广西壮族自治区贵港市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022年秋季期高一年级期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.WatchingTV. B.Attendingaparty. C.Watchingafilm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdowespendthisevening?M:Aneveningatthecinemawillbegood.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoldisJim?A.10yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.30yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doyourememberthisphoto?Ithinkyouwereonly10yearsoldthen.M:Wow,you’reright.Thatwas20yearsago!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanplantomeettheman?A.Inthelibrary. B.Atthemuseum. C.Atthedentist’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thebuswilltakeustothemuseum.It’sgonnaleaveatteninfrontofthelibrary.So,let’smeetatthelibrary,OK?W:Oh,IthoughtItoldyou.Ihaveadentistappointmentthismorning,soI’mgoingtomeetupwithyouatthemuseum,OK?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A.Self-centered. B.Polite. C.Serious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Johnisthinkingtoohighlyofhimself.M:Ihavethesamefeeling.Heneverallowsmetocutinwhenheistalking.W:Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillloseallhisfriends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theweather. B.Awedding. C.Adress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadyforyourbigday?W:Ithinkso.Ihavemydress,andwe’veorderedflowers.Ijusthopewe’llhaveniceweather.Idon’twantawetwedding.M:Oh,don’tworry.Everythingwillbeperfect.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Jack. B.Holle. C.MrStevens.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:00pm.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W:Oh,hi,Jack.I’mfine,thanks.M:Tomorrowismybirthday.Iwouldliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytomybirthdayparty.OurcollegeteacherMrStevenswillalsocome.W:Thankyouverymuchfortheinvitation.Whenwillitbegin?M:At6:30pm.W:Oh.Letmesee.Igetoffworkat5:30everyday,andthenImeetmyhusbandandmydaughterat6:05.We’llprobablyarriveatyourhouseat7:30.Isthatallright?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisTommyupset?A.Hisphonewentwrong.B.Hebrokehismum’sphone.C.Hegothismum’sphonerobbed.9.WhatisTommygoingtodo?A.Returntothestore.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Turntohismotherforhelp.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Youlookupset.AreyouOK,Tommy?M:I’mfine,Mum.It’sjustyourcellphone.Youlentittomethismorning.W:Yes?Isthereanythingwrongwithit?Or...No!Don’ttellmeyoudroppedandbrokeit.M:No.IwastextingJackoutsideastorewhensomebodyranpastandgrabbedit.W:Youmeansomeonerobbedmyphone?M:I’mafraidso.Everythingjusthappenedsosuddenly.W:Youreportedittothepolicethen?M:Well,notyet.W:Turntoapolicemannearbyrightnow.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Inthemountain. B.Inthepark. C.Inthecountryside.11.Whenwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSunday. C.NextSaturday.12.Whatwillthewomandoforthepicnic?A.Providethecar. B.Writeareport. C.Preparesomefood.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,wecandosomethingwehaven’tdoneforalongtime.I’dliketogoonapicnic.Wherecouldwego?Overtothepark?M:No,Iwanttodriveoutintothecountry,findsomeplaceawayfromthehighwayandhavearealold-fashionedpicniclunchwithfriedchicken,potatosalad,fish.chipsandlemonade.W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Whydon’twegothisSunday?M:Ican’tmakeit.I’mbusywritingthereportonthestudyofwesternfoodallweekend,butnextSaturdayandSundayIwillbefree.W:Let’smakesomepreparationsonSaturdayandstartoutthenextday.M:OK.It’sadate.YougetwhatweneedforthelunchandI’llprovidethecar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacafe. B.Inahospital. C.Inabank.14.Whywasthemansolate?A.Thebankclerkworkedslowly.B.Hetalkedalottothebankclerk.C.Thebank’scomputersystemdidn’twork.15.WhatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Heisatourist. B.Heworksinabank. C.HecomesfromGermany.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforafriend.B.Planningaholidaytrip.C.TravelingaroundEurope.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Peter.It’sbeenages.Whatkeptyousolong?M:I’msorrySally.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.I’vebeenreadingthisguidebookfortouristsandI’vehadacoffee.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?M:I’dlovecoldwater.W:Thewaitresswillbebackinamoment.Whywereyousolate?Hasanythinghappened?M:Yes.Iwenttothebanktocashsomechecks.WhenIwenttothebankclerks,theytoldmethecomputersystemwasdown,soIwaited.AndthenIstartedtalkingtoanotherguyinthebank.W:Oh,really?Doesheworkthere?M:No,hisnameisHenry,andhehasbeenhereforaweek,buthe’smovingontoGermanytomorrow.He’sspendingfourweekstravelingaroundEurope.W:Justlikeus!M:Yeah.Healsogavemethismapofthebussystem.W:That’suseful.Pityhe’smovingontomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.18.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforavolunteerofTheVoice?A.Communicationskills.B.Goodgrades.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tolearntowrite,20.Whenarestudentsexpectedtoaskforthejob?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tnecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoformoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AANewViewingPlatform(平台)atCamleyStreetNaturalParkThere’sanewviewingplatformaddedtothelandscapeatCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Theplatformisdesignedtobringarchitectureandnatureclosetogether.Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.You’llhavealookatkindsofbirdsifyou’relucky.TheEstablishmentTheplatformisestablishedwiththeaidoftheNewArchitects:FinlandUKExchangeProgram,whichbringstogethernewarchitecturaltalentsfromFinlandandtheUKtoexplorecities’ever-changingrelationshipwithwater.TheDesignTheplatformisdesignedbyateamofyoungFinnisharchitects.TheinspirationcomesfromtherockyislandsofftheNordiccoastline.ForFinns,theseislandsareplacestorelaxthemindandgetawayfrombusycitylife.TheplatformoffersLondonersachancetoexperiencethisescape.Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlon-dom.fi/.TheExtraUseTheplatformisalsoanimportantnewlearningbaseforCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Itwillbeusedasanoutdoorclassroomandaplacetohostworkshopsforschoolchildren.Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheplatform?A.Itisquiet. B.Itisdangerous.C.Itseparatesarchitecturefromnature. D.Itcanbeusedforfeedingwildanimals.22Whatistheplatformusedtodo?A.Explorecountryside. B.Viewallkindsofsportsgames.C.Actasaclassroomforadultsandkids. D.Experiencenatureandrelaxone’smind.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfound?A.Inatextbook. B.Inacourseplan.C.Onawebsite. D.Onatechnologyplatform.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There’sanewviewingplatformaddedtothelandscapeatCamleyStreetNaturalPark.Theplatformisdesignedtobringarchitectureandnatureclosetogether.Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(卡姆利街自然公园增加了一个新的观景平台。该平台旨在将建筑和自然紧密结合在一起。这是一个宁静的、让人放松的地方，帮助人们发现自然，尤其是野生动物。)”可知，这个平台很安静。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisapeacefulplacetorelaxandhelpspeoplediscovernature,especiallywildlife.(这是一个宁静的、让人放松的地方，帮助人们发现自然，尤其是野生动物。)”以及倒数第二段中“Itwillgivechildrenviewsofthecanalandotherwildlifeandachanceofgettingclosetonature.(它可以让孩子们看到运河和其他野生动物，并有机会接近大自然。)”可知，这个平台用来体验自然，放松身心。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“ANewViewingPlatformatCamleyStreetNaturalPark(卡姆利街自然公园新观景平台)”、“TheDesign”标题下第二段“Tofindoutmoreabouttheinspirationforthedesign,pleasevisitwww.viewpointlondon.fi/.(想要了解更多设计灵感，请访问www.viewpointlondon.fi/。)”以及文章最后一句“Localschoolscancontactheretolearnmore.(当地学校可以联系这里了解更多。)”可知，这是一篇网站上介绍自然公园新观景平台的文章。故选C项。BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoorsandwalksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?A.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.B.Hehassomebadeatinghabits.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.25.What’sGraham’stalkinparagraph3about?A.Functionsofmedicine. B.Wordsasweapons.C.Healthandscience. D.Abilityandconfidence.26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutGraham?A.Hishealthbooks. B.Hisindoorsports.C.Hiswayofthinking D.Hishealthylifestyle.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSportsB.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Graham通过最新和最严格的研究保持健康生活的秘密。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesometimeseatsfastfood.(他有时吃快餐)”可知，快餐属于不健康的食品。由此推知，Graham有不良的饮食习惯。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.(在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基础科学，告诉人们科学的一些秘密，教会了人们用判断的能力去辨别好坏，并帮助他们看到新闻标题之外的东西。演讲可以让人吃得更健康、减肥并且从科学事实中梳理真相)”可知，在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基本的科学，以及他的讲座让人们健康饮食，减肥，从科学事实中梳理真相。由此可知，Graham的讲座是关于健康和科学。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Buthelovesoutdoorsports.(但是他热爱户外运动)”及“Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.(他每天吃五份水果蔬菜，保持身体里充足的水分并且不吃太多的肉)”可知，Graham不仅坚持运动还注意健康饮食。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Graham的健康生活方式。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.(但是科学为健康的生活提供了清晰和简单的建议)”及“Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.(他收集了关于最新最严格的健康研究，并将其转变为对所有重大健康议题：饮食、减重、锻炼、睡眠、年龄等的有用的建议)”可知，全文介绍的是Graham健康生活的秘密。由此可知，B.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLife(健康生活的秘密)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。CAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricrelics(遗物),whichreflectstheimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts(手工艺品)arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Oneisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279relicstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisaleaderofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalrelics.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandanleadersarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.TheschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasreturnedtoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidshehadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisadirectorofUganda’smuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.ThatledtoanorganizationstartedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries,By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.Thrown. B.Takenback. C.Givenup. D.Organised.29.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?AInBenin. B.InUganda. C.InBritain. D.InGermany.30.WhatisUgandanleaders’attitudetotheircountry’sculturalrelics?A.Curious. B.Confused. C.Uncaring. D.Concerned.31.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?A.Frightening. B.Doubtful. C.Effortless. D.Challenging.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了非洲国家从欧洲国家取回了一些反映人类社会重要发展的历史文物。最近，德国签署了一项协议，要求归还19世纪在今天的贝宁境内的达荷美王国(KingdomofDahomey)的数百件珍贵艺术品。但不幸的是，许多文物仍然下落不明，有些正在返回的路上。对于非洲各国政府来说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.”（最近，德国签署了一项协议，要求归还19世纪在今天的贝宁境内的达荷美王国(KingdomofDahomey)的数百件珍贵艺术品。）可知，提到归还珍贵艺术品，故可猜测，划线单词retrieved为“取回”的意思，结合选项B项Takenback.“收回，取回”意思一致。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.”（其中一个是来自乌干达古老王国的八腿座椅。这件重要的文物现在存放在数千公里外的英国博物馆里。）可知，八腿座椅的艺术品现在在英国。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ApolloJohnRwamparoisaleaderofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountry’sculturalrelics.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.UgandanleadersarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.”（ApolloJohnRwamparo是乌干达的一位领导人。他非常重视国家的文物。他要求英国归还这些文物。乌干达领导人正准备与英国剑桥大学会面，讨论归还这些历史文物的问题。）可推知，乌干达领导人对本国文物的态度是关心的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.”（然而，对于非洲各国政府来说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间。）可推知，文物的回收是具有挑战性的。故选D项。DOnemillionspecies(物种)innatureareatriskofdyingout,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)basedtheassessment(评估)onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofdyingout.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(驯养的)animalsareatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.Therearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesofplantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseachyear.Theresearchersfoundfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagricultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseofcreatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspecies’dyingoutarepollution,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquestion.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.C.Tointroducehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.Thereliabilityofthefindings. B.Theseriousnessofspeciesloss.C.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide. D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.34.Whatisthebiggestthreattospecies’survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Climatechange. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Changesoftheirlivingspace. D.Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.35.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?A.Changingourlivinghabits. B.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals. D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodproblem.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国的一份报告表明，现在世界上有100多万物种面临灭绝，文章分析了物种灭绝的原因以及对人类造成的后果，并呼吁人类应该做出改变。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemillionspecies(物种)facetheriskofdyingout,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.(根据联合国5月发布的一份报告，有100万个物种面临灭绝的风险，比人类历史上任何时候都多。人类应该为此负责)”可知，本段引用联合国公布的一项报告，说明世界上物种灭绝严重。结合下文对物种灭绝的原因和后果进行分析推知，本段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段主要内容，结合本段中的“Theresearchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofdyingout.(研究人员发现，世界上约有25%的植物和动物面临灭绝的危险)”及“Eventhedomesticated(驯养的)animalsareatrisk(即使是家养的动物也处于危险之中)”可知，世界上25%的动植物处于灭绝的危险中，家养的动物也处于危险中，所以本段主要说明了物种灭绝的严重性。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagricultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.(他们认为首当其冲的是土地和海洋利用的变化。生态系统向农业和其他人类发展的转变导致了物种自然生存空间的变化)”可知，造成物种灭绝的威胁中排在最前面的是动物生存空间的变化。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.(研究人员表示，现在是人类做出改变的时候了。他们认为，也许在我们的生活中，一种新的全球节约粮食和拒绝浪费的方式可以扭转局面)”可知，研究者说我们人类应该做出改变了，一种新的全球方法来节省食物和拒绝我们生活中的浪费可以扭转局面。由此推知，研究者支持“改变我们的生活习惯”这一观点。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebacksoon.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!____36____FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.____37____Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreattravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.____38____Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.____39____Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?____40____Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.A.Travelmakesyouhealthy.B.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.C.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.D.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.E.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.F.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.G.Nomatterwhoyouare,travelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.D40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。【36题详解】根据下文“FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。【37题详解】根据下文“Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.(即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“goodeffects”与上文的“positiveeffects”呼应。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.(即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“foranotherthing”与上文“foronething”呼应。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalovelyspringmorninginthemountainsofmyhometown.Theskywasblue;thesunwasout;the____41____waswarm.AsIdrovealongthewindingroad,Icouldseethousandsofwildflowers.WhenIturned,IslowedasIsawsomevolunteers____42____rubbishalongthesideoftheroad.I____43____asIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”formotherEarthandmymind____44____backintimetoanotherspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail(碎石路)aroundthelakenearourhome.Onespringday,mydaughterandI.____45____justhowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Thenextdaythenwe.____46____abigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,collecttherubbishalongourway.Thereweresomecans,plasticwaterbottles,____47____forcandybarsandsoon.We____48____andpickedupeachoneandeven.____49____afewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewe_____50_____thelake,thebaghadbeennearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishcan.Westoppedbeforewe_____51_____homeandtookonelast_____52_____atthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore_____53_____thaneverandIfeltlikeallarounduswerelookingatitwithusand._____54_____oursmiles.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelming(无法抗拒的)andyouwonderwhatyoucandotohelpsolvethem.Butthetruthisthateverythingyoudomakesa_____55_____!41.A.tree B.road C.grass D.air42.A.givingout B.pickingup C.takingback D.turningto43.A.walked B.prevented C.smiled D.panicked44A.went B.explained C.changed D.gave45.A.added B.noticed C.reminded D.imagined46.A.sent B.brought C.borrowed D.colored47.A.packages B.notes C.signs D.posters48.A.stopped B.left C.rested D.waited49.A.saved B.raised C.burned D.fished50.A.reached B.designed C.circled D.filled51.A.escaped B.arrived C.missed D.headed52.A.duty B.look C.lesson D.step53.A.beautiful B.common C.crowded D.interesting54.A.examining B.observing C.sharing D.hiding55.A.date B.mistake C.difference D.fortune【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的；太阳出来了；空气很暖和。A.tree树；B.road道路；C.grass草；D.air空气。根据上文“thesunwasout”太阳出来了，可推知，此处为太阳出来了，空气很暖和。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我转身时，我放慢了速度，因为我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。A.givingout分发；B.pickingup捡；C.takingback收回；D.turningto转向，求助。根据该句中的rubbish以及下文“doingsome“SpringCleaning”formotherEarth”可推知，此处为我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他们正在为地球母亲做“春季大扫除”时，我笑了，我的思绪回到了很久以前的另一个春天。A.walked步行；B.pre