with的复合结构的用法14485

with复合结构2021/5/91一、with复合结构:“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”

此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。二、with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+adj.（adj.表状态）Heusedtosleepwith

allthewindows

open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwith

herface

pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。2021/5/922.with+宾语+adv.（adv.表状态）Hermothersatonthechairwith

herhead

down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语+todo(todo表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)Ican’tgooutwith

theseclothes

towash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwith

nothing

todo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。2021/5/934.with+宾语+介词短语

Theteachercameinwith

abook

inhishand.

老师进来了，手里拿着本书。5.with+宾语+doing

(doing表主动或正在进行)Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.

由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。6.with+宾语+done(done表完成或被动)With

everything

done,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。2021/5/941.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shewenthome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√2021/5/95二.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。

2021/5/963.表示时间ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。2021/5/974.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。2021/5/98Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)2021/5/994.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Witheverythingsheneeded________,shehurriedhome.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy

2021/5/9106.Shewasleftalone,with________tolookafterher.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.manypeople7.________hislegbroken,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WithD.For8.Workstartseverydayat7:00a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoon________abreakatmidday.A.byB.withC.forD.after2021/5/9119.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.