四川省成都市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次诊断性检测试题

四川省成都市2021届高三英语下学期5月第三次诊断性检测试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Steak.B.Thaichicken.C.Vegetablepasta.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthedrugstore.3.Howmuchisthechange?A.£8.35.B.£11.65.C.£20.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Anewstaff.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Writeanarticle.C.Goboating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisansweringthephone?A.JaneSolomon.B.MariaFernandez.C.PeterGriffin.7.What'stheman'spurpose?A.Todiscussaproject.B.Toaskforsuggestions.C.Togetrelatedfigures.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendothetwospeakersdecidetohavedinneronFriday?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.9.Wherewillthewomanneedtoparkhercar?A.Nextdoor.B.Onanotherstreet.C.Inanotherpartofthestreet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothemanwhenclimbingthemountain?A.Hewasstuckinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.11.Whatmakesitpossibleforthemantocontinuehisdream?A.Hisdetermination.B.Socialsupport.C.Themedicaldevelopment.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'snewdesign?A.Itneedsimproving.B.Itmeetshisneeds.C.Itiswidelyaccepted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusicbroadcast?A.Amazing.B.Inspiring.C.Peaceful.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Inamusichall.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.Whatcontributesmosttothewoman'ssuccess?A.Herlearningability.B.Herownefforts.C.Hermom'sguidance.16.Intheman'sopinion,whatmakesthewomanamodelforyoungpeople?A.Hersuccessincareer.B.Hercaringforsociety.C.Hertalentsinvariousfields.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthecompanyexpand?A.In2000.B.In2007.C.In2014.18.Whendomostvolunteersjointheprogram?A.Inwinter.B.InJuly.C.Whenitisbestforthem.19.FromwhomdoesTimeAbroadreceiveitsfund?A.Volunteers.B.Partnerorganizations.C.Thegovernment.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceTimeAbroadbriefly.B.ToencouragepeopletojoinTimeAbroad.C.TopromotetheconceptsofTimeAbroad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVATNAJÖKULLNATIONALPARK,ICELANDVatnajökullNationalParkishometooneofthelargestglaciersintheworldandtwoactivevolcanoes.Apopularplacetoexploreicecaves,youcanexperienceherethebreath-takingviewsofwaterfalls,frozenriversandherdsofreindeerthroughcavetours,glacialhikesandjeepsafaris.Besttimetovisit:MaytoSeptember.ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY,CHINADatingbackto5,300yearsago,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityisconsideredasanimportantrepresentationofearlyurbancivilizationbasedonriceplantation.ThecityruinsshowthecontributionsmadebytheYangtzeRiverBasintotheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Besttimetovisit:MarchtoMay&OctobertomidDecember.BAGAN,MYANMARLocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver,BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofBuddhistartandarchitecture.Visitorscangetthebestviewsatsunrisebytakingahotairballoonrideandwitnesshundredsofarchitecturaltreasuresasfarastheeyecanreach.Besttimetovisit:NovembertoFebruary.JAIPURCITY,INDIAThewalledcityofJaipurisoneofthemostcolourfulcitiesintheworldandpartofIndia'sfamousGoldenTriangle.Thecityisnotonlyfamousforitspinkcolouredbuildings,butalsothehouses,shops,restaurantsandhotelswhichgiveyouafeastforcolors.Besides,youcanenjoythecity'slayout,busystreetsandlargepublicsquares.Besttimetovisit:NovembertoMarch.21.WhichofthefollowingisbestrecommendedinApril?A.Bagan.B.JaipurCity.C.VatnajökullNationalPark.D.ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.22.WhatisspecialaboutBagan?A.Itfeaturesviewsofvolcanoes.B.Itisheavywithreligiousculture.C.Ithasahistoryofover5000years.D.It'sknownforcolorfularchitecture.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Geography.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Environment.BAsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍卖）houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice,”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodofYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1403to1424-aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain（瓷器）techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(上釉）andspecialbluecoloring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties,”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue,”McAteersaid.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A.Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B.Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C.Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D.Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.25.Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A.Thebluecoloronit.B.Thelonghistoryithas.C.Thepeoplewhomadeit.D.Theuniquetechniquesused.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Forsaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingBowlB.ASpecialYardSaleC.TheReturnofPorcelainsD.AManMakingFortuneCAnewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimer(阿尔兹海默症）tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles(微粒）．Astudyof63millionadultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016,first-timehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimer'sdisease,andrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5-microgram(percubicmeterofair)increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels,especiallycoalandoil.Theriskremainedhighevenatconcentrationsbelow12microgramspercubicmeter,aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“Ourstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlong-termPM2.5exposuresareassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth,evenatPM2.5concentrationswellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards,”saidXiaoWu,adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti,aco-authorofthestudy,saidthenewresearchresultsshowthatcurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation,“highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurtherreducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall”。Women,whitepeople,andurbanpopulations,particularlyintheNortheast,wereparticularlyatrisk,theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasedeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetal-bearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere,whichhaveverysmallersizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”。Theyowetheincreasedrisktowomenandwhitepeopletolongerlife,whichmeanstheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimerishigherinmenandnonwhites.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?A.ItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuel.B.Itaimedatimprovingtheelders'brainhealth.C.ItshowedAlzheimerwaslinkedtoairpollution.D.ItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5onenvironment.29.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.30.Whydowomenandwhitepeoplehavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?A.Theymainlyliveincities.B.Theyareinmuchworsecondition.C.TheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.D.Theylivelongerthanmenandnonwhites.31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topresentfindingsofanewresearch.B.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.C.ToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimer.D.Todrawourattentiontotheelders'health.DInthepastfewdecades,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration,whichhasenabledmankindtohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheSolarSystem,ourplaceinitandintheuniverse.“Wesentprobes(探测器）toeveryplanetintheSolarSystem.Thisisbyfarthebestone,”saidClayton,vicepresidentofBlueOrigin.“Let'sfocusrightnowonprotectingtheEarthenvironment,andthenwe'llgofromthere.Spacescienceandtechnologyshouldbepeople-centricandapplication-centric,andfocusonimprovinghumanlife.WeneedtohaveastrongfootingontheEarth,Iearntosolvetheday-to-dayproblemsofthesociety.”“Spacetechnologycanhelpachievethe17sustainabledevelopmentgoalstobeachievedby2030setbytheUnitedNations.Satellitemonitoringcanreallyhelpwithagriculture.”saidVictoria,CEOofacompanyworkingonsustainabledevelopment,“ThroughGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,animals'movementinformationrecordedonself-rechargingdevicescanbetransmittedtothecompanyserver.Farmerscanbealertedinrealtimeifanomalies(异常现象）aredetected.Wecanuseittoensurethetraceabilityoftheentiremeatchain.Asaresult,itenablesconsumerstoknowthatthebeeftheyareeatingdoesnotcomefromprotectedareasorthecattledon'tcontributetodeforestation.”Asearlyas2007,MichaelGriffin,formerAdministratorofNASA,putforwardtheconceptofthe“spaceeconomy”inaspeech.Heisveryoptimisticaboutthemarketprospectofcommercialspaceandsaid,“Accordingtothelatestdata,theglobalspaceindustrycouldreach$1trillionin2040,upfrom$378billioncurrently.Ibelievemorebusinessmodelsandspaceactivitieswillbecreatedinthefuturetoachievetheeconomicscaleof$1trillion.”Asanentrepreneur(创业者）herself,Victoriathinksthethrivingspacemarketwillbringcountlessopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.ShementionedfuturesettlementsonMarsorontheMoon.“IfwearegoingtodevelopanewsocietyoutsidetheEarth,wewillneedalltypesofapplicationsandalltypesofstartups.ButcomingbacktotheEarth,therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesolved,andspacetechnologycanreallyhelpwiththat.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.Asuccessfulspaceexploration.B.Aprobesenttootherplanets.C.Theplanetpeoplearelivingonnow.D.Thesolarsystempeopleareexploring.33.InClayton'sopinion,whatshouldbethefirstconcernaboutspacetechnology?A.Providingmorefinancialsupport.B.Improvingpeople'slifeonearth.C.Sendingmoreprobesintheuniverse.D.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.34.HowdoesVictoriasupportherstatementaboutsatellitemonitoringinParagraph2?A.Bymakingreasoning.B.Byprovidingaccuratefigures.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byillustratingfromdifferentaspects.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Necessitiesofspaceexploration.B.Breakthroughsinspaceexploration.C.Possibleapplicationofspacetechnology.D.Controversialissuesaboutspacetechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.36Here'swhatyoucando:Becomeself-aware.37Thisincludesbiases(偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbeconfronting,butbydoingthisyou'llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtoandunderstandingofdifferences.Youcouldtry:Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends,peers,andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.38You'Ilautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen-mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes,foronereasonoranother,it'snotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences.39Inotherwords,youdon'thavetounderstand,orevenagreewith,someoneinordertoacceptthem.40Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovercomeinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjudgmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople,insteadofmakingbroad-brushassessments.Stereotyping(模式化）peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A.Doyourownresearch.B.Thinkbeyondstereotypes.C.Practicebeingsympathetictowardspeople.D.Workoutyourownbeliefs,valuesandpersonalbiases.E.Insteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly,treatthemasfriends.F.Andthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthat'sokay.G.However,tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly41tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.42_movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe_43_,localswouldprobably44spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo45_lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven46_acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys47traininginsparetime.48_,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making49andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto50andunderstandthe51ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhendealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy(共鸣）andattentionare52.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore53,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor54theplanbasedontheir55.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter56-Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto_57people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin58.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain59,butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV（简历）.Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter60ofemployees.”41.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.annoyed42.A.BeforeB.UponC.WithoutD.For43.A.traditionB.weatherC.trafficD.passion44.A.denyB.continueC.resistD.prefer45.A.enjoyB.expectC.discussD.appreciate46.A.witnessedB.neededC.didD.chose47.A.fitnessB.militaryC.professionalD.academic48.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThereforeD.Moreover49.A.interviewsB.plansC.changesD.decisions50.A.admireB.proveC.followD.detect51.A.advantagesB.imaginationsC.needsD.abilities52.A.uselessB.strangeC.urgentD.necessary53.A.proudB.organizedC.excitedD.merciful54.A.supportB.recommendC.adaptD.make55.A.reactionB.movementC.impressionD.position56.A.classmateB.leaderC.sportsmanD.salesman57.A.distractB.interestC.amuseD.encourage58.A.schoolingB.truth-seekingC.job-huntingD.surviving59.A.skillsB.opinionsC.personalitiesD.weaknesses60.A.sideB.halfC.picture.D.future.第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly_61(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious62(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(针灸）tocomplement,orsometimesevenreplace,westernmedicine.63eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.After64_(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠）forafewmonths,