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四川省成都市高职单招2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(20题)31.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
32.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
33.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
34.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。
35.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
36.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
37.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
38.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
39.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
40.我们正盼望着他的到来。
41.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
42.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
43.除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则政府部门无法有效工作。
44.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
45.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
46.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
47.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手,真令人难以置信。
48.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
49.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
50.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
53.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
54.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
55.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
56.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
57.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
58.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
59.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
62.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
63.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
64.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
65.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
66.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
67.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
68.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
69.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
70.
第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.
A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople
B.achangeinthenatureofreading
C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks
D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders
72.
Hidebehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.
A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger
B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)
C.easilyshootfrombehindthem
D.firestraightatyourenemy
73.Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyle.ofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高跷)ashighassixinches.
Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstyle.varysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thehistoryoftheshoes.
B.Shoesaroundtheworld.
C.Thedefinitionofshoes.
D.Shoesandfashion.
74.Who's"Buddy"?
A.BarryLandau'sfriend
B.BettyCurrie'scousin
C.BillClinton'sdog
D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.
75.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.The"PostPaid"Error
B.TheTwoPennyBlue
C.ARareStamp
D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous
76.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
77.
Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.()
A.flyouttowardthesun
B.lookforanewrestingplace
C.comebacktotheirhome
D.gooutandlookforfood
78.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.
Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.
Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.
AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.
A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners
B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms
C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold
D.hasusuallybeenrejected
79.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceonit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的,切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.
B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.
C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.
D.Awoman’splaceisalwaysinthehome.
80.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.
A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild
B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild
C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.A
10.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
11.D
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.D
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.D
16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
17.C
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.B
20.D
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.A
24.D
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
33.Weatherpermitting
34.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
35.Makesurethat
36.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
37.improvepeople'slivingconditions
38.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
39.Astothenewplan
40.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
41.iseager
42.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
43.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
45.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
46.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
47.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.
48.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
49.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
50.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
51.consideration
52.civilization
53.summarize
54.information
55.booking
56.acceptable
57.implied
58.personality
59.growth
60.shortly
61.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式,作宾补。A.tosetup是不定式的主动式,表示主动,不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式,它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作,这里显然不搭配
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