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2023年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Excuseme,()isthisyouriPad?---No,itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers
2.Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,()shestillworksveryhard.A.butB.andC.orD.when
3.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms
4.(),weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine
B.Shouldtheweatherbefine
C.Theweatherbefine
D.Wouldweatherbefine
5.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once
6.—MayIplaywithmydog?—Iamafraidnot.Youcan’tplaywithit_______youfinishyourhomework.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because
7.Harryhasdecide_________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
8.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes,butheis()naughtyboy.A.a,aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a
9.Jimandhisteacher()overthere.A.istalkB.aretalkC.istalkingD.aretalking
10.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes
11.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered
B.beingconsidered
C.considering
D.havingconsidered
12.Withthehelpofthecomputer,informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return
13.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped
14.In()morning,hegoesto()schoolat7o’clock.A./;/B.the;theC.a;aD.the;/
15.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme()so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying
16.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall
17.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing
18.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.
A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit
19.---Listen!Who()intheroom?---Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries
20.---()plasticbagsweuse,()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes,Iagree()you.A.Thefewer,theworse,to
B.Theless,thebetter,with
C.Thefewer,thebetter,with
D.Theless,theworse,to
二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、汉译英(5题)27.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。
28.她很喜欢迈克,但是她不想这么早结婚。
29.我们想参观一些著名的地方,比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)
30.吃太多快餐对健康不利。
31.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions,Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast
B.removethefluorescenttube
C.installtheLEDtube
33.IfIwanttoswim,Icangoto________.
A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.TianshanHotel
34.Youcanshowyourinventionon________attheChildren’sPalace.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday
35.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117
36.MarkHughesdidthefollowingthingsexcept________.A.robgrocerystores
B.robbanks
C.robschools
D.robpostoffices
五、翻译(10题)37.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.
38.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.
39.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.
40.Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.
41.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.
42.活到老,学到老。
43.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.
44.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?
45.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?
46.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife
B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously
C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit
D.thelifeinthewater
48.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome
B.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
49.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.
B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.
D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
50.Michaelstampedhisfootonthefloorbecausehewanted().A.towakehisgrandmaup
B.tomakehisgrandmaangry
C.hisgrandmatotellhimthetime
D.hisgrandmatobuyhimawatch
51.Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem(制度).Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfutureorjob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemtrainastudenttothinkforhimself,butitnowdoesanythingbutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesn’tenablethemtogetmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftendriveteachersfreely.Theyaremadetotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudentstrueabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.Nowlittlehasbeendone.A.todecideastudent’sjob
B.totestastudent’sability
C.totestwhatastudentlearns
D.totestastudent’smemory
52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
53.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople
B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople
C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion
D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis
54.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.A.cankeepdriversawake
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.willhavealongereffectondrivers
D.willlookmoreattractive
55.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
56.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B如果天气好,我们就去野餐。
5.C当你能在电视上免费看它(那场电影)时,花钱去看那场电影是很愚蠢的。
6.B句意:一我能和我的狗玩吗?一恐怕不可以。直到你完成你的家庭作业才能和它玩。not…until…意为“直到………”故选B。
7.B句意:Harry决定毕业后在网上开一个网店。decidetodo意为“决定做某事”。故选B。
8.C他就是你前些天说的一岁大的婴儿?——是的,但是他是顽皮的男孩。
9.DJim和他的老师在那边讲话。两个人用复数,所以排除A和C,表示正在发生的用现在进行时,所以选D。
10.D她每天刷几次牙——两次。howmanytimes多少次。
11.A考虑所有的因素,我们将把这个项目交给经验丰富的李伟。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考虑到,所以表被动,排除C和D,beingconsidered表示现在正在被考虑,该题意思明显是已经考虑过了,所以选择A。
12.B
13.B
14.Dinthemorning为常用短语,gotoschool去学校。
15.C
16.D教室很脏,我们要打扫它吗?在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.如:Iwillgohome.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.
在第二和第三人称(you,he,she)时候,只能用will.
在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall.
17.B他的祖父喜欢阅读。likedoing表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续;liketodo表示想要,欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读,所以选B。
18.D情景交际用语。根据语境:时间有限,一人建议打的,另一人说在高峰期打车很困难。可知这个建议并不可行。A尽管去做吧,可以。B不客气。回答感谢时用。C毫无疑问。DJustforgetit用法1.用来回答感谢,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。2.用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。3.表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上。4.表示不愿重复说过的话,意为:没什么;别提了。5.表示否定,意为:不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望。此题用的是D项的第五种用法。对《打的》这个建议的否定。
19.A
20.C句意:--我们用的塑料袋越少,环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。分析:考查the比较级,the比较级。表示越……越……,塑料袋是可数的,用few修饰;同时考查固定短语agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。故选C。考点:考查比较级的用法。
21.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
22.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifhei
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