最2017年5500词汇恋恋有词讲义unit

UnitA词识highlyadv非常赞许价同义 exceedingly（adv.）极notice【v.】注意到；注【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认词atonshortnotice短时间内takenoticeof意同义advertisementn.；宣传；公近义detectv现；查出；测出；觉察；发obtainv.】获obtainable（adj.）可获得的；可取得同义gain（v.）derive（v.）获得；取得）于；(使)来自characterize:【v.】使具有特点；描词becharacterizedby描述为……；具词portray（v.）描depict（v.）描；decline【v. ；下降；下倾；倾； 【n.】下降；下倾； 词onthedecline： 近义descendv.下来；下降；降低 大批人)突然到来，突然造访decreasev少；减former:【adj.】先前的，从前的；前者；前【pron.】两者之间的前者form（n.）形式；形状；外（v.）形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑formal（adj.）式的；规范饰适合正式场合的；整齐的；规矩的；(通常指学校教育（n.）须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼formula（n.）原则；规则；方案；方法；公perform（v.）performer（n.）演出者；表演者；表现的performance（n）执行；履行；表演；行为；performative（adj.）表述行为formation（n.）养成；创建；创造；reformatory（adj.） 作用的；感化（n.）年犯教informed（adj.）解情况informative（adj.）提 的；增长见闻；增长知识informally（adv.）正式conform（v.）conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵从nonconformist（n.）不墨守成规者； （adj.）墨守成规的；不遵循主流思想transformation（n.）转换；转变；变形formulate（v.）系统阐述；明确表达；规；策划；构formulation（n.）(想法的述方式，表达方法；(政策、计划等的)制定；构想informativeness（n.）信uninformed（adj.）未被通知的信息)贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation（n.）(常指有意提)假消息；错误信息；误报；错误uniformity（n.）致(性)previous（adj.）先前的；以前effect（n.）效果；结果；影（v.）使发effectiveness（n.）有力；有效ineffectual(n.)无用(adj无效的，不起作用ineffective(adj.)无效的，不起作efficient(adj.)近义testify(v.)证实verify(v.)confirm(v.)确认affirm(v.)证实lie【v.】躺；平放；位【n.】谎话dunderlie（v.）于或存在于（某物）underlying（adj.）潜在的；根本的；在下词lieinliewithsb.： 的责puzzle【v.】（使）【n.】难题；谜；令人困puzzlement（n.）迷惑；困惑；谜puzzled（adj.）惑的；茫然confuse（v.）satisfy【v足；使satisfied（adj.）到满意besatisfiedwith……bedissatisfiedwith……不满fulfill（v.）履行(诺言等)；stock:【n.】备料；库存；现货； 【v.词stockpricestocklaughingstockdebate【n争【v.】辩论；争论；思近义controversy（n.）论；争dispute（n.）争equal:【n.】（地位）相【v.【adj.】同样的；相等的 的；胜任equally（adv.）相等地 地；同样equate（v.）使相等；视 ；等同equality（n.）等同性 ；同（n.）等同物；等值frequently:【adv.】常常；频繁frequent（v.）常（adj.）时常发生repeatedly（adv.）重复地；uniera:ad.universe（n.）思想星universally（adv.）遍地；到处；全体university（n.）universalize（v.）使普遍（adv.）全面地；总地；总的（n.）工装作时deprive:【v.】夺去emotion【n.】情绪；情emotional（adj.）现强烈情感的；情绪激sentiment（n.）情绪；情近义temper（n.）情；脾气；特disposition（n.）情modify【v改；修mode（n.）术、着装格、电modification（n.）修改；修正sentiment（n.）情近义revise（v.）变amend（v.）良recast（v.）塑net:【n.】网；网状物；因特网；罗网；束【v.】用网捕；使落的)网络intranet（n.）内联网；企业内部Intentae（d.poetry【n.】诗歌；诗poet（n.）philosopher:【nphilosophy（n.）philosophical（adj.）remains:【n.】剩余；残余；遗remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余balance【v持平平)称；使平衡【n.well-balanced（adj.）counterbalance（n.）平衡作用的事物；词leveloff……breakeven盈不亏；够同义steady（adj.）稳定的；不变stabilize（v.）UnitC词应derive[v](使 于；(使)来2010TextThesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfroma usiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“twostepflowofcommunication”:Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.becharacterizedby：具有……的特2009阅读新题Hearguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalled“survivalofthefittest,”inwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybere cedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.decline ；谢2008年阅TextDependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.perform[v]2009年完Researchonanimalin ligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldperformonhumansiftheyhadthechance.performance[n]执行；履2006年翻Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties—heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,rmed[adj多识广2010TextInhisbookTheTip Point,MalcolmGladwellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwell-connected.uniformity[n致2006TextThisis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.formidable[adj敬畏2011TextEvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”vastly[adv2010TextItwasbanksthatwereonthewrong withaccountsthatvastlyovervalueddevastating[adj具破2008TextThewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.effect[v2013TextThoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.effectivenessn效2012TextButonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.efficient[adj高2013Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorsworkagainstthedisappearanceofthepaperjustified[adj理2012Text ,amajorenergy rinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.verify[v2013TextHowever,theJusticessaidthatArizonawouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawen lie[n2009年阅Text“That’saliethatwehaveperpetuated,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatand ngevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”puzzled[adj]困惑的；茫然2011年阅TextRegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels [A]doubtful[B][C]confident[D]fulfillv2010TextItisthewriters’dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.dissatisfiedadj满意2006年翻Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofin lectual.Itisthey,notAmerica,whohaveeanti-in equally[adv2011up

unsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfprofessorshipsforwhichthey

enteredgraduateequivalent[adj]相等的；等2011年阅读TextInasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportrepeatedly[adv2012阅读TextPoliticianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,kee thepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.frequently[adv]2012年阅TextButintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.overall[adj2010年阅TextTheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverall nning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitsreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisdeprive[v]夺去；使丧2014年阅TextThecommissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica’scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon’tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.emotionn2006TextManythingsmakepeoplethink sareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:s’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.mood[n2011TextEventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationandmod