2021届高三下学期新高考模拟英语试题(解析版)

江苏省南师附中2021届高三下期新高考模拟题（英语）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（发生）？A.Inthehospital.B.InaclassroomCInalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.whydidthewomanapologize？A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.WhoseCDisbroken？A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl？A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？A.Justso﹣so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题10.Whyisthemanattheshop？A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant？A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards？A..MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe？A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Startingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.Atabout8：00am.B.Atabout9：00am.C，Atabout10：00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent？A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas？A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions？A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解说）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A.Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier. B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier. D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到景点以及其他重要信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.(在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。)”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM能使你进一步了解风景。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)”可知，乘客可以在AbbeyWaterlooPier欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation(TheHoponHopoffPass可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务)”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament(威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦)；AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)；TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge(塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥)；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark(格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克)”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。故选B。BLaungiBhuiyan,apensionerfromtheIndianstateofBihar,hasbecomeknownas“CanalMan”afteritwasdiscoveredthathespent30yearsofhislifedigginga3-kilometer-longwatercanal,allbyhimself,usinghandtools.TheremotevillageofKothilawaissurroundedbyforestsandmountains.Duringtherainyseason,thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it’sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage,allowinglocalstoraiseanimalsandevenirrigatecrops,withoutworryingaboutwatershortages.Eversincewordofhisimpressiveachievementsstartedspreadingonsocialmedia,Bhuiyanhasbeennicknamed“CanalMan”.ATwitterusersharedhisunbelievablestoryandcalledIndianbillionaireAnandMahindra,askinghimifhewouldsupporttheKothilawaherobymakingatractoravailabletohim.“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I’dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor,”thebillionairereplied.WhilemanyhavetakentosocialmediatopraiseLaungiBhuiyanforhisperseverance（毅力）,somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn’thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner.Otherswentasfarastosuggesthisworkberecognized,andthathebeprovidedwithcompensation.4.Whydidn’tLaungiBhuiyanmoveawayfromKothilawawithothervillagers?A.Hedidn’twanttohavehiswayoflifechanged.B.Hehadgreatdifficultymakingalivingelsewhere.C.Hedecidedtofixtheproblemofwatershortageshimself.D.Hewouldn’tseparatefromthevillagehe’dlivedinfordecades.5.What’sthemainfunctionofthecanaldugbyLaungiBhuiyan?A.Irrigatingcropsandraisinganimals.B.Channelingrainwaterintothepond.C.Transportingwaterfromanearbyriver.D.Storingrainwaterduringtherainyseason.6.WhatdoAnandMahindra’swordsinparagraph4reflect?A.HethoughthighlyofLaungiBhuiyan.B.LaungiBhuiyan’scanalisaplaceofinterest.C.HewouldcompletethecanalwithLaungiBhuiyan.D.HistractorwouldgreatlyeaseLaungiBhuiyan’slabour.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.LaungiBhuiyanwouldbecompensatedwiththehelpofsocialmedia.B.ThereweredifferentvoicesonLaungiBhuiyan’sdecades-longwork.C.LaungiBhuiyan’sworkwashighlyrecognizedbyIndianauthorities.D.AllpeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithIndianauthorities’performance.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度一个名叫LaungiBhuiyan人为了解决村子缺水的问题，用了三十年的时间就挖了一条三公里长的运河，他也因此被人称为“CanalMan”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“TheremotevillageofKothilawahadalwayssufferedwatershortages...LaungiBhuiyanmadeuphismindtotakemattersintohisownhands，sohestayedbehind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬离了村子，但LaungiBhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自己解决这个问题，于是他留了下来。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Duringtherainyseason，thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it'sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage”可知，在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从LaungiBhuiyan完成了他3公里长的运河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，LaungiBhuiyan挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中AnandMahindra所说的“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I'dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor”可知，他认为LaungiBhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念碑，让LaungiBhuiyan用他的拖拉机是他的荣幸。由此可以推断，他高度赞扬LaungiBhuiyan。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn'thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner”可知，有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么LaungiBhuiyan就无需努力工作了几十年，当地人也会更快从水渠中受益。由此可以推断，并不是所有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。故选D。CGrowingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（数据集）gatheredfrom4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled"SeaHeroQuest",whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage——olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）someofthat,DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset."ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based（网格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal（外部的）landmarkstohelpguidetheway.Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasforurbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideatoturnoffGoogleMaps.8.Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?A.Tostudytheplayers'memory.B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.C.Toimprovetheplayers'skilltofindwayout.D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople'sway-findingskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Strongindicator. B.Poorperformance.C.Oldage. D.Highscore.10.Whatweakensthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?A.Lackofpractice. B.Fewexternallandmarks.C.Livinginthecountryside. D.Complicatedcityenvironment.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysB.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCitiesC.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkillsD.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploring【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.”（它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.”（来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.”（Dr.Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr.Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.”（一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。DDoyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.WhenIamforcedtowriteeverydaybecauseofabookdeadline(最后期限),Iamalwaysamazedathowquicklymywritingandverbal(口头的)communicationskillsimprove.Whenwebecomelazywithwords,itismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeourselvesunderstood.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgotten,anddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.There'sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don'tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogressandtoshowwhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhohadlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.12.WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A.Weshouldn'tbelazywithwords.B.Adeadlineencouragesustoworkhard.C.Writinghelpsusbetterexpressourselves.D.There'regoodwaystoimproveourwritingskills13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoeswritinghelpusdo?A.Improveourmemoryquickly. B.Thinkofourpastexperiences.C.Successfullyachieveourdreams. D.Explorehappymomentsinothers'lives.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellaboutwriting?A.Itcanbeencouraging. B.Itcanbedistracting.C.Itcanbedisappointing. D.Itcanbeinteresting.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Totellhowtopublishbooksoneday.B.Toexplainwhytheauthorloveswriting.C.Totellhowtoimproveourwritingskills.D.Toencourageustowriteaboutourliveseveryday.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的，并从五个方面证明了自己的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.”（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）可知，本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistractions(分心)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.”可知，写作是这样一种活动，它可以让你避免分心太久，让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。也就是说，我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经历。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。首句“Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.”（写作让你想起自己的梦想，让你不断朝着梦想前进。）是本段的中心句，可知全段都在写写作对于梦想和目标的推动作用。选项A中的encouraging意为：令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的。与中心句意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Ifyoudon't,it'stimetomakeachangenow.Hereiswhy.”（如果你不喜欢，现在是时候做出改变了，以下是原因。）可知，全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是说服读者“makeachangenow”做出改变，即：养成每天写一点东西的习惯。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.___16___TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.___17___RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,___18___Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.___19___Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks.___20___SomesaythatTCMmethodologyshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.A.However,thisisstartingtochange.B.TCMhascuredmillionsofpeopleintheworld.C.ChinahasmadesomeeffortstopromoteTCMoverseas.D.TCM’seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor.E.Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear.F.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.G.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中医首次被纳入世卫组织全球医学纲要，开始被国际认可，但是广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难。【16题详解】根据上文TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.可知，中医不被大多数西方人认可，再根据下文TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.可知，中医开始被国际认可。所以中间是转折，所以A正确（这一情况开始有了改变）。【17题详解】根据上文中药已经被纳入国际疾病分类目录中，可知此处介绍这一变化，所以选G，说明这次变化是第一次被认可。【18题详解】根据后文的例子Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.可知，中医疗法现在被其他国家一些名人使用，所以F正确。【19题详解】根据下文Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.可知，26个中医中心在海外建立，说明中国在为传播中医做出努力，所以C正确。【20题详解】根据前一句TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks.可知，中医的发展面临很多挑战，所以本段主要介绍困难，所以D正确。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad____21____amotel(汽车旅馆)formetostayatinGlenInnes.EverythingabouttheserviceIreceivedatthismotelwasbeyondwhatIcouldeverhave____22____.Iwasgreetedonarrival,____23____withahandshakeandafriendlysmile,and____24____tomyroom.At6amthenextmorning,I____25____acountry-stylebreakfast.AsIcheckedout,theownerofthemotel____26____meforstayingwithhimandgavemeafreshredappletoeatasIdroveonmyway.TheCentralMotelinGlenInnesisownedand____27____byDavidandRosemarieBryantandisoneofthetenmotelsinthetownship.Sincethatfirstvisit,IhavestayedattheCentralMotelonseveralother____28____.However,themostsignificantfactisthatinthecourseofthattimeIhave____29____over1,000conferencesforover70,000people.Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture____30____metostayagain.IhavenospecialrightsintheCentralMotel,otherthanbeinga____31____customerwholikestotellthestoryofhowwellIhavebeen____32____.Mystoryalsosupportstheideathatwordofmouthendorsement(认可)andunsolicitedpublicity(主动宣传)willfollowinabundanceifyoujusttreatyourcustomerswithsincerityand____33____.Ifonethingcanbelearntfrommyexperience,itisthatattentionto____34____reallymatterswhenitiscoupledwithgenuineandsincerecustomerservice.Italsoshowsthatmostoftenitisthelittlethingsthat____35____inbusinessifyouwanttocreateandbuildlong-termloyalty.21.A.visited B.booked C.joined D.bought22.A.touched B.known C.doubted D.expected23.A.welcomed B.associated C.invited D.hugged24.A.shown B.called C.connected D.forced25.A.discovered B.offered C.enjoyed D.seized26.A.assisted B.convinced C.praised D.thanked27.A.passed B.run C.stood D.attended28.A.processes B.courses C.occasions D.traditions29.A.distributed B.collected C.conducted D.celebrated30.A.insisted B.accepted C.encouraged D.left31.A.excited B.polite C.capable D.delighted32.A.allowed B.helped C.inspired D.treated33.A.respect B.freedom C.curiosity D.amusement34.A.solution B.detail C.demand D.change35.A.fill B.count C.keep D.last【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自身体验汽车旅馆的经历，说明了细节的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的客户又一次为我在GlenInnes订了一家汽车旅馆。A.visited参观；B.booked预订；C.joined加入；D.bought买。根据“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格兰组织客户服务会议，客户为作者订的汽车旅馆。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这家汽车旅馆所得到的一切服务都超出了我的预期。A.touched感动；B.known知道；C.doubted怀疑；D.expected期望。根据后文内容“Iwasgreetedonarrival,3withahandshakeandafriendlysmile,and4tomyroom.”可知，这家汽车旅馆超出了作者的预期。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到就受到了欢迎，他们和我握手，对我报以友好的微笑，然后带我去了我的房间。A.welcomed欢迎；B.associated联系；C.invited邀请；D.hugged拥抱。welcomewith以……欢迎。这家汽车旅馆以握手并报以友好的微笑欢迎作者的到来。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到就受到了欢迎，他们和我握手，对我报以友好的微笑，然后带我去了我的房间。A.shown展示；带路；B.called打电话；C.connected连接；D.forced强迫。这里指为作者带路，到作者所订的房间。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上6点，我享用了一顿乡村风味的早餐。A.discovered发现；B.offered提供；C.enjoyed享受；D.seized抓住。根据上文内容可知，作者受到的很好的服务，故此处用“享用了一顿具有乡村风味的早餐”更能体现作者愉快的心情。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我退房的时候，汽车旅馆的老板感谢我和他待在一起，并给了我一个新鲜的红苹果让我在开车回家时吃。A.assisted帮助；B.convinced信服；C.praised赞扬；D.thanked感谢。thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事而感谢某人。根据下文的“gavemeafreshredappletoeatasIdroveonmyway.”可推知，汽车旅馆的老板感谢作者和他待在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于GlenInnes的中央汽车旅馆是由David和RosemarieBryant拥有和经营的，是镇上的十家汽车旅馆之一。A.passed传递；B.run经营；C.stood站；D.attended参加。根据“TheCentralMotelinGlenInnesisowned”可知，这些汽车旅馆是由David和RosemarieBryant拥有和经营。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次来之后，我还在中央汽车旅馆住过好几次。A.processes过程；B.courses课程；C.occasions场合；机会；D.traditions传统。onseveraloccasions好几次。根据上文“Sincethatfirstvisit,”可知，自从第一次来之后，作者还住过几次汽车旅馆。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，在这段时间里，我为7万多人举办了1000多次会议。A.distributed分配；B.collected收集；C.conducted指挥；指导；D.celebrated庆祝。根据“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格兰举办的会议，conduct是原词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。A.insisted坚持；B.accepted结束；C.encouraged鼓励；D.left离开。encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事。汽车旅馆的服务和细节鼓励了作者再次入住。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在中央汽车旅馆没有什么特别的权利，除了作为一个喜欢讲述自己受到如何优待的愉快的顾客。A.excited激动的；B.polite礼貌的；C.capable有能力的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文可知，作者入住这些汽车旅馆很高兴，所以是愉快的顾客。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中央汽车旅馆没有什么特别的权利，除了作为一个喜欢讲述自己受到如何优待的愉快的顾客。A.allowed允许；B.helped帮助；C.inspired鼓舞；D.treated对待。根据上文内容可知，作者住汽车旅馆受到很好的服务，即“优待”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事也支持了这样一种观点，即如果你真诚和尊重地对待你的客户，那么口头认可和主动宣传将会大量出现。A.respect尊敬；B.freedom自由；C.curiosity好奇；D.amusement娱乐。根据上文“ifyoujusttreatyourcustomerswithsincerity”和and可知，所选词应该和sincerity在感情色彩上保持一致。此处指作者认为要真诚和尊重地对待客户。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能从我的经验中学到一件事，那就是关注细节与真诚的客户服务相结合很重要。A.solution解决方法；B.detail细节；C.demand要求；D.change改变。根据“Italsoshowsthatmostoftenitisthelittlethingsthat____15____inbusinessifyouwanttocreateandbuildlong-termloyalty.”可知，从一些小事反映出对细节的关注也很重要。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还表明，如果你想创造和建立长期的忠诚度，最重要的往往是一些小事。A.fill填；B.count重要；C.keep保存；D.last持续。根据上文“Ifonethingcanbelearntfrommyexperience,itisthatattentionto____14____reallymatterswhenitiscoupledwithgenuineandsincerecustomerservice.”可知，一些小事往往是最重要的。matter和count是同义词复现。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheStateHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburg,is___36___second-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre,France,bothofwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeople___37___(annual).Hermitageholdsnotonlyartistictreasuresbutalsoacollectionoflivinghistory___38___well.TheHermitagewasbuiltaspartoftheroyalRussianfamily’sWinterPalace.EmpressElizabethhadcatsbroughtin___39___(rid)theseveralpalacebuildingsofmice.ThecatsdidtheirjobwellandThe74Hermitagecatsliveatthemuseum___41___theynowleadanextremely___42___(comfort)life.Apresssecretaryisinchargeofthecats,withthreefull-timecaretakers___43___(attend)totheireveryneed.Thereareevenkitchensforpreparingmeals