushedisusedinelectricguitars,touchsensorsforrobothandsandkaratejacketsthatautomaticallyrecordeachpunchandchop.Evenplasticlitter,whichoncethreatenedtopermanentlyblotthelandscape,hasprovedamenabletomoleculartinkering.Severalmanufacturersnowmakebiodegradableforms;someplasticsix-packringsforexample,graduallydecomposewhenexposedtosunlight.Researchersaredevelopingwaystomakeplasticsasrecyclableasmetalorglass.What'smore,composites—plasticreinforcedwithfibresofgraphiteorothercompounds—madetheround-the-worldflightofthevoyagerpossibleandhaveevenbeenprovedincombat:ahelmetsavedaninfantryman'slifebydeflectingtwobulletsintheGrenadainvasion.
Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablesthatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.
Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts.Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.Itcanbesaidafirmerhandleonhowtomovetocommercializationwilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.
Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
28.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
29.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
30.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
31.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
32.
"Thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein______.
A.skillsofmenandwomen
B.schoolsubjects
C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen
D.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain
33.(72)
34.(76)
35.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake“realdrugs”.
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
36.
"Thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein______.
A.skillsofmenandwomen
B.schoolsubjects
C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen
D.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain
37.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
38.
Today'scorporateexecutiveofficersresembletheindustrialistsandagriculturistsinthepastintheirrealizationof______.
A.theessentialrolesoftheworkersinturningoutmoreproducts
B.theimportanceofinformationtoacompany'sdevelopment
C.theimportanceoftechnologyleadingtohighemployeeproductivity
D.thenecessityofprovidingemployeeswithacomfortableenvironment
39.(70)
40.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
24
题
coversabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?__________
42.
第
45
题
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________
43.
第
47
题
enablesplayerstoconstructbuildingsindifferentstyles?__________
44.
第
47
题
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?
45.
第
34
题
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.WorldsofTime
5.D
6.Asindividuals.
7.Tospeakslowly.
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.whowho解析:此空后的句子应为teacher的定语从句,故此空处应填who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
17.ofof解析:beofthesame…意为“是一样…”,此句意为“…在正确的指导下,他们能继续学习,继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。”
18.threatenthreaten解析:由33题解析可以知道此空一定为“威胁”之意。
19.againstagainst解析:guardagainst意为“防止,防范,警惕”,为固定短语,against,也可以省略。
20.firstfirst解析:根据题意,作者想在这里做一个比较,而比较的对象是目的。这里作者仅仅给出了两个目的,所以这里是和第一个目的进行比较。故答案为first。
21.toto解析:besubjectedto为固定搭配,“使遭受,使服从”的意思,要学会跨过其他成分寻找主干。所以此处应填介词“to”。
22.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down—to—earthpersons和别人。故答案为those。
23.workwork解析:根据上文,对比的是对工作的态度,所以此处应填“work”。
24.werewere解析:考查被动语态的用法,注意分析句子成分。所以此处应填“were”。
25.accordingaccording解析:accordingto为“依据”,为固定短语,意为国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。
26.D解析:由D中的第一句“JokhangTempleisthespiritualcenterofTibet.”可知。
27.B解析:由短文第一段最后一句“Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.”可知,本文提到了三种新材料。
28.C解析:原文对应信息是:“Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies’planning.”意为“许多家庭还在依赖传统的奖学金,不管是学习上的还是体育上的。
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