2022年甘肃省兰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省兰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheBBCadopts"hammocking"techniqueinorderto______.

A.widenitsaudience

B.addyouthappealtoitsprograms

C.concealpublicservicethemesbeneathentertainment

D.getpeopletowatchworthystuff

2.

ManyAmericansrememberthattheirfathersmademacaronicookedwithcheeseonhotsummerdays.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

4.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Televisionis______theEnglishlanguage.

A.destroyingB.diffusingC.purifyingD.standardizing

6.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstill______thepublicpolicy,althoughnotinseparatechapters.

7.

ChineseconsumersinsmallcitiescanplayaroleinhelpingChineseretailerscompeteagainstforeignretailersbyrefusingtobuythecommoditiesofferedbyforeignretailers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theconvergencecriteriainvolvegovernmentbudgetdeficit,outstandinggovernmentdebt,inflation,nominallong-terminterestrateand______________________.

9.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

11.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

12.

Vegawasverycarefulinpickingoutthereal-worldmaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesforheravatartowear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Inordertominimizethedamagesresultedfromearthquakesinthefuture,furtherprogressshouldbemadeinthefieldof______.

14.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

16.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

17.

Thephenomenonofmenhavingtwothingssciaticaandupcomingweddingincommonindicatesthat______.

A.pre-marriageanxietyisinevitableformostmen

B.psychologicaldistressmaycontributetolow-backpain

C.almostallbridegroomshaveadegeneratedorherniateddisc

D.backpainmayintensifypre-marriagejitters

18.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChinese1anguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor__________________________courses．

19.Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.

20.Recessions

OnNovember26,2001,thenewsmediaannouncedtheUnitedStateswasofficiallyinarecession,andhadbeensinceMarch.TomostAmericans,thiswasn'tallthatsurprising:Risingunemploymentandaweakstockmarkethadbeeninthenewsformonths.

MoneyMakestheWorldGoRound

Arecessionisaprolongedperiodoftimewhenanation'seconomyisslowingdown,orcontracting;Suchaslowdownischaracterizedbyanumberofdifferenttrends,including:

-Peoplebuyinglessstuff

-Decreaseinfactoryproduction

-Growingunemployment

-Slumpinpersonalincome

-Anunhealthystockmarket

-Bytheconventionaldefinition,thisslow-downhastocontinueforatleastsixmonthstobeconsideredarecession.

Thisdefinitionreallyraisesmorequestionsthanitanswers.Whatdoesitmeanfortheeconomytoslowdown?Whydoesthishappen?Andwhatexactlyis"theeconomy"?

PeopletalkabouttheU.S.economyasanindependententity,butitisactuallytheresultofmillionsofpeople'sactions.Youcanunderstandthebasicideaoftheconnectionbetweenpeople'sactionsandtheoveralleconomybylookingatonlyafewbasicconcepts:producers,consumers,markets,supplyanddemand.

ProducersandConsumers

Broadlyspeaking,anation'seconomyistheproductionandconsumptionofgoodsandservicesinthatnation.Anybodyproducingorconsumingthingsinacountryplayssomeroleintheeconomy.

Productionandconsumptionareintertwined.Inorderforpeopletoconsumethings,someonehastoproducethosethings.Andinordertoproducethings,youneedtoconsumethings(youneedtoconsumenaturalresourcesandpeople'slabor,forexample).

Markets

Inamarketeconomy,oramodifiedmarketeconomysuchastheU.S.economy,productionandconsumptionareconnectedinvarious"markets."Amarketissimplyaplacewhereconsumerscangotobuythingsfromproducersandproducerscangotosellthingstoconsumers.

Agrocerystoreisanexampleofaphysicalmarket.Peoplewhowanttoconsumefoodgotothegrocerystoreandbuyitfromproducersthroughaseriesofmiddlemen.Thestoreitselfisoneofthemiddlemen,andthereareusuallyothersalongtheway(distributioncompanies,forexample).Thelabormarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.Inthismarket,businesseswhowanttoconsumeworkpaypeopletoproducelabor.Inthestockmarket,consumersandproducersbuyandsellpercentagesofownershipofcompanies.

Asyoucansee,almosteverybodyisbothaproducerandaconsumeractinginmorethanonemarket.Ifyouhaveajob,youareaproduceroflabor.Wheneveryougoshopping,youareaconsumerofgoods.

SupplyandDemand

Theultimategoalofproducersistomakemoney—tobringinmoremoneythantheyspentproducingtheproduct.Consumersmaywanttosatisfytheirwantsandneedsbybuyingproducts,ortheymaybuyproductsinordertomakemoney(byresellingtheproductsorbyusingtheproductstoproduceotherproducts).Inanycase,consumersgenerallywanttopayaslittleforgoodsandservicesastheycan.

Inamarket,theactionsofproducersandconsumersdeterminethevalueofgoodsandservices.Producersaretheoneswhoactuallysetprices,buttheydosobasedonthebehavior.ofconsumers.Ifnobodybuysaproductataparticularprice,theproducerknowsthepriceistoohigh.Ifsomeconsumersbuyit,butnotenoughtobuyeverythingproduced,producersmusteitherdecreasethepriceordecreasethesupply.Thewillingnessofconsumerstopayforproductsisknownasdemand.Evenifthereisconstanthighdemandforaproduct(toiletpaper,forexample),individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedownorconsumerswilljustbuy

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(38)

22.听力原文：M:IhavepassedtheTeacherCertificateExaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes,certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

D.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

23.听力原文：W:Theadmissionpriceis$10perperson.That'sreallyexpensiveforjustoneshow.

M:You'reright.Butifyouhaveastudentcard,you'llgetinfor$3.

Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

(17)

A.Atahotel.B.Atapostoffice.C.AtaMuseum.D.Ataband.

24.(25)

A.Onlinelearningmakescommunicationeasier.

B.Onlinelearningisaneasywaytogetonlinedegrees.

C.Onlinelearningsavestimeandmoney.

D.Throughonlinelearning,oneneedn'tdohomework.

25.(43)

26.(32)

A.Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.

B.Theyfeelthatsuchbehavior.isunprincipled.

C.Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.

D.Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.

27.听力原文：W:Youmusthavepassedthroughlotsofruralareasduringyourtrip.Doyouenjoythecountry?

M:Yes.Whenyou'vebeenstayinginanurbanizedareatoolong,youappreciateruralareasforachange.Everythingisrelaxedandeasy.Thesceneryisbeautiful.

Q:Whydoesthemanenjoythecountry?

(15)

A.Ithasfriendlyfolks.

B.Itsairisclean.

C.Itisquiet.

D.Itgiveshimasenseoffreshness.

28.【B4】

29.(26)

A.TheU.S.topofficialsareabsolutelyresponsiblefortheconspiracy.

B.PeopleinnoplacesotherthanU.S.enjoydemocracyfullyandfreely.

C.PresidentBushshouldrisetothetrialconductedbytheSupremeCourt.

D.PresidentBushshouldbeheldaccountableliketheEnronpeople.

30.

【B2】

31.听力原文：M:Oh,Anna,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That'sthebestmealthatI'vehadinalongtime.

W:Oh,thankyou,thankyouverymuch.

M:CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?

W:Ohoh,don'tbother.I'lldothemmyselflater.Hey,wouldyoulikemetofixsomecoffee?

M:Oh,thanksalot.I'dloveso.Eh,wouldyoumindifIsmoke?

W:Why?Notatall.Here,letmegetyouanashtray.

M:Oh,thanksverymuch.Anna,Ididn'trealizeyouweresuchagoodcook.

W:Actually,I'vejustlearnedhow,youknow.It'sbecauseI'vebeentakingthesecourses.

M:Why,Ican'tcookatall.Can'tevenboilanegg.

W:Nokidding?Well,youknow,ifyouwantto,youcouldtakeacoupleofclassesoveratPodunCollegeandlearnhowtodoit,too.

M:Thanksalot.ButI'mprettybusythesedays.Oh,Ijustremembered.IwonderifICouldpossiblyuseyourphone?

W:Oh,I'msorry.Butit'soutoforder.Isitreallyimportant?

M:Well,yousee,Ihavetocallmyforemanabouttomorrow'sworkschedule.Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIjustwentoutforafewminutes?I'llcallhimatthephoneboothonthecomer.

W:Notatall.Solongasyouknowyourwayback.

(23)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Friends.

32.(36)

A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

33.听力原文：M:Hello,Thompsonhere.

W:Hello.ThisisMary.

M:Oh,hello.

W:I'mafraidIcan'tcometoworktoday,Mr.Thompson.

M:Oh,what'stheproblem?

W:I'vegotaverysorethroat.

M:Yes,yousoundillonthephone.

W:Yes,I'llstayinbedtoday,butI'llbeabletocometomorrow.

M:That'sallright,Mary.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Thompson...Goodbye.

M:Goodbye,Mary.

(AtMary'sgate.)

M:Hello,Mary!

W:Oh...hello..,hello,Mr.Thompson...er...er...

M:I'vebroughtsomefruitforyou,Mary.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Thompson.

M:Well,how'syourthroat?

W:Itseemsalittlebetter.I'llbeOKtomorrow.

M:Well,don'tcomeinuntilyoufeelbetter.

W:Allright...butI'msureI'llbeabletocomeintomorrow.

M:Goodbye,Mary.

W:Goodbye,Mr.Thompson.

M:Iwanttotellyouastory,Mary.

W:Oh?

M:Lastday,itwasEnglandagainstBrazil.Bothteamswereplayingwell,butneitherteamcouldscoreagoal.Thenthecrowdwerecheeringandbooing.Itwasveryexciting.Thenat3:20,Englandscoredfromapenalty.Ijumpedoutofhischair.Iwasveryexcited.Iwassmilinghappilywhensuddenlythecameramanfocusedonthecrowd.MysmiledisappearedandIlookedveryangry.MaryWalker'sface,inclose-up,wasthereonthescreen.Shedidn'tlookill,andshedidn'tsoundill.Shewassmilinghappilyandcheeringwildly!

W:Oh,mygod.

(23)

A.They'reclosefriends.

B.Shewantedtoaskforleave.

C.Shewasterribly'ill.

D.Shegreetedhim.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Atonetimeitwasthemostimportantcityintheregion—abustlingcommercialcenterknownforitsmassivemonuments,itscrowdedstreetsandcommercialdistricts,anditsculturalandreligiousinsituations.Then,suddenly,itwasabandoned.Withinagenerationmostofitspopulationdepartedand'theatoncemagnificentcitybecameallbutaghosttown.Thisisthehistoryofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacán.ThenameistheAztecword,whichmeans"theplacethegodcallshome".Itwasonceametropolisofasmanyas2,000,000inhabitants33milesnorthwestofpresent-dayMexicoCity.AnditwasalsothefocusofagreatempirethatstretchedfromthearidplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainofGuatemala.

Whydidthiscitydie?Researchershavefoundnosignsofepidemicdiseaseordestructiveinversions.ButtheyhavefoundsignsthatsuggesttheTeotihuacánsthemselvesburnedtheirtemplesandsomeoftheirotherbuildings.Therewereevidencerevealedthatpilesofweedhadbeenplacedaroundthesestructuresandsetfire.SomespeculatethatTeotihuacán'sinhabitantsmayhaveabandonedthecitybecauseithadbecome"aclumsygiant..."Butotherexpertsthinkthattheancientinhabitantsmayhavedestroyedtheirtemplesandabandonedtheircityinrageagainsttheirgodsforpermittingalongfamine.

(27)

A.It'snearMexicoCity.

B.It'sinGuatemala.

C.It'sstretchedfromtheplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainsofGuatemala.

D.It'sinAmerica.

35.

【B9】

36.听力原文：M:I'llsendJohnapostcardfromSanFranciscowhen1gothereonholiday.

W:I'msurethathe'dbegladtogetone.Hehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Johnhastraveledallovertheworld.

B.JohnisgoingtoSanFrancisco.

C.Johnisgladtohearfromhisfriend.

D.Johnlikespostcards.

37.听力原文：W:Listen!FmterriblysorryI'mlate.

M:Oh,that'sallright,itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?

W.Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.

M:Thecarbrokedown?

W:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhiletorepairit.

M:Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?

W:Iwouldhave!ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.

M:Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!

W;Yes,butyou'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaurant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.

M.Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.

W:Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself,itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,yousee.

M:Huhuh.Whichgarage,bytheway?

W:Pardon?

M:Whichgaragedidyoutakeitto?

W:Uh...theonenearmyflat,youknow,LewisBrothers.

M:Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.

W:Hmm.Wellnow,let'shavesomethingtocat.Uh,whataboutsome...

M:Iknowthegarageverywell!

W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...

M:Apityit'sSunday.

W:Pardon?

M:Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!

(23)

A.Inacinema.

B.Atagarage.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inanoffice.

38.听力原文：Thisistoday'ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirst,roundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

39.

【B3】

40.(19)

A.Callataxiforthewoman.

B.Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C.TaketheWomantothebusstation.

D.Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Somemediasourcesutilizecatchybutmisleadingheadlinesinorderto______.

A.fosterinterestinthemaintextofthearticle

B.boostsalesbystirringinterestinsteadofbycompetition

C.outdotheircompetitionincreatingthemostprovocativestories

D.submittothedemandsofthepublic,whowantsuchsensationaltitles

42.

Akeyloggerisasoftwarethatcouldbeusedto______.

43.

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotusuallycontributetothethemeinapieceofsciencefiction?

A.NarratorB.Character.C.Plot.D.Rhyme.

44.

Accordingtothefossilreconstruction,whatmainpartsdidatreecomprise?

A.Itcomprisedatrunk,verticalridgesandpalms.

B.Itcomprisedleaves,fernsandpalms.

C.Itcomprisedstumps,branchesandpalms.

D.Itcomprisedabase,atrunkandacrown.

45.

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat______.

A.partnershipinbusinessisthekeyofAPEC’ssuccess

B.APECleadershavethefinalsayinthebusinessintheregion

C.ABACistheonlyinternationalorganizationinAPEC

D.governmentandbusinessrepresentativesaremembersofAPEC

46.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

47.

Whatshouldgraduatesusuallydotogetintoprofessionsrelativetohismajor?

48.

Whydidagriculture,whichwaspreviouslyresistedviolently,finallyprevailamongthepastoralnomadsasawayoflife?

49.WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

50.Whenthecreditcrunchemerged,people'sforecastsaboutthegrowthofFTTHwere______.

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandhouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

52.

Ifonevehiclestopsonamotorway,theresultisthat______.

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees

B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration

C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong

D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents

54.

WhatdoweknowfromthethreereportsissuedbytheJusticePolicyInstitute?

A.Theseteenagersarepotentialcriminalsinthefuture.

B.Theauthoritieshavebeenoverreactingtothesebehaviors.

C.Theseteenagersdeservethepunishment.

D.Theremustbesomethingmentallywrongwiththeseteenagers.

55.(61)

56.Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewoman,whichdominatesconservativegendernormsinJapan.Thisidealpresentsawomanwhowithdrawsquietlytothebackground,subordinatingherlifeandneedstothoseofherfamilyanditsmalehead.Sheisadutifuldaughter,wife,andmother,masterofthedomesticarts.ThetypicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodestyanddelicacy:she"treadssoftly(谨言慎行)intheworld,"elevatingfemininebeautyandgracetoanartform.

Nowadays,itiscommonlyobservedthatyoungwomenarenotconformingtothefemininelinguistic(语言的)ideal.Theyareusingfeweroftheverydeferential"women's"forms,andevenusingthefewstrongformsthatareknownas"men's".This,ofcourse,attractsconsiderableattentionandhasledtoanoutcryintheJapanesemediaagainstthedefeminizationofwomen'slanguage.Indeed,wedidn'thearabout"mer’slanguage"untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls'appropriationofformsnormallyreservedforboysandmen.Thereisconsiderablesentimentaboutthe"corruption"ofwomen'slanguage—whichofcourseisviewedaspartofthelossoffeminineidealsandmoralityandthissentimentiscrystallizedbynationwideopinionpollsthatareregularlycarriedoutbythemedia.

YoshikoMatsuinotohasarguedthatyoungwomenprobablyneverusedasmanyofthehighlydeferentialformsasolderwomen.Thishighlypolitestyle.isnodoubtsomethingthatyoungwomenhavebeenexpectedto"growinto"afterall,itisasignnotsimplyoffemininity,butofmaturityandrefinement,anditsusecouldbetakentoindicateachangeinthenatureofone'ssocialrelationsaswell.Onemightwellimaginelittlegirlsusingexceedinglypoliteformswhenplayinghouseorimitatingolderwomeninafashionanalogoustolittlegirls'useofahigh-pitchedvoicetodo"teachertalk"or"mothertalk"inroleplay.

ThefactthatyoungJapanesewomenareusinglessdeferentiallanguageisasuresignofchangeofsocialchangeandoflinguisticchange.Butitismostcertainlynotasignofthe"mascnlinization"ofgirls.Insomeinstances,itmaybeasignthatgirlsaremakingthesameclaimtoauthorityasboysandmen,butthatisverydifferentfromsayingthattheyaretryingtobe"masculine."KatsueReynoldshasarguedthatgirlsnowadaysareusingmoreassertivelanguagestrategiesinordertobeabletocompetewithboysinschoolsandout.Socialchangealsobringsnotsimplydifferentpositionsforwomenandgirls,butdifferentrelationstolifestages,andadolescentgirlsareparticipatinginnewsubculturalforms.Thuswhatmaytoanolderspeaker,seemlike"masculine"speechmayseemtoanadolescentlike"liberated"or"hip"speech.

Thefirstparagraphdescribesindetail_____.

A.thestandardssetforcontemporaryJapanesewomen

B.theConfucianinfluenceongendernormsinJapan

C.thestereotypedroleofwomeninJapanesefamilies

D.thenormsfortraditionalJapanesewomentofollow

57.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspanking?

58.

Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedintheseparationof______.

59.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames,______.

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswarequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

60.

Whatcategoriesaretherebasedondigitaldivision?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S7】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S5】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66._____________________(不管他是开车来还是坐火车来),hewillbehereontime.

67.Throughallhislifehehasmadeeffortsto__________________(增进两国间的相互了解)．

68.Hewas________________________.(被老师抓到正在作弊)

69.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotel，______________(但上周我都安排得满满的)．

70._________________________________________(如果这所大学没有这么好的声誉),Iwouldnothavecomehere.

参考答案

1.D解析：根据“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第二段可知“Hammocking”是将有深刻思想、有价值的节目穿插在大众流行剧之间(schedulingwonhymaterialbetweensmashhits)，BBC这样安排的目的是让观众有机会观看高质量的节目(inanefforttogetpeopletowatchimprovingstuff)。

2.B解析：细节题。这道题有两处错误。一是这种汤变成了父亲做；二是这种汤是在寒冷的冬天给人带来温暖的感觉，而陈述时误为夏天。

3.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利发电站把水流落下产生的动能转换成电能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应fallingwater，故答案为kineticenergy。

4.C解析：本论断意为"MaryLynMiller曾经对她自己的上作十分不满意”，这在文中无法找到对应的出处或相关描述。

5.A解析：“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第二段指出电视对语言的影响：“ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV．Visual，movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage．Theywanttobreakout．Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage．Solanguage，grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured．”。作者认为电视把英语语言结构都分解成了碎片。语言、语法和修辞都支离破碎。因此，电视破坏了英语语言。故本题正确答案为A项。

6.mentionsmentions解析：文章第一段最后一句可以看出该书虽然没有专门章节谈论这一问题，但还是有所涉及的。

7.C解析：该题信息文章中未提及。

8.Exchangerates．Exchangerates．解析：加入欧盟的要求包括政府的预算赤字，对外负债，通货膨胀率，长期利率及汇率。

9.C解析：文中第三段集中讲述commonthemes(主题)，并无anti—segregation。

10.privacyprivacy解析：原文中说，在需要对交易的便捷性与隐私性(convenience和privacy)做出选择时，多数人会选择便捷性。但是(however)对于现金，情况就不一样了。政府对电子货币监管越多，就会越促进纸币和硬币这种不怎么便捷的钱的使用。显然，在电子货币监管时代，人们使用纸币和硬币不是为了便捷性，而是为了保护自己的隐私。

11.speech-recognitionsystemsspeech-recognitionsystems解析：本题涉及到手机的尺寸问题，从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第三段前两句提到：Yetmobile-phoneinnovatorsareworkingtosolvethattrickyproblem，too．Scientistsarecontinuingdecadesofresearchintospeech-recognitionsystems…。第一句中的thattrickyproblem正是题干中所说的sizeproblemofcellphones，根据第二句即可得到答案：speech-recognitionsystems。

12.B解析：分析判断题。本文的第六段中提到：“Vegasaidinane-mail,notingthatshetookanactiveroleinpickingoutthemaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesheravatarwore”。这句话的意思是：维加为虚拟世界中的“化身”挑选衣物。而卒小题的内容是：她为“化身”精心挑选真实世界的衣物。两者之间有出入，故为否定。

13.predictionandpreparednesspredictionandpreparedness解析：由题干中minimize和inthefuture定位到全文末段首句Inthefuture，improvementsinpredictionandpreparednessshouldfurtherminimize...此处需填入名词性成分。题干中progressshouldbemade与原文中的improvements同义；题干中的thedamagesresultedfromearthquakes与原文中的thelossoflifeandpropertyassociatedwithearthquakes属同义转述。所以应填入predictionandpreparedness。

14.A解析：复杂句处设题。本题考查ATM机的工作方式。原句首先将thehostprocessor比作为ISP，在后面的inthat原因状语从句中进一步解释：只有通过thehostprocessor，各种ATM网络才能起作用，并与持卡人(需要现金的人)联接．由此可判断，没有thehostprocessor，持卡人便无法从ATM机中取出现金。因此题干说法与原文意思相符。

15.alivingaliving解析：第7段第1句，工作本身不是一个单独的概念，一般来说，我们工作是为了维持生活。

16.theatomicclocktheatomicclock解析：由“AtomicClocks”部分第三段最后一句“Fromthe‘Macrocosm’，or‘PlanetaryAlignment’，tothe‘Microcosm’，or‘AtomicFrequency’，thecesiumnowmaintainsaccuracywithadegreeoferrortoabout‘one-millionthofasecondperyear’．”可见随着技术的发展，原子钟已经可以达到一年误差大约一百万分之一秒。比起前面的钟表不知道精确了多少倍。故本题答案为“theatomicclock”。

17.B解析：参见“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第三段：通过许多男人们婚前精神紧张加剧坐骨神经痛一例说明，背痛程度与心理及身体状况均有关(hasasmuchtodowiththemindaswiththebody)，背痛的最佳预示不是脊柱缺陷程度而是病人的心理焦虑。

18.on-campusnon-degree．on-campusnon-degree．解析：细节题。为了满足全世界人民学习汉语的需要，中国政府计划建立100所孔子研究院，其目的就是通过互联网或者非校园非学位课程向海外传播汉语学习和汉文化，该内容在第15段中有详细描述。

19.weatherchange/thechangeofweatherweatherchange/thechangeofweather解析：根据题干中的信息词predict和regionalvariations定位到第五个小标题下的第二段，可知这些模式可能有很强的地域差异，而这些是很难预测出来的。再结合前文可知，“这些模式”指的应该是天气变化的模式，由此可得答案。

20.B解析：本题考查文章主旨，需要通读文章并对细节内容进行归纳概括后做出判断。文章用很大篇幅分析了经济衰退发生的原因，因此题干的前半部分Thispassagegivesageneraldescriptionofwhyrecessionsoccur表述正确，文章末尾提到摆脱经济衰退可采取的两种政策，即FiscalPolicy和MonetaryPolicy，但并没有提到经济衰退如何恶化一国经济的情况．题干表述与文章内容不符，故答案为N。

21.guarantee

22.D解析：对话中女士提到ifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime(要是你按时提交你的申请就好了)，即女士尚未收到男士的申请，故答案为[D]。转折处常设为考点，听音时应重点留意。ifonly…意为“要是……就好了”。sendin意为“提交”。

23.C解析：地点题。这里考生要注意一些关键词：admissionprice,oneshow。这些词最可能出现的场合是博物馆，因此C项是正确答案。

24.C解析：Whatisthereasonwhythewomanchoseonlinelearning?

25.perform

26.B解析：该题问“为什么很多人不愿意玩这个‘游戏’?”文中提到“Stillothersassociatepoliti