江西省临川一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题答案

第一次月考答案听力理解1-5BACBC6-10BCACA11-15BACBC16-20BABCA阅读理解21-23BCD24-27CCDD28-31DCBD32-35ACDB36-40BDAEF完型填空41-45BDCDA46-50BDCCA51-55CDBCB语法填空(每题1.5分,满分15分)going57.that/which58.worried59.how60.safetyare62.yourself63.tokeep64.issolved65.seriously作文DearWangYuan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingyourselftoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyouforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua读后续写WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.Momwasangryandshouted“Listen,youngman—lleftyouincharge,butlookatthemess.”“ButMom,I...”BeforeDanielcouldspeak,Momadded,“WhydoesSpotlooksohungryasifitweresick?Howdidyoucareforit?HowcanIbelieveyouarearesponsibleman?”,noticingthedoglyingwithoutenergy.Danielfeltsosorryandangrythathesaidnothing,tearsrunningdownhisface.Janeexplainedanxiously,“Mummy,Spotwasactuallysick,so...”Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmomwon’ttrustmeanylonger”.DadcomfortedMombypattinghershoulder,sayinginalowvoice,“Thereisprobablyanexcuseforeverything.”Afterthelittledaughterexplainedindetail,MomunderstoodthatthereasonwhytheyhadnotimetocleanupthehousewasthattheygotSpottreatedattheclinic.MomregrettedherrudenessandwasrelievedthatDaniellearnttoberesponsible.SheknockedatthedoorgentlyandapologizedtoDanielsincerely.Shehuggedhersoninherarmsthemomentheopenedthedoor,wipingawaytears.提高版WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.Ragingwithfury,Momyelled,“Daniel,don’tforgetitwasyouwhowereincharge,butlookatthemess.AndwhydoesSpotstilllookthathungryandgloomy?”Danielhadsuchamixedfeelingofguiltandangerthathedidn’tutteraword,bitinghislipandtearstricklingdownhisface.Janegrabbedhermotherbythearm,explaininginananxioustone,“Mummy,Spotwasactuallysick,so....”Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmomwon’ttrustmeanylonger”.DadcomfortedMombypattinghershoulder,whispering,“Thereisprobablyanexcuseforeverything.”Afterthelittledaughterexplainedindetail,MomfiguredoutthattheygotSpottreatedattheclinic,withnotimeavailabletocleanuptheirhouse.MomregrettedherrudenessandwasrelievedthatDaniellearnttoberesponsible.Knockingatthedoorgently,sheapologizedtoDanielsincerely.Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenshehuggedhiminherarmsandwipedawaytearsonhisface.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了CampOdayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由WinterCamp中“ThiscampisforchildrenwhohaveattendedResidentialCamporDayCampbefore.”可知，这个营地是为以前参加过ResidentialCamporDayCamp的孩子准备的。所以WinterCamp是为以前的露营者准备的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由FamilyCampHostedinCampLake中的“CamperregistrationisavailableonlineinlateAugust.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。你可以如果你选择8月28日注册，你可以去CampLake。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由ResidentialCamp中的“TheapprovalbytheCampOdayinDirectorisnecessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。所以ResidentialCamp特别之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。故选D项。【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要你不放弃。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenwewereleaving,IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.”当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。可知，作者是通过书本和图片认识美国的，故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.”在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。可知，在纽约的头两年，作者在不同的三所学校学习，故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Myresponsibilities(职责)inthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere”由于我比家里的其他人都懂英语，我在家庭中的责任增加了很多。我写信，填写表格，翻译与移民官员的面谈，带祖父母去看医生并在那里作翻译。说明我的英语是家里最好的，所以我经常用我的英语来帮助家人。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!”从我的经验中，我学到了一个重要的原则:几乎所有常见的问题最终都会消失!只要你不放弃，再多等一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生!可知，作者相信，如果一个人不断努力，就会有好事发生，故选D项。【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我”听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打扰别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我”认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alecturehallshouldbelikeachurch—alittletoodark,muchtoocold,anduncomfortablysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.”(大教室应该像教堂一样，有点黑，阴冷且有种令人不舒服的安静。你打开水杯时应该内疚，因为房间里的200人都能听到你。)可知，作者将大教室比作教堂，是为了突出大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项D“Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.”(教堂和大教室都应该安静。)符合，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthegovernment)payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.”(对于我而言，这就是一种浪费。你正在主动地浪费金钱，并且会错过重要信息。我们和政府非常重视教育，但是你却在我们选的课上，每周数几小时，忽视这个比我们更有经验的人。)可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意，与选项C“Hevalueseducationasaduty.”(他将教育看作一种责任。)符合，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.”(事实上，我如果你决定上课不认真听讲我并不关心，只要你没有在打扰其他人就行。)可知，作者对于上课说话打扰其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打扰其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B“Annoyed”(愤怒的)符合，故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”上课，所以就这种行为展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，D选项“MindYourIn­ClassBehavior!”(管好自己的课上行为)符合，故选D项。【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aidingtheprotectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。“TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexplorationofDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweitocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtontheplatform,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.”可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.UsingHuawei'snewly-releasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。听力录音材料Text1M：Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday，Lisa．W：Well,Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday．Text2M：Doyouwanttogowithmetothegymtomorrowmorning?Mytrainersaidshewouldgiveyouafreeclass．W：Iwouldloveto．Justremindmetogotomydentistappointmentintheafternoon．Text3M：Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourscienceproject?Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitallweekend，andIcan’tcomeupwithanythingworthmaking!Idon’tknowwhattodo．W：Don’tworry，Billy．IttookmeacoupleofmonthstogetmyscienceprojectworkedoutwhenIwasyourage．It’11cometoyou．Whydon’tyoutrygoingtothemuseum?Text4W：It’ssoquietuphere．Andlookatallthosestars!M：Iknow．ThisiswhyIlikecominguphere．It’snicetogetoutofthecityonceinawhile,andImustadmitthatIlovesleepingoutdoorslikethis．Text5M：YouhaveonemoremonthherebeforeyougettransferredtotheChicagooffice．W：Don’tworry．IfullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefilesbeforeIleave．Text6W：Michael，yourlittlebrotherwasveryrudetomelastweek．Iwasreallysurprised．M：I'msorry,Janice．Hewillbesixteeninthreeweeks,andhehaschangedalotsincehestartedhighschoo1．W：Ihavetwoyoungerbrothersmyself，andtheyarenottheeasiestpeopletogetalongwith，soIguessIcanunderstand．M：Inallhonesty,IknowIwasapainintheneckwhenIwashisage,too．Text7M：Didyoufindyourpassportyet?Thetripisintwodays!W：No，notyet，butIknowitissomewherearoundhere!M：Honey，you’dbetterfindit!TheseticketstoFrancewerenotcheap．W：Iwill，Iwill．Youknowme，alwayslosingeverythingandthenfindingitatthelastsecond…M：Didyoucheckthebathroom?Maybeit’sinyourmakeupbag．Youcouldfitahouseinthatthing．W：WhywouldIputitinthere，Tim?That’sjustsilly．Itprobablyfellunderthedesk．M：IfIcheckinthebathroomandit’sthere，youowemeadrink!That’11bethefirstthingwedowhenwegettotheairport．W：Ifyousayso．I'mfairlycertainI'mnotthatforgetful，though．Anyway,thedrinksattheairportareusuallyprettypricey．M：Well，Iguessyou’dbetterstartsaving…W：Why?M：GuesswhatIfoundnexttoyourlipstick?Text8W：Whatabeautifulplacethisis!M：Yeah．AfterthegraynessofNewYork，thecolorsofHawaiiseemsobright．W：Well，I'vebeentoalotofamazingbeachesinThailandandMexico，butthisisdefinitelyoneofthenicestonesI'vebeento．Whydon’twegoforaswim?Iheartherearelotsoftropicalfishwecansee．M：Goodidea．Icanusemynewvideocamera—it’swaterproof．W：Wow，wheredidyougetthat?M：IgotitinNewYorkaweekago．It’smadebyacompanycalledGoPro．TheyspecializeinmakingHDvideocamerasforoutdoorsports．Thebodiesoftheircamerasaredesignedtobeextrastrong．Thecameracanhandlebeingdropped，andIcanuseitunderwaterupto60metersdeep．W：Andit’ssosmallandlightweight．Howmuchdiditcost?M：Well，Icouldhavegottentheoldermodelfor$200．ButIboughtthelatestversionfor$300,becauseit’slighterandhasbetterpicturequality．Ialsospentanextra$50forallextrabatterypack．W：Well，let’sgosoyoucanuseit!Text9M：IamgoingtoneedthosefileseditedandcompletedbyMonday，Sarah.Iexpecttoseethemonmydeskfirstthingnextweek．W：Yougotit，Mr．Bensen．Isthereanythinginparticularyouwouldlikemetoinclude?M：Justmakesurethatyouhighlightallofourupcomingshows．Iwantourclientstobeawareofourneweventsandclothesstyles．W：Ofcourse，sir．ShouldIstartsendingouttheinvitationsfornextmonth’scharityparty?M：Yes!Thatneedstobeahugesuccessifweexpectanythingfromoursummerlinetobereadyanytimesoon．W：I'llcallthemodelsthisweekendandremindthemofthefittingnextweek．Hopefully,theycanbehelpfulforthedonationsfortheevent．M：Iwouldliketothinkso．Isn’tthatwhatthisbusinessisallabout—makingpeoplelookgoodandbeingsurroundedbythepeoplethatlookthebest?W：Iguessso，sir．I'dliketothinkthatourmarketismorethanjustgood—lookingpeoplethough．M：Whatthe