简单句的种基本类型

简单句的种基本类型演示文稿目前一页\总数三十三页\编于十六点预备知识Subject主语?Predicate谓语?Object宾语?Predicative表语?FullVerb实义／行为动词?LinkVerb连系动词?目前二页\总数三十三页\编于十六点简单句（SimpleSentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子

----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了Practicemakesperfect!----熟能生巧目前三页\总数三十三页\编于十六点按结构分一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成Theman

isateacher.主语部分谓语部分

He

workshard.

主语部分谓语部分

He

teachesEnglishwell.主语部分谓语部分目前四页\总数三十三页\编于十六点造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词(除了省略句外)目前五页\总数三十三页\编于十六点动词

连系动词

行为动词

助动词

情态动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得不及物动词laugh/smile/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drink/eatbe(am/is/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingtocan/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter目前六页\总数三十三页\编于十六点连系动词be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow/…变得表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就/才是表语!Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Theyarestudents.Theyaregood.Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.主语连系动词表语目前七页\总数三十三页\编于十六点连系动词主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语Mr.Liisagoodteacher.Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.Hefeelshungry.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.目前八页\总数三十三页\编于十六点主语Subject

:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。

谓语Predicate

:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。宾语Object

:表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。

狗咬人。主语谓语宾语人追狗。主语谓语宾语目前九页\总数三十三页\编于十六点及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!目前十页\总数三十三页\编于十六点Thedoctorlistenedcarefully.Theworkerranfast.Theboyisfishing.Thegirldanceswell.Theduckisswimming.Thewomanwalksslowly.主谓结构（SV）

=主语+谓语动词不及物动词目前十一页\总数三十三页\编于十六点Helikesbasketballgame.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.Heplayedsocceryesterday.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.及物动词主谓宾结构（SVO）

=主语+谓语+宾语目前十二页\总数三十三页\编于十六点有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：他们放风筝。Theyflythekites.风筝在天上飞。Thekitesflyinthesky.目前十三页\总数三十三页\编于十六点Hegaveme

apresent.Sheteachesus.SheteachesEnglish.Sheteachesus

English.

Shetoldme

astory.及物动词主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语目前十四页\总数三十三页\编于十六点可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/catch/cut

choose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb.的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb.的句式Shelentabooktome.目前十五页\总数三十三页\编于十六点主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语Hetoldmetocleanmyroom.Isawherdancing.OurteacherasksustoreadEnglisheveryday.及物动词目前十六页\总数三十三页\编于十六点可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let/makesb.dosth.ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/sb.todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach

find/see/hear/watch/notice/feelsb.dosth.sb.doingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.目前十七页\总数三十三页\编于十六点hope和welcome比较特殊－－我们可以说:Ihopetovisityourschool.Ihopethatyoucanvisitourschool.Iwishyoutovisitourschool.Welcometovisitourschool.Youarewelcometovisitourschool.Welcometoourschool.但不可以说：Ihope/welcomeyoutovisitourschool.

目前十八页\总数三十三页\编于十六点[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(__语)(__词)(___语)

Thegirl

is

verygood.(__语)(__词)(___语)[2]主谓型<1>______式:They‖laughed.

Thekites‖flyinthesky.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__词)<2>______式:I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)<3>______式:She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)<4>______式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分目前十九页\总数三十三页\编于十六点[1]

主系表型

She

is

averygoodgirl.

(主语)(连系动词)(表语)

Thegirl

is

verygood.(主语)(连系动词)(表语)[2]主谓型<1>主谓式:They‖laughed.

Thekites‖flyinthesky.(主语)(谓语动词)(主语)(谓语动词)

<2>主谓宾式:I‖bought

anewbike.

He‖plays

volleyball.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)<3>主谓宾宾式:

She‖told

me

astory.

He‖gave

me

agoodbook.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)<4>主谓宾宾补式He‖asked

me

tohelphim.

He‖made

me

happy.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)keys目前二十页\总数三十三页\编于十六点Theboyisasleep.Theboyissleeping.主谓宾主谓Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Hismusicisverybeautiful.Itisbeautifulmusic.主系表Heisplayinghappily.判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份（连系动词／助动词）目前二十一页\总数三十三页\编于十六点第二部专题Ⅲ句型㈠简单句和并列句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练目前二十二页\总数三十三页\编于十六点考点揭密(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。目前二十三页\总数三十三页\编于十六点中考考点设置(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or(1)并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。目前二十四页\总数三十三页\编于十六点【例1】Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,

.A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes典型例题解析【例3】Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,

?

A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'tthereA【例2】Jokebrokehisleg，_________?A.didheB.didn'theC.doyouD.don'tyouBD目前二十五页\总数三十三页\编于十六点【例4】NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.［2002山西］A.isB.areC.amD.be典型例题解析C【例5】Thereisalotof_________inthebox［2002吉林］A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilkC目前二十六页\总数三十三页\编于十六点1.Wecan'tlive_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.Wemusthurry，_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)目前二十七页\总数三十三页\编于十六点课时训练6._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Noonly...butalso7._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses8.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_________rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahour'sD.anhour's9.Iheardher_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing(B)(B)(A)(D)目前二十八页\总数三十三页\编于十六点10.—Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.—_________.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso11.Openthedoor，_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.don'tyouD.doyou12.Hefound_________interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those课时训练(B)(B)(A)目前二十九页\总数三十三页\编于十六点13.—Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,don'tyou?—_________.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,Idon'tC.No,Idon'tD.No，Ido14._________goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.—Hehasn'tfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?—_________.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehas16.—Let'stalkaboutthepicture,_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.shan'twe课时训练(A)(C)(A)(C)目前三十页\总数三十三页\编于十六点17.—It'sabeautifulday.—_________.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes18.Thereisgoingto_________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be

19.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan______inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TVismymother'shobby.A.Watch