初中英语六大从句用法及练习

menddonatemannermeasuresourcetypicaloccur

欢迎，打招呼pretendconversationpreventopposite-adj.existhandinbeparadisebebytoberesponsiblefor

班，监控

beinchargeofdirectlyoperatedisplaybutton按，钮扣challengecomplainfair强迫某人做某事钱口袋捡起

fittheattitudewithbeappreciatedbyseverepraiseunifytochoreregularback还给某人

besupposedtojunkstaffsnack零食hut小

stufftakeaauthority权威，当局令人不愉快被为asbintostaff员，全体工钱口

stuff材，东西authority权，当局令不愉快toremind提，使想起back还给某人junk垃snack零食hut小fair公不平theattitudewith对的态度beappreciatedby被人欣赏感praise扬事

fit保健康fit合，益处发惩严重的，严厉的unify统regular规的遭，忍受fromstress承压力takeabreak休一下1

英语中大从句用法结1.主从）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如从句长谓又较短可it作形式语而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：*Itquestion\good*Itout*Itclear\important\likely\possible*Itissaid\reported\estimated\hasbeenprovedthat...2)引的主语从句表“...的东西”，一般用it作形主。Whatlackisexperience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等含有各自的疑问意义，但它引的语句都用述序Howoutagain.2.宾从）宾语从句可位及物词介和些容后。连词that常可略介词一接问引的语句除了,只是）因)已构成固定搭配其他介词后一般不接引的宾语从句。*IIwouldthesituation.*AllisdifferentfromwhatAmericanyoung*Heiscertainthatwatchingsotelevisionisgoodforchildren.*Thisarticleexceptitbittoo宾语从后有补要形式宾it来代替而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。Hehasit在think,believe,suppose,expect等词后的宾语从句中，如谓语否的一般将否词至句语，宾从则变成定式didn'tthinkthatmoneywasspent.3.表从表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。Theiswhenwecangetrise.Thequestionisfinishworkbyevening.ThatwhydidntcomeItlooksasifitgoingrain.Thereasonwhywaswasthattrainminutemorning.Theiswethegame.Whathetoldyouwaswhatbeenatmeeting.4.同语句同位语从句用于对面现名词进一说，一般用连that引，于先行词意不，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.时由于谓较，将同语句于语后finallythedecisionthatjointhefashionIhadbooksIThethattheirteamhadthechampionship.2

5.定从定语从句所修饰的先词可是词代，可以是一个句。定从句通位先词后由关系词关系词导关系词关系代词

whichwho，whom，

在从句中的成分主语/宾语主语/宾语主语/宾语定语

修饰的先行词人、物物人

可否省略作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略关系副词

，where，why

时间状语，地点状时、地点

一般可省略语，原因原*限性语句限制性定语从句修先行，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若去原意思完引导定语从句的关系代词有等用于指有也指，相当于ofwhich用指；that既指也指，只用限性语句。关代词了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句担主语宾、定等。The__________inwithgrandmother.Theand________Internetpeopleandorganizations.livealone________aresickmayincloseother当行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不代或先前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以形容最级饰时只用系代词that引从句。ThatisallI'vehim.He'sfirstperson__________I'm关代的略：句中作_的系词可省略关系词跟词，介词语不用，只可或引从，并不可略但介词位宾语从句句时，作介词宾语的关系代仍可that，也省略。Thisisgirls_____________weThisisof.引导定语句的关系词when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作语，意义上相当于一个介+”的结构。incomic_____________storiesfullythethethat*非制定从非限制性定语从句既修饰行，可修整主，起补说作，主句之间有逗隔，省，句思受影。不用引导限性语句关系不省。alike*介词+”引的定语从句“介+”可限制性语句也引导限性语从该构中介的择决从句谓动的定配先行词习搭。Thisiscomputer__________hespentallItwrittenbyweare.3

*as引的语句as导的定语从句主要用“”及the”的构中代先行词人物名词as引导限性语句，代替个句从可于句前之或间aresuchproblemscanbeeasily代替先词problemsismentionedsinglegroupcancontrolonInternet.(as代替主6.状从*时状从句引导时间状语从句的从属词词有：）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once。Wehavelearntalotaboutitsincehere.sooner...than,each(every)moment,immediately(that)。soonasIe-mailpositiveTheheheardthejumpedwithjoy.*地状从句引导地点状语从句的连词是Whereverherlittledaughterwith*原、果目状语句）导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeingthat等Consideringthatfreshman,wemustwell.引导结状语从句的连词有：,so。Mickeyischildrentoleave.3)引目状从句的连词有：sothat,inorder等从常用may,might,can,could,would等态词Wegotearlywecouldcatchthefirstbusrailway*条和步语从句）引导条件状语从的连词和词组有longconditionthat,incase,provided(providing)that,supposing。longyoulineto引导让步状从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,evenif,nomatterwhat(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)though,even等引导状语从句可转成有的部分装构有强意其构“形容（副动、名）主语+谓”matteryoumaysay,Iwouldisquiteinthiswork.(=thoughChildheis,hea*方状语从句引导方状语从句的连词有if,as等as引的状语从句中，谓语动常虚语，示与事相。Theyoungmanexperimenttheonifnothinghad4

练习Itisreportedthattwoschools,builtinhometown,willopennextthatB.those____see,isanhonestwhichC.D.askindertosheofcourse,alltheB.C.whatreadingbookborrowedfromlibraryyesterday.whereC.whichaspartsofconcertisaninterval,audiencecanwhenB.whereC.D.whichyouknowspeedcarisrunning?whichB.whichwithwhich7.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,methebuilding____onceasliftoperator.whichB.whichinwhichthat8.Lifeislikelong_____wewithgoourselves.whyB.C.D.where9.Allneighborsthisfamily,________treatingchildlikefriend.whyB.whereC.which10.Theage____childrengoseven.whichB.bywhichC.D.whose11.MyIwaswithoutwithC.forwhichD.in12.Thehidthemselvesinthecouldntbefound.whichB.whereinwhichinthatdoyouhaveinyourpocket?—150yuan,all____camefrommygrandma.whichB.C.itD.thatThesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswell20,000.A.aswhereC.which15.TedfortheweekendwearingastupidthingtoinA.B.thatwhatD.which’llfindwaitingat____youcanhirereachyourhostfamily.whichB.wherequiteIhavethetimespendwithB.C.whyninetorchhadreachedtopofMountQomolangma,appearedrainbowwhichB.whichC.which19.Thethemselvesallchildrenwillsuccessfulinthejobs______they5

arethatB.forwhichwhichyouthinkofBob？—Ifinditfunchallenging.Itisjob_____youbutwhereB.whichC.D.that21.Laterchaptercaseswillbeto________complaintshaveresultedinchangesinlaw.where22.Thelazyexpectingaway____canthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.whichB.withwhichC.inwhichwhom23.ThereasonwaslateforschoolthathegotupforwhichB.atinwhichwhich24.TheWallistheallwouldlikevisitcometoBeijing．whyB.whichC.whenwhere25.Laterchaptercaseswillbeto________complaintshaveresultedinchangesinlaw.whereD.which26.IwasbornNewLouisiana,citynamewillofbeautifulandinourmind.whichwhichD.whose27.Since1995,______peoplecallYearofworldflatthanksnetwhichB.C.inwhichD.bywhichwenttheLakenotsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithallworld．whereB.whichC.D.29.Thenotaway________moderncommunicationswillbecomein’svastcountryside.asB.untilaboutthingsandpersons________rememberedinthecollege.B.D.that6

Ⅰ选填（20分overatbeginningrace,wasaheadotherintheB.thanC.faster—rainlastmonth!—Yes,itandaofcarswentwashedB.downC.disappearedD.stoppedtoShenzhenCityconsistsofdistricts,includingLuohu,on.fullofB.withiswithD.ismadeupofshouldbetakengoodareunawareofdangeraroundthem.’tB.’tdealwithfindpayto—Youtheprizein!—you.Ititatlast.deserveditB.succeededcaughtitD.it—youwithglassestoWhite?—Heismyuncleteacherinthe;/B.C./;D.—there________in’snewspaper?—Alotabout’tgamesC.specialanything;whenanythinguntil—Ithinkitwouldbetterifwehavemore________inourschool.—Iwithyou.It________ustogiveadviceheadmasteraboutthis.teachers;forB.menteachers;menteachers;forD.—Doyou10thChinaIndustry(博会________month?—Yes.IlionsB.C.isD.washeld;millionsof10.WhataMum’tlet________inonmyown.—’sright.shouldlearnprotectallkindsofdangers.toswim;B.toswim;swim;D.swimming;them11.thefirstinexamagain.Ithink________class.—Andshealwaysdoes________.hard-working;carefulB.mosthard-working;mostcarefullyC.hard-working;morethehard-working;12.’sX-Menon________?—Idloveto,myparentsdontallow________weekends.we;B.willyou;besidesshan’tforwontyou;beside13.Chinapopularprogrameveryoneitthesedays.—It’skindsof________foodculture.itsB.such;C.itD.14.Listen!Katherineplayingin—It________Katherine.________forcant;hasmustn