初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解式也。1）动词原形用于第一人称，常被will所代替。在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。not=won'tshall例如：WhichshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeatatseventhisevening?今晚七点2）begoingto+不，示来。主语的意图，即将做事。例如：areyougoingto明天算什么？计划安排发的。例：playistobemonth。这戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如Lookthereisgoingtobea看那乌云快要下了。3）be+不定表来按计正安排发的。例：Wearetodiscussreportnext们下星期讨论这份报告。4）beaboutto+不式，意为上做某事例如：Heistoleave他马上要去北京。注意：betodo不能与tomorrow,week等示明将来时的时间状语连用。和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示观的打算或划。例：//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解Itoplay明天下午我去踢球客观安排）I'mtoplay明天午我想踢球。（主观排）现行表来时下列动现在时表来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveon.sheisleaving现在表来1）列动词start,return的一般现时可以示将来主要来表示时间已确或安排的事。例如：leavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天午六点开。star?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分后。2）以there等开始倒装，表动作在进。例：Herecomesthebus.=iscoming.车来了。goesthebell.=bellisringing.铃响。3）在时间或条件句中例如：comes（不是will,askhimto比尔来后，让他等我I'lltoyouasasIthere.我了那里就写信给你。4）在词takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如：//Itheyhaveanicetimeweek.Makesurethatareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.begoingtowillbegoingwill1begoingto1Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

DadandIaregoingtowatchoperathisafternoon.I’goingtoplaytheviolin.’stoplaythepiano.2cometheistoIamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.(2)will在以几个方面1单纯未“”通各人称eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactory明工厂参观I’withWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.王兵刘杨玲起2不人意志转未eg://初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解Saturday.（将）。Hewillthirtyold明年个时候他将十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某或表示气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?Willgotothewith

请打开收音机好吗？你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来是特殊用法：1)+定式来，计划式安发生事。WetoaboutSaturday.2）aboutto不定式，意为上做某。HeabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与nextweek等示明确将来时的时间状语连。3）有表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如：，，arrive，fly(飞)，reach（到达stay，leavestart,如goingtogotothezoothisImgoingtothezoothisweenend.HesgoingtoleaveforHe’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去。练习题1.Whattime_____wemeetthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare2.willhaveaholidaysoonashe_____theworknextweek.ABdoesn’finishCwillfinishDwon’finish//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtoDaregoinghave4.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow._____aparty.Agoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoinghaveDwillhave;goingtobe5.LiMingisyearsnow,nextyear_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillDwilltobe（二）、填空1.-“needsomepaper.”-“Ifor”tomorrow?TheyyoucometopartytogetherTheywanttowhenIyouifIhavetime.HurryOrlate.tomorrowJenny_____(do)thedayIfshe’tshepart三Therebe结构的一般来时易错例：There_________basketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)AgoingtoBisgoingtohave//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解CDare、结构中易丢掉例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)AwillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogoif条【知要】定义常见的if条件状语句表示在某条件下某事很可能发生条件是可能存在的，主中某种情况发生的概也是很高的。E.g.Ifyouaskhimhewillhelpyou如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你。E.g.Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试及格，你会让他失望的。E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcan如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外if从句还示不可实现的条件或根不能在的条件，也就是一虚拟的件或假设从句多用一般过去或去完成时表示对现在过去的一种假设。E.g.Ifyou，Iinvitehim．如果是你，会邀他参加会。E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtin要不是交通堵塞，我会来早一。另if条态1．if从句用一般现在，主句用一般将来时Ifherunshe’thereintime.如果他用跑的，他会及时到那儿。E.g.Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就抓你。2．if从句用一般在时，句用may/might/canE.g.Iffogtheplane如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。E.g.Ifitstopssnowingwegoout.如果雪停，我们就以出去。//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解3．if从句用一般在时，句用E.g.Ifyouwantloseyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须吃面包。4．if从句用一般现在，主句用一般现在时E.g.youheaticeitturnswater.(也可用turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化水。5．if从句用现在进行，主句用一般将来时E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeterllfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6．if从句用现在完成，主句用一般将来时E.g.IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI’llaskforthe如果吃完了，我叫服生来算账注意：学习"if"引导条件状语从的用法,现在总结下:if条不般几个点心间条件句,放前,逗号要放中间条件表可主多将时；条件表事主常现时。在引导条状从句，如从谈论的是一个可能生的实及产生的相关的结，句用一般将时态从句一现在时态。：E.g.canwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.E.g.rainstomorrow,wewillnotgotozoo.E.g.youdoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果条件谈论是复发和预示要发的景和事件则从句大多用一般现在时态E.g.Ifareindangerattackpeople.在引导条状从中和条件句位置灵活直接放在主句后面if条件句放首，后面要加逗号，和主句隔开还要注意前后时态致原【经练】一.单选择（）1.you_____theparty,’llhaveatime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲（）2.willbelongtime____Peter_____work.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,when,D.before,finishes.（）3.willfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.C.D.make（）4.Weifangisfamouskites.A.forB.toC.onD.with（）5．I____heranswershe____me.A.cantell,willB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,D.willtell,asks（）6.–areyougoingtodotomorrow?’tothelibrarytomorrowifit___.’B.C.wontrainD.doesn’train（）7.Doknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Itknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.D.may（）8.willyoudoifyou_____tothe’shomevisit?A.goB.wentD.willgo（）9.I____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.B.tooC.toomuchD.muchtoo（）10.I’givethebooktoif___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.comingD.（）11.____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.istohaveB.haveC.isgoingtoD.has（）12.Couldyouuswhere？willthenextOlympicGamesthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextwould二．正确答案划一条线。Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.(willteach/teach/teaches)iniftheMinistryEducationagree/agree/agrees)soon.there(willare/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatIf(won’t/dont/doesn’t/’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.aUFOinme,I(willgo/go/goes)foralien.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.’tformeifI(am/willbe)late.(won’t/don’t)gothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stayatMrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowhe(willneed/need/needs)help.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumif’/don’t/doesn’t)gettired?12.Wheredo/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?三、用所给词的适当形式空you________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohaveWhere_______he_________(see)thefilmif________________(have)time?3.there__________(be)trees,there_______________(be)morepollution.he________________(work)onweekends.Marcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.________________(buy)anewiftheoldone____________(be)ofstyle.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).I____________(have)asaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirif________________(tour)Spain.If___________(say)Imy_________(feel)//初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲Ito__________they__________(have)amatchiftheteacher_____________(be)busy?He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhehisthisweek.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.inEnglishifhetheexamsinPekingUniversity.【家作】Ifshe______________(notget)homeontime,herwillbeworried.Tomworkshe_____________(make)alotstudyhard,dream___________(实现)____________(争论hisfriend,hewillbesad.Ifyoufightwithyourwhat_____________(发生)?Callmeifhe回来).Hecangreatprogressif追随，听从myadvice.()8.IfIhisphonenumber,you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()9.I__thetoyouifhavetimetomorrow.A.B.returnedC.hav