2019届广州中考英语模拟试题一

秘密★启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分.考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、

答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，

答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，

从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One'attitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouarehardworking,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucantgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1_bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto_2_excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidritreallyunderstand

3theyweresoanxious.Summercame.andIstudiedeven4.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop_6

,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'workhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7

werefullofwords.ButallI8aboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,9aseriouslookonherface,"you10getanyfruitinautumnuniessapersimmontreegrowinsummer!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,I11gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmaybebitterbut13

fruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15bymenow!.tasteB.tastedC.tasteD.havetastedB.anC.theD./3.A.whatB.ifCwhyD.that4.AharderB.hardlyC.hardD.morehardly5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel6.AtoworkBworkingCworkD.worked7.AwhoseBwhereCwhatD.which8.AthinkBthoughtCthinkingD.tothink9A.withB.toC.about10.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't11.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully12.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too13.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their14.A.butB.howeverC.orD.and15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed二、完形填空

（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthavingbreakfast.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（应聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby16myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow17,

“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelordegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.

”Ididn't18theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'have19

,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,

“Ididn'thavebreakfastthismcstongachanlhecomestome.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand21meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt22allovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme—herrival（竞争对手）Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas23toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile.

“Thatdayvyouthe24

,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhimthe25.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped-herself.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hangingpointB.levelC.soundD.voicewonderB.understandC.expectD.acceptbreakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinnerrestB.sleepC.testD.talkhandedB.showedC.sentD.boughtcoldB.warmC.nervousD.calmfrightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interestedbreadB.milkC.waterD.foodresultB.secretC.methodD.truth三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（请同学们一定要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号

o）（A）Whenwecanseewell,wedon

'tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookuniesstheyholditatarm

'slength.domuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople

'seyesbecomecloudybecauseof白内晞能Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefainter（微弱的）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycan

'tseeitanymore,abelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.26.Wedon'tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil___.A.wethinkaboutoureyes

B.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading27.Accordingtothepassage,a

ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailor

B.doctorC.guardD.driver28.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts

.A.willbecomeblind

B.can'tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces29.Peoplewhoarefarsighted

.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm

'slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople30.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook

.A.withwideopeneyes

B.withhalf-shutornarroweyesC.straightatit

D.inaslightlydifferentdirectionBWechoosefoodtoeateveryday．Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices，butfoodscientistDr．BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecisio．nHerearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating．FoodforthoughtInoneofthestudies，Dr．Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom．Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate．Finally，65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!"Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste．Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood，itwill．Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips．OureyeseatfirstHowyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes．Dr．Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways1Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.2Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.3Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake1Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$.2Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.3Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.CutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolourfulvegetablesonniceplatesThisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）.Outofsight,outofstomachDr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnackstheyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge.Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodisthemoreyoueatit.31.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage

32.Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor

A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt.B.TheyogurthadatasteofstrawberryC.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry.D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt.33.Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike

A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday

B.ServevegetablesonlovelyplatesC.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper

D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked34.ToavoideatingtoomanysnacksweshouldNOT

.A.hidethem.

B.putthemonthedesk.C.leavetheminthefridge.

D.makethemreallyhardtogetto.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabo

A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood

B.WaystomakehealthyeatingeasierC.IdeasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacksD.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavouritefood.WalterDeanMyers,bornonAugust12,1937,wasanAmericanwriterofchildren'sbooks.Hewasknownforyoungadultliterature（文学）Hewrotemorethan100books,includingpicturebooksandnon-fiction."IcareaboutwritingforyoungpeoplebecauseIrememberhowmuchIneededhelpandguidaneeatthattimeinmylife,"Myerssaidinhisbook.Myerslovedwriting.Hegotupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heworkedathomeinasmallofficethatusedtobehisson'sbedroom.Myerswouldfirstwriteanoutlineforeverybook.Hecalledthisprewriting.Heimaginedwhatthestorywouldbeandwrotedownideasinanotebook.Tomakesurethere'senoughactionanddialogueforagoodstory,hethoughtof30scenes.Hewroteashortdescriptionofeachsceneinhisnotebook.Healsocutoutpicturesofrealpeopleandputthemonhisofficewalls.Helookedatthosepicturesandcameupwithideas.Onceheknewwhatthestorywouldbeandwhothecharacterswere,hebegantowritethebook.HewrotefivepagesadayonhiscomputerMyersusuallyworkedonthreebooksatatime.Whenhewasnotprewritingorwritingabook,hemightberewritingsomethinghehadalreadycompleted.Thenhewouldsendthestorytohisagent（经纪人）.HeorshemadesuggestionsforthestoryAfterthesefinalchangesweremade,thebookwaspublishedandmadeitswaytobookstoresandlibrariesBythattime,Myerswouldbegintowritehisnextbook."IwanttodothebestthatIcanwithmywriting."saidMyers.36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowMyers

.A.wasbornin1973

'

B.wasfamousasawriterC.wasborninBritain

D.didn'twritenon—fictionbooks37.Theunderlinedword"this"refersto

.A.imaginingstories

B.describingscenesC.writingdownideas

D.makinganoutline38.

helpedWalterDeanMyersgetideasforthecharactersA.Children'sbooks

B.Otherpeople'sstoriesC.Hisfriendsandfamily

D.Picturesofrealpeople39.BeforehisbooksappearedinbookstoresandlibrariesMyersdidmanythings.Whichofthefollowingisarrangedcorrectly①writing

②makingthembepublished

③prewriting4makingchanges⑤sendingstoriestotheagentD.③④⑤①②40.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.thelifestoryofWalterDeanMyers.

B.howWalterDeanMyerswrotehisbooksC.maincharactersinWalterDeanMyers'booksD.whatWalterDeanMyerswasfamousfor:

(D)Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Thosetalentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvoIvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong

'swords,andanotherpersonwhSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong

good'spitch.Aarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersRecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalaneethesoundsofeachmusician,andsometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.StudioMusiciansManytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren'tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudio

musicians.Theseartistsaren

'tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusicyoubuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.41.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.ThePeopleBehindtheMusic

MusicManMusicIsMade

D.It'MoreThanJustaSongusuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasongA.Songwriters.

B.Arrangers.

C.Recordingengineers.D.Studiomusicians.willmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocessA.Songwriters.

.

C,Recordingengineers

musiciansistrueaboutstudiomusiciansoftenappearonTVshows.

playwithdifferentperformers.decidewhatsongstoplay.

helptowritethemusic.couldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassageA.Inatravelguide.B.Inamagazine.ahoteladvertisement.D.Inastorybook.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftersixsoloadventures,I

'velearnedwhatit

'sliketogotravelingonyourown.46.Forgeteverythingyou

'veheardorread.There'snorightorwrongwaytosolotravel.Dowhatevenywantwithoutworryaboutwhatotherpeopleexpectyoutodo.Ifyouwanttosleep,sleep.47.

Eachperson'soloadventuresarespecialtothatperson.Sobeforeyougo,tryreallyhardtoclearoutallthestoriesyou'vereadandheard.48.

It'sokaytonotknowwhatyou'regettingyourselfinto.Butyoushouldalsobehonestaboutthethingsyoudowantandneed.Ifyouwanttomeetnewpeople,thenyoucanplanyourtripinawaythatallowsyoutothat.Ifyouwanttosleepalittlemorecomfortably,spendtheextramoneyandmakeithappen.49.

Thisdoesn'tmakeyouweak.IfyouareinamomentoffearofIoneliness,sendthattextormadethatcall.Aslongasyou

'rebeinghonestwithyourselfaboutthejourneyofthertrip,snothingyoucandothatwillmakeitlessyours.Alwayskeepmorecashony