2022年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce（）

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

2.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

3.Itwas（）hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace

A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why

4.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

5.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes（）

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

6.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

7.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

9.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

10.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject（）

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

11.That（）meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

12.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

13.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

14.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

15.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan（）oflastyear

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

16.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

17.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

18.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm（）bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.68.____（）

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

27.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.70.____（）

29.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.69.____（）

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.好的开端等于成功的一半

35.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

36.在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带

37.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

38.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯

39.如果这项研究的成果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力将会有回报（）

40.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

41.严格地说，在你进入俱乐部以前，应该在来客登记簿上签名

42.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

43.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

45.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat（）

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

46.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandB.Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

47.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

48.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

49.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

50.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland＄60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

51.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

52.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

53.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；

（2）产生这一现象的原因；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.D句意：如果工作得越好得到的报酬就越高，工人们肯定会有更大的生产积极性。词义辨析题。intention意为目的,意图；intelligence意为智力,智慧；influence意为影响；incentive意为动力,刺激。由句意知，D为正确答案

2.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B

3.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献，所以获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是原因状语从句，所以应用because来引导。故选B

4.A[答案]A

[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。

[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情

5.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费讲，但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱；spend的主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故选A

6.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

7.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

8.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

9.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

10.D他们非常认真地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickout:选出，拣出；leaveout：省略，遗漏；takeout:拿出，取出；figureout:理解，计算出。根据句意可知，选D

11.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配

12.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。

［考点］同位语从句

内容的具体解释说明。故选B

13.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起，（开车）接走；putup:举起，张贴；callout:大声呼叫，召唤；pointout:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D

14.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意可知，选D

15.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those

16.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知，选C

17.D句意：汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障，抛锚

18.C我们晚了。我想等我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C句中有by+表示将来的时间状语或从句时，主句一般用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间为止，已经完成了某动作。故选C

19.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she，而非tears。故选C

20.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。［考点］情态动词Dcan表示“可以，能够”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必须”，must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实，所以本题选D。

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

35.剩女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始引起人们的广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政府开始着手安排相亲活动,希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象

36.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

37.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中notsayinganything意为一言不发

38.Inordertokeephealthy,hehasgotintothehabitofdoingmorningexercise

39.CC根据句意可知，当主语为研究成果时，其谓语动词applyto应为被动形式，所以可排除选项A、B；在条件状语从句中，根据主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，D项中的wouldhavepaidoff表示对过去情况的假设，不符合句意。故选C

40.Cinmysparetime有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译出每当。每当……译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣可知，译成定语从句时花儿（flowers）应该是先行词，而A项中是which引导的非限制性定语从句，意为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思

41.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub

42.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

43.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

44.C

45.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句可知，从激光技术的快速发展可以看出其前途非常振奋人心，又根据后面的叙述可以推断出，外科手术的技术可能会得到极大的提高，或许很多疑难杂症，如癌症都可以通过激光进行治疗。A项说法过于肯定，故排除。故选B

46.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.（这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率和休闲活动产生影响。）可知，选项A、B、C包含在内，故选D

47.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Hisea