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四川省绵阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、汉译英(20题)31.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
32.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
33.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
34.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
35.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
36.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
37.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
38.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
39.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
40.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
41.他向我保证不再迟到。
42.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
43.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
44.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
45.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了颜色外).
46.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。
47.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
48.你最好马上去看医生。
49.我记得几年前曾见过他。
50.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
52.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
53.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
54.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
55.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
56.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
57.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
59.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
60.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
62.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
63.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
64.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
65.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
66.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
67.
68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
69.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
70.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.
B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.
A.makethelistenerfeelemotional
B.makethespeakerunderstood
C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords
D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener
73.Al-Qaeda__.
A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry
B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry
C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry
D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs
74.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove
75.
Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.
A.theWeststatesandTexas
B.thecitiesoftheEastStates
C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities
D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway
76.Theauthorhaswrittenthepassagemainlyfor______.
A.youngchildren
B.experiencedoperators
C.commonreaders
D.scientistsinthecomputerfield
77.
Whatdoestheword"abate"(Line3,Para.1)mostlikelymean?
A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Worsen.
78.
Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron______.
A.thesecondday
B.thethirdday
C.thefourthday
D.thefifthday
79.
W.H.O.reportedtheinfluenzabecause______.
A.thedoctorbelongedtothatorganization
B.manypeopleinHongKongalsosufferedfromit
C.thedoctorfounditsvirusandsentthesamplestothem
D.itspreadwidelyinSingaporeforthefirsttime
80.Bornin1830inruralAmherst,Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonspentherentirelifeinthehouseholdofherparents.Between1858and1862,itwaslaterdiscovered,shewrotelikeapersonpossessed,oftenproducingapoemaday.ItwasalsoduringthisperiodthatherlifewastransformedintothemythofAmherst.Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,shebegantodressonlyinwhite--ahabitthataddedtoherreputationasaneccentric.
IntheirdeterminationtoreadDickinson'slifeintermsofatraditionalromanticplot,biographershavemissedtheuniquepatternofherlife--herstruggletocreateafemalelifenotyetimaginedbythecultureinwhichshelived.Dickinsonwasnottheinnocent,lovelornandemotionallyfragilegirlsentimentalizedbytheDickinsonmythandpopularizedbyWilliamLuce's1976play,theBelleofAmherst.HerdecisiontoshutthedooronAmherstsocietyinthe1850'stransformedherhouseintoakindofmagicalrealminwhichshewasfreetoengageherpoeticgenius.Herseclusionwasnottheresultofafailedloveaffair,butratherapartofamoregeneralpatternofrenunciationthroughwhichshe,inherquestforselfsovereignty,carriedonanargumentwiththepuritanfathers,attackingwithwitandironytheircheerlessCalvinistdoctrine,theirstempatriarchalGod,andtheirrigidnotionsof"truewomanhood."
What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?
A.TointerpretEmilyDickinson'seccentricbehavior
B.TopromotethepopularmythofEmilyDickinson
C.TodiscussEmilyDickinson'sfailedloveaffair
D.TodescribethereligiousclimateinEmilyDickinson'stime
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.C
5.D
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.A
19.D
20.D
21.C
22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
24.D
25.B
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.D
28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
29.B
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
34.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
35.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
36.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
37.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
38.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
39.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
40.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
41.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
44.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
45.exceptforitscolor
46.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
47.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
48.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
49.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
50.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
51.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
52.beautify
53.conclusion
54.surprisingly
55.priority
56.suspicion
57.(should)investigate
58.effective
59.application
60.confidence
61.D
62.A
63.A
64.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。
65.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心",moveabout是动词短语,about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的,常用副词。
66.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
67.C
68.C6.答案为C
指到过去某叫为止的事情。
69.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。
70.B15.答案为B
“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的,我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他
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