高三英语阅读理解细节题专项突破一缺答案

高三英语阅读理解细节题突破（一）ADuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，therewasamaninthestateofQinwhosenamewasSunYang.SunYangwasveryexpertinlookingathorsesandjudgingtheirworth，whateverthehorsemightbe，hecouldtellwhetheritwasgoodorbadatfirstsight.Oneday，whenSunYangwaspassingaplace，henoticedthatanoldhorsepullingacartloadedwithsalt.Hecamenear，andsawthatitwasahorsethatreallycouldcoverathousandliaday，buttheonlyproblemwithitwasthatitwasalittletooold.SunYangfeltthatthehorsewasreallyunjustlytreated.Whenhethoughtofthis，hewassogrievedthatheshedtears.Inordertohelpmorepeoplelearnhowtoappraisehorsessothatfinehorseswhichcouldcoverathousandliadaywouldnolongerfallintooblivion（埋没），andalsoinordertoensurethathisuniqueskillinjudginghorseswouldnotbelost，SunYangwroteabookentitledtheArtofLookingatHorsesandJudgingTheirWorth.Thebookwasalsoillustratedwiththepicturesofvarioushorses.SunYanghadasonwho，afterreadinghisfather'sbook，thoughtitwasveryeasytoappraisehorses.Sohetookthebookwithhimtolookforfinehorseseverywhere.Atfirsthesearchedaccordingtothepicturesinthebook，andfoundnothing.Thenhesearchedaccordingtothecharacteristicsdescribedinthebookandfoundatoad（癞蛤蟆）fitverywell.Sohehappilytookthetoadbackhome,andsaidtohisfather,“Father,Ihavefoundahorsethatcancoverathousandliaday,onlyitshoofs（蹄）arenotgoodenough.”Lookingatthetoad，SunYangdidnotknowwhetherheshouldlaughorcry.Knowingthathissonwasstupid,SunYangsaidhumorously.“It'sapitythatthishorseistoofondofjumpingtopullacart.”Thenhesighed.Thatisjustwhatwecalllookingforasteedwiththeaidofitspicture.1．What'sthepurposeofSunYangwritingabook?A．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tohelpmorepeoplebuyfinehorses.C．Tomakehisskillinjudginghorsesplayagreatroleinthefuture.D．Tohelphissonjudgehorsesandmakealiving.BIpreferLynneTruss'sphraseology:Iamagrammar“stickler”．And,likeTruss—authorofEats,Shoots&Leaves—Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”．Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hackeduponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob—eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies，iFixitorDozuki，takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”，theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual（指南），andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation，likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes，languageisconstantlychanging，butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility，especiallyontheInternet.And，forbetterorworse，peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they're”．Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense—andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still，wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody，includingoursalespeople，ouroperationsstaff，andourprogrammers.Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting—likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant.2．TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussonthat .A．grammarmistakescan'tbetolerantB．booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC．peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD．grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable3．What'stheauthor's“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A．Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.B．Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.C．Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs.D.Theymustbeseverelypunished.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A．Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B．Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C．Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D．Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Apaniesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B．Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C．A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D．Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.CCitizenscienceisatermusedforprojectsorongoingprogramsofscientificworkinwhichindividualvolunteersornetworksofvolunteers，manyofwhommayhavenospecificscientifictraining，performormanageresearch-relatedtaskssuchasobservation，measurementorcomputation.AnexampleofcitizenscienceisaprojectcalledProjectBudBurst.Overthepastsixgrowingseasons，ProjectBudBursthasusedthousandsofvolunteerobservers.Theyrecordwhenlocalplantsdeveloptheirleaves，flowersandfruit.Theobservationsgointoahugedatabase.Thenplantscientistscanstudythedatatolookforchangesovertime.ProjectdirectorSandraHendersonsaysparticipatorysciencelikethisisanideathatisgrowingquickly.Forexample，peoplewhoenjoyastronomycanobservechangesinthebrightnessofastar.PeoplecanexaminesatelliteimagesofEarthtolookforsiteswherearcheologistsmightfindthelosttombofGenghisKhan，theMongolianwarriorandruler.Orsomeoneinterestedinorcawhalescanlistentounderwatermicrophonesandletresearchersknowwhenthewhalesarepresent.ThousandsofAmericansandCanadiansvolunteeredtocountbirdsthispastmigrationseasonaspartofProjectFeederWatch.Anotherareawherecitizensciencehasgrownisintestingwater.AmandaBrunercoordinatesSoundCitizen，aprojectbasedattheUniversityofWashingtoncampusinTacoma.ItkeepstrackofpollutantsinPugetSound.Somepeople，includingscientists，stillquestionwhetheraveragecitizenscancollectreliabledata.Newdigitaltoolscanhelpsettlequestionsaboutdataquality，andmakeiteasierforpeopletotakepartincitizenscience.Publichealthresearchisanotherareawhereaveragecitizensaregettinginvolved—insomecases，whetherresearcherslikeitornot.Theideaisforthepublictohaveavoiceinhowpublichealthstudiesaredone.Thereisevenasayingforthiskindofactivism：“Nomoreresearchaboutuswithoutus.”6．Whoaretheparticipantsinvolvedincitizenscience?A．Professionalscientistswhohaveretired.B．Thepublicshowinginterestinsomescienceprojects.C．Citizenswhohavespecificscientifictraining.D．Studentswantingtobescientists.7．Whatcanhelpgetreliabledataincitizenscience?A．Specificscientifictra