2022年河北省唐山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年河北省唐山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

2.

Writingavisualmentalscript.tobefollowedinthecontesttocomebuildsmoreaggressivenessthan______.

3.

Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomethingwith______.

4.

Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?

A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.

B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.

C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.

5.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.(9)

7.

Thermiceffectoffoodcostsyou______ofallthecaloriesyouconsumeinaday.

8.

Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.

9.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Self-cleaningtoiletbowls,builtonthelatestnanotechnology,arewidelyavailableinNorthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.

12.

ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.

13.

TheKyotoProtocolrequires____--tocurbGHGemissions,especiallyCO

14.

TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwasincreasingatanalarmingratein2002and200

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.

16.

Ifachildappearssilentandworded,orhisself-esteemdecreasedsuddenly,heorshemaybe______.

17.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

19.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

20.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Couldyoutellmehowmanyofyouremployeesarewomen?

M:Yes,certainly.Wehaveaveryhighpercentageoffemalestaff.Weemployabout160women,whichiseightypercentofallourstaff.

Q:Howmanyoftheemployeesinthisorganizationaremen?

(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

22.

【B5】

23.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

24.(31)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

D.Hewillloseweightreadily.

25.听力原文：UnlikeBoas,whohadonlysuggestedlanguageasameasureofculture,Sapirproposedamutualrelationshipbetweencultureandlanguage.

WhenSapirwasteachingatYale;BenjaminLeeWhorlenrolledinhisclass.Achemicalengineers,Whorfneithersoughtnorobtainedahigherdegreeinlinguistics.Hiscontributiontothescienceoflanguageisnonethelesssignificant.

WhorfwasrecognizedforhisinvestigationsoftheHopilanguage,includinghisauthorshipofagrammarandadictionary.Eveninhisearlypublications,itisclearthathewasdevelopingthetheorythattheverydifferentgrammarofHopimightindicateadifferentmannerofconceivingandperceivingthewordonthepartofthenativespeakerofHopi.

In1936,hewrotehismonumentalwork"AnAmericanIndianModeloftheUniverse,"whichexploredtheimplicationsoftheHopiverbsystemwithregardtotheHopiconceptionofspaceandtime.

Whorfisprobablybestknownforhisarticle,"TheRelationofHabitualThoughtandBehavior.toLanguage,"andforthethroearticleswhichappearedin1941intheTechnologyReview.

Inthesearticles,heproposedwhathecalledtheprincipleof"linguisticrelativity,"whichstates,atleastasahypothesis,thatthegrammarofaman'slanguageinfluencesthemannerinwhichheunderstandsrealityandbehaveswithrespecttoit.SincethetheorydidnotemergeuntilafterWhorfhadbeguntostudywithSapir,andsinceSapirhadmostcertainlysharedinthedevelopmentoftheidea,itcametobecalledtheSapir-WhorfHypothesis.

(30)

A.Boas.B.Sapir.C.Franz.D.Yale.

26.(36)

A.Youngpeoplewhowanttorideacarforjoy.

B.Professionalswhostealcarsforothercrimes.

C.Peoplewholackmoneytobuyacar.

D.BothAandB.

27.(35)

A.Peoplesurroundingherandlovingher.

B.Herrelatives'affection,truecaring,andunselfishgenerosity.

C.Talking,eatingwithrelatives.

D.TheIraniancollegeeducation.

28.

【B8】

29.听力原文：Britainhasavariableclimate.Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast.Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong.Fortunately,asBritaindoesnotexperienceextremeweatherconditions,itisneververycoldorveryhot.Thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove32℃insummer,orfallsbelow—10℃inwinter.

Summersaregenerallycool,butduetoglobalwarmingtheyarestartingtogetdrierandhotter.Newspapersduringahotspelltalkof"heatwaves"andan"Indiansummer"—dry,hotweatherinSeptemberorOctober.HotweathercausesterriblecongestionontheroadsasBritonsrushtothecoastalresorts.

Wintersaregenerallymild,withthemostfrequentandprolongedsnowfallsintheScottishHighlands,whereitispossibletogoskiing.IfitdoessnowheavilyinotherpartsofBritain,thecountryoftencomestoastandstill.Trains,busesandplanesarelate.Peopleenjoydiscussingthesnow,complainingaboutthecoldandcomparingtheweatherconditionswithpreviouswinters!

Contrarytothepopularopinion,itdoesnotrainallthetime.Thereiscertainlysteadyrainfallthroughoutmostoftheyear,butthemonthsfromSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.Thankstotherain,Britainhasarichlyfertilecountrysidewhichisfamousforitsdeepgreencolour.

Sincethe1950s,mostBritishcitieshaveintroducedcleanairzones.Factoriesandhousescannotburncoalandmustusesmokelessfuel.Thedirtcausedbysmokeusedtocauseterriblefogs,particularlyinLondon.Londonersusedtocalltheirfogs"LondonParticulars"andyoucouldnotseeyourhandinfrontofyou.Suchfogsarenowathingofthepast,butyoucanstillseetheminoldfilmswheretheyaddmysteryandatmospheretomurderstoriesandthrillers!

(30)

A.It'sunusual.

B.It'ssharp.

C.It'smoderate.

D.It'sunnoticeable.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Theycouldhavebadtablemanners.

B.Theyaregoodcooks.

C.Theyliketheatmosphereattheoffice.

D.Theyworrythatsomuchcouldgowrongatabusinesslunch.

31.(29)

A.Introducingreaderstounfamiliarsituations.

B.Remindingreadersofthetruth.

C.Informingpeoplenewscientificdevelopment.

D.Tellingpeoplehowtoservetheircommunities.

32.

【B2】

33.(40)

34.听力原文：W:Mike,you'resittinginfrontofyourcomputeragain!Theseaandthesandareonlystepsaway.Whyareyouwastingthesebeautifulholidays?Thesummerwillbeoverbeforeyouknowit.

M:I'mnotwastingtheholidaysasyousay.Thecomputerisagoodthing.OntheInternetyoucangotoanypartoftheworld;Icanseeeverythingintheworld.It'smorerealthanreality.

W:But...butyoucan'tspendyourentiresummerwatchingthatscreen.You'llgetabigbottom.

M:I'mnotjustwatchingthescreen.I'mdoingalotofthings—I'msendinge-mails,I'mlearningthings,I'mchattinginchatrooms...

W:Right!ButI'llbetyou'respendingmostofyourtimeplayingcomputergames—atime-wasting,mindlessactivitythat'llturnyourbrainintoChinesedoufoo.

M:No,itisn'tasinglemindlesspastime.It'smanyactivities:role-playinggames,arcadegames,adventuregames,strategygames...

W:Iunderstandthecomputerisawonderfulthing,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogettoomuchofagoodthing.Everylifeneedssomevarietyinit.Itwouldbealothealthierifyouplayedachessgameoutdoors,inthepark.

M:Itwouldn'tbethesame.InthosegamesintheparkIcan'tplayagainstthegrandmasterofMoscow,canI?Andtherearecreativegamesinthecomputer,whereIcanlearncityplanningandpsychology.

W:Well,whataboutme?Don'tyouthinkI'dlikealittleattention?

M:Now,Baby,that'snowaytotalk.Afterallthistimetogether,youknowIloveyou.

W:I'mnotsosureanymore.It'stimeyoumadeachoice.Isitgoingtobemeorthecomputer?

M:Well...

(23)

A.Theyareonbusiness.

B.Theyareworking.

C.Theyareonholiday.

D.Theyhavearestathome.

35.(44)

36.听力原文：M:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforbiology?

W:Notyet,butIalwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.

Q:Whatdidthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Sheneverdoesthingsearly.

B.Shehasalreadyfinishedit.

C.Sheisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D.Shewillfinishitinafewminutes.

37.(21)

A.Theyaregoingtoseefilmdowntown.

B.TheyaregoingtocallontheJohnsons.

C.Theyarepackingandgoingontheirholiday.

D.Theyaregoingtobuyanumbrellasinceitisrainingveryhard.

38.

【B11】

39.听力原文：Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.

Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.

Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thedesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.

Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailallanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don'tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.

(33)

A.Becauseonlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatches.

B.Becausethewatchesweremademanyyearsago.

C.Becauseonlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade.

D.BecausethewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker.

40.(39)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?

A.Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.

B.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.

C.Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,resortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.

D.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentratherthanthefuture.

42.(57)

43.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefinns.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefinns.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

44.

【C3】

45.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

B.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

C.SigmundFreud'sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

D.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

46.

【C9】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,thelinkingofcomputer,televisionandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalkofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia(乌托邦)littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Aswithallnewhightechnology,whiletheWestconcernsitselfwiththe"how",thequestionof"forwhom"isputasideonceagain.

Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftrade,ex-changeandinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadepossiblybyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavetoincreasetheircontrolanglobalmarkets-withdestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.

Forthemtheresultisinstability.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexpertaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As"futures"(期货)aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsforregainingcontrol?Onealternativeisfordevelopingcoun-triestobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunicationsthemselves-so-called"developmentcom-munications"modernization.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentcon-straintsondevelopingcountries'economies.

CommunicationstechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheU.S.,EuropeorJapan;thepatents,skillsandabilitytomanufactureremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,andimportedproductsandservicesmustthereforebeboughtoncredit-creditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.

Furthermore,whennewtechnologyisintroducedthereisoftentoolowalevelofexpertisetoex-plaititfornativedevelopment.Thismeansthatwhilelocalelites,foreigncommunitiesandsubsidiariesoftransnationalcorporationsmaybenefit,thosewhoselivesdependonaccesstotheinformationaredeniedit.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof______.

A.therichcountries

B.scientificdevelopment

C.theelite

D.theworldeconomy

48.Astudyrevealsthatthebrainareasthatrespondwhenfearislearnedthroughpersonalexperienceareal-sotriggeredwhenweseesomeoneelseindistress.

Inthestudy,participantswatchedashortvideoofapersonconditionedtofearaso-calledneutralstimulus-somethingpeoplenormallywouldn'tfear--pairedwithsomethingtheyfindnaturallyaversive(令人讨厌的),inthiscaseanelectricalshock.Thepersoninthevideowatchedcoloredsquaresonacomputerscreen:Whenabluesquareappeared,thepersonreceivedamildshock;whenayellowsquareappeared,therewasnoshock.Theparticipantinthevideorespondedwithdistresswhenthebluesquareappeared—hewouldblinkhard,tensehischeekmusclesandmovehishand."Soit'sclearthathe'suncomfortable,he'sindistress,"saidstudyteammemberAndreasOlssonofColumbiaUniversity."Andhe'salreadyindistressbeforehereceivestheshock,youseehimanticipatereceivingtheshock."Bycontrasttheparticipantinthevideoappearedrelaxedwhentheyellowsquarepoppedup,

Participantsweretoldtheywouldtakepartinasimilarexperiment,andwhenpresentedwiththebluesquare,theyrespondedwithfear,anticipatingashock,thoughtheywereneveractuallyshocked."Justbywatching,theylearnthemselves,"Olssonexplained.

Thissecondlearningwasreflectedinthebrain.Inpreviousclassicalconditioningexperimentswhereafearislearnedfirsthand,apartofthebraincalledtheamygdala(扁桃核)hasbeenshowntobecriticaltothedevelopmentandexpressionoffears.Thescientistsmonitoredthebrainactivityofeachparticipantduringtheexperiment.Imagingshowedthattheamygdalarespondedbothwhenthesubjectswatchedthevideoofsomeoneelsereceivingshocksandwhentheywerepresentedwiththebluesquaresthemselves.

"Wefoundthattheamygdalaisinvolvedbothwhenyou'rewatchingsomebodyreceivingshocks,andwhenyou'reexpectingtoreceiveshockslateronyourself,"Olssonsaid.Soitseemsthatsimilarprocessesinthebrainaretriggeredbothwhenfearsareexperiencedfirst-handandwhentheyareobservedinothers.

Intherealworld,thefindingcouldexplainwhysomepeopleareafraidofthingsdespitelittlecontactwiththem."Youlearnbyobservingotherpeople'semotionalexpressions,andwhatweareshowingisthatthatcanbeaseffectiveashavingthosedirectexperiencesyourself,"Olssonsaid."That'sprobablyoneofthereasonswhyalotpeoplearehavingphobias(恐怖症)ofcertainkindsofstimuli,suchassnakesandspiders."

What'speople'sresponsetoaneutralstimulus?

A.Normallytheyarenotscaredbyit.

B.Usuallytheyareseriouslyscaredbyit.

C.Theyfeelridiculouswhenseeingit.

D.Theyoftenfeeluncomfortableatit.

49.

Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.BBSRCisnotinfavorofGEbiotechnology

B.LordSainsburyisawell-knownscientisthimself

C.mostsupermarketsinBritainsellGEfoods

D.BurkeisnotawareofpublicignoranceaboutGEfoods

50.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.

51.

Whyistheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-hunteraswolveslargelyabsenttheworldoftheprimates?

A.Becausewolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates.

B.Becauseprimatesaremorefriendlythanwolves.

C.Becauseitisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves.

D.Becauseprimatesarenotterritorialanimals.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?Whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.

Therecentgrowthexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlytreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.

Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.

Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunning51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.

Whyistherewidespreaduneasinessandconfusionwhenthereismorethanenoughfoodtosupply?

53.

【C8】

54.

Fromthepassage,welearnpeoplewillhavetokeepworkinguntiltheirmid-70sbecauseof______.

A.overallimprovementofpeople'shealthcondition

B.oldpeople'shighqualification

C.thelackofyoungemployees

D.thegreatneedformoreemployeesbyneweconomy

55.

Whatdoescreativityrequirethatyoudo?

A.Payattentiontoeverything.

B.Payattentiontonothing.

C.Payparticularattentiontosomething.

D.Payattentiontounfamiliarthings.

56.

Whatdoestheword"laid-off'inthepassagemean?

A.Heavily-burdened.B.Old.C.Inexperienced.D.Jobless.

57.

【C10】

58.

WhatdoesDavidR.Smithwanttoconveywhenhesays"...exceptwhenthey'remagic"inthelastparagraph?

59.

Theexistenceofthiscurrencyshowsthat______.

A.moneyisaneconomicsophistication

B.thenativesoftheSantaCruzIslandsarehighlycivilized

C.useofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighlycivilizedpeople

D.alloftheabove

60.

Whydoestheauthorbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______________________(要是我还清所有债务),everythingwouldhavebeenfine.

67.________________(她在事故中幸免于难)isamiracle.

68.______(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

69.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseeminglyinexhaustiblesourceofrawmaterials,____________________(其中只有很少一部分被利用).

70.Proofofidentityisrequiredfor______(在大多数银行兑现支票).

参考答案

1.inbuildingsandstreetsintheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。inbuildingsandstreets，intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople。解析：同样在第五段，“Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry，youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyoucan．Youcarseewealthinbuildingsandstreets，intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.”只要看看建筑，人们的衣着及健康状况就可判断一个国家的贫富。题干表达与原文表达稍有出入。

2.pregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizingpregamepsychingcalledimagingorvisualizing解析：文章第四段最后两句...，oftenresorttoadifferentmethodofpregame"psyching"calledimagingorvisualizing.Thisdoesnotsomuchbuildaggressivenessas...，即是写出将要参赛的心理行动计划比单纯的作心理想像准备更能增强比赛时的进取心。

3.guaranteedlong-termgrowthguaranteedlong-termgrowth解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作with的宾语，由原文可知。需要将一部分钱用于有长期回报保证的投资。将题干与原文对照可知guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合题干语意和语法要求。

4.D解析：题干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource与原文中的broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource属于同义转换，而且时间也一模一样。本题要问的是20世纪60年代末70年代初，人们重新考虑用天然气作燃料的原因。根据定位句，不难看出theoilshortages即是原因所在，故本题答案为D。

5.B解析：文章第三自然段最后三句说明此点。一些健康专家认为无病的人并非一定是健康的人。

6.mildanxietymildanxiety解析：同义转述题。由原文可知，通过听有镇静作用的音乐、享受安静的时间以及食用适当的食物，在家里就可以成功地治疗轻度焦虑症。题干中的cure是对原文betreated为同义转述，题干将原文的被动语态转换为主动语态。故cure的宾语即为原句的主语mildanxiety，可知为正确答案。

7.0.10/10percent0.10/10percent解析：根据关键词thermiceffectoffood定位在小标题YourCaloricNeeds下最后一段。最后一句话中提到的thisprocess指的就是本段开头提到的thermiceffectoffood。可从末句中直接摄取答案：0.10或10percent。

8.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析：从第二段可知答案。

9.A解析：文中指出“Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry，or‘biomimetics’．”所以该论述是正确的。

10.C解析：“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第一段只提到“self-cleaningtoiletbowls”的工作原理，并未提及其在北美的销售使用情况。

11.70

12.theworldpopulationtheworldpopulation解析：本段通过调查举例说明，地球上人口增长速度之快的原因。在未来的50年中，大多数专家认为世界人口将会超过80亿。

13.36industrializedcountries36industrializedcountries解析：根据关键词theKyotoProtocol参看小标题CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第三段第二句Theprotocolcommits36industrializedcountriestocurbGHGemissions，especiallyC02．

14.A解析：见第二个小标题的第三段，“AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian，measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate．”镜报通过数据说明了CO2正在以惊人的速度积累。

15.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析：根据题干信息词socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒数第三句，文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因还不确定，但很可能是环境和遗传因素的共同作用才导致这种疾病，故答案为environmentalandhereditaryfactors。

16.avictimofabullyavictimofabully解析：由题干关键词achildappearssilentandworried定位到第三个小标题下第一段第二句。当孩子显得不爱说话、焦虑，或者突然失去了自信心，这些表明他可能在学校受到欺负。

17.A解析：文章第一段中提到当时的工业正在为战后生产进行重组，急需合格的技术人员，尤其是电子领域的。

18.D解析：根据该句可知，古书之类的珍贵书应该用下班书架保存。因此D项为正确答案。

19.B解析：本段第一句描述了两种货币观念：信息货币把货币看成是纯粹的信息，不过是一个符号(hasbecomesireplyatoken)；而硬通货则认为货币有其内在的固有价值。第二句说“符号”是一个…事实(Thatisa…truth．)。最后一句是凯恩斯对这种现象的感叹，说这种情况出现时(whenitappears)，政府可能利用这种情况来使货币贬值，欺骗人民。句中的it指代的就是前面说的“金钱变成符号”这种情况。

20.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析：由题眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization，orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal，opinionatedessay．(大量的记忆或在课本上勾勾画画并不能帮你写出具有见解独特观点突出的文章。)答案容易得出，填空时对表达作相应的变化即可。

21.D

22.issues

23.D

24.C解析：Whathappensifapersonpractisesyogaonafullstomach?

25.B

26.D解析：Whousuallystealcars?

信息明示题。文章最后提到，最常偷车的人是joyridersagedabout15to21andprofessionals，其中joyriders指的是喜欢驾车兜风的人，所以D正确。

27.B

28.stimulates

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：短文中提到，讽刺文学激发人们对于真理的意识，提醒人们从大众媒体上所看到的、所听到的、所读到的都只是掺杂了情感并且只是部分真实的，故选B项。

32.companies

33.influenced

34.C

35.completely

36.A

37.B解析：椎理判断题。题目问Kate和David打算去哪里?虽然下着雨，David却认为他们可以打伞出去，毕竟it'sonlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons’house.(去程只要五分钟时间)，由此判断，他们要去拜访Johnsons一家，答案是B。

38.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

39.C解析：Whyaretheoriginalautomaticwatchesvaluable?

40.tomb

41.C解析：细节题参见文章第三段最后一句Occasi