安徽省阜阳市阜南县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023第一学期高二期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Duringavacation.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Takeatourofthecity.B.Talkaboutrebuilding.C.Visitapark.3.HowdoesBobfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Excited.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Inaswimmingpool.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$200.B.$180.C.$150.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanypiecesofclothingweresenttothelaundry?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Phonethehousekeeper.C.Callagaintomorrowmorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8、Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Pianist.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoworksohard?A.Toearnmoneyforherchildren.B.Tostartamusicschool.C.Todonatemoneytohercountry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.11.WhichisNOTsomethingthemansuggests?A.Tostudycomputerscience.B.Tofindapart-timejob.C.Toaskformoney.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Askherparentsformoney.C.Findafull-timejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A.Sitaround.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Takeavacation.14.WhoisJane?A.Theman’ssister.B.MrSmith’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sclassmate.15.WhatshouldJanedowhenhouse-sitting?A.Takecareofthepets.B.Getridofthehouseplants.C.Emptythehouse.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themantookcareofkidslastsummer.B.Thewomancalledthestudentemploymentoffice.C.Themandoesn`thavealotoffriends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisrequiredforstudentstoattendtheseclasses?A.Theymustpaythefeefirst.B.Theymustbeover18yearsold.C.Theymustarriveontime.18.WhenaretheChineselanguageclassesforbeginners?A.From6:30pmto8:30pmonSaturdaysandSundays.B.From8:00pmto9:30pmonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.From8:30pmto9:30pmonMondaysandWednesdays.19.HowmuchwillastudentpaypermonthforRussianlanguageclasses?A.80.B.60.C.35.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglishliteratureclasses?A.Eachclasshas12studentsatmost.B.TheyareonSaturdayevenings.C.TheystartonDecember15.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsrunformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitsgreatclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.BerchtesgadennatureparkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestnatureparkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythepathstogetawayfromeverydaylife.JasmundnatureparkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRigen,in1818.HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.1.Wherecanvisitorsknowoffarmingmethods?A.TheBliesgauBiosphere. B.Berchtesgadennaturepark.C.SouthernBlackForestnaturepark. D.Jasmundnaturepark.2.WhatdoJasmundnatureparkandBerchtesgadennatureparkhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavedifferentflowers. B.Theybothofferbeautifulgrasslands.C.Theybothhavelongpaths. D.Theyaregoodfortravelerstofish.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anessay.C.Ashortstory. D.Areport.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBliesgauBiosphere部分的“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在TheBliesgauBiosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Berchtesgadennaturepark部分的“Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.(回到地面上，一个超过150英里的步行小路穿过森林。)”和Jasmundnaturepark部分的“HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.(在这里，长长的小径可以把你带到鲁根海岸线，那里有白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。)”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Germanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.(德国以其历史和文化而闻名，它也有一些欧洲最狂野和最美妙的风景。这里有四个值得参观的公园。)”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，应该属于广告。故选A。B“Iwanttoworkfull-timeinChina,honey.”Anoverseascallawakenedthewifefromsoundsleep.“Why?”askedthewifewithsurprise,inadrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)voice,fromtheothersideoftheocean.IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(终身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.Thenewsspreadexplosively.Manyexpressedconfusion,manypersuadedhim,manymadefunofhim,andstillmanywaitedtohaveagoodlaughathim.Hesaidpatriotismistheplainestfeelingofaperson.Whodoesn’tlovehismotherland,afterall?Inhisheart,theAmericandreamisalreadysomethingpast;theChinesedreamisrising.AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.HeisShiYigong,nicknamed“DaNiu”(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.Hisgivenname,Yigong,comesfromanidiomthatmeans“devotedtopublicinterestwhole-heartedly”.“SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.”Shisayscalmly.Inhis18yearsofstudyintheUnitedStates,heneverforgothisChinesedream.Inthenext18years,theChinesedreamwillbemorebeautifulandgreaterbytheeffortsofShiYigongandthelikesofhim.4.WhywasShideterminedtoreturntoChina?A.Toservehismotherland. B.Toreunitewithhiswife.C.Toliveaquieterlife. D.Tomakemoremoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Normal. B.Miserable. C.Wealthy. D.Adventurous.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShiYigong?A.Hisdecisionwaswell-received. B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.C.Heistheyoungestprofessorinhistory. D.HisChinesedreamwillberealizedin18years.7.WhyisShiYigongcalled“DaNiu”byhisTsinghuastudents?A.Tosupporthislifescienceresearch. B.Topraisehishonesty.C.Tointroducehisendlessenergyinwork. D.Toshowhisunusualachievements.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.(回到中国后，他投入了全部的精力，疯狂地工作，并决心做一番大事业。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时)”可知，施一公回到祖国之后，努力做科学研究，目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国服务人民。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(终身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.(在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授)”及第三段“Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.(当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学，告别在美国的affluent生活，回到中国)”可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，可推断他告别的是美国“富足的”生活；wealthy意为“富裕的”，与affluent意思接近。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.’Shisayscalmly.(‘在我看来，奖项没有什么特别的意义。’施一公平静地说)”可知，施一公并不在乎自己获得的奖项，也就是不在乎奖项所代表的名声。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HeisShiYigong,nicknamed‘DaNiu’(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.(他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为“大牛”（有非凡成就的人）)”可知，他的学生给他取名“大牛”是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D项。CWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.8.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears’time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravel B.aplaneC.aspaceship D.asatellite9.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.A.inayear B.abouthalfacenturylaterC.intheyear2050 D.aboutacenturylater10.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.we’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearthB.citiesundertheseaC.JapanwillfirstbuildfloatingcitiesD.earth’slandisindanger11Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelintheFuture B.FutureLifeC.WheretoLiveintheFuture D.SpaceTravel【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】文章是说明文。主要介绍人类未来的生活，如太空旅行、超音速旅行、漂浮城市和海底城市等【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).”可知一百年以后我们要开发便宜的火箭让我们到太阳系旅行。故A正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.(南极洲将有大城市。我们已经有超音速航班，但在一百年后，我们也将有超音速陆地旅行。)”可知100年以后我们会有超音速陆地旅行。故D正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.(我们将耗尽地球的大部分土地来建造我们的城市，所以浮动城市将被建造。)”可知，本段讲述我们要充分利用好地球上的空间。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据主题段“Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.(我们经常想到未来。我们经常想知道一百年后世界会是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故B正确。DDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”12.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance. B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool. D.combinationsofingredients.13.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance. B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot. D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle B.EntertainmentC.Advertisement D.Science&technology【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿(Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组合，能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).(去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)”Carto后的同位语anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.(通过触屏，调香师可以从该品牌庞大的香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起——一个比使用电子表格更高效的过程。一个小型机器人能立即将香味加工成香水，使调香师更容易测试他们的新气味。)”可知，本段主要关于制做香水的过程。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.(这仍然是一个项目，我们测试的越多，它就越能继续改进。它需要不断的训练。)”可知，ClaireViola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误；该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistThedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.____16____Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.CuriosityAnexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.____17____PatienceBecomingascientisttakesalongtime.____18____Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratificationtypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualitiesInordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.____19____Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.Workinghabits____20____He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingconnectshim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Tomakediscoveries,youhavetothinkdifferently.B.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonalinterestsorpublicopinion.E.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.F.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservationandkeepsitinmind.G.Withoutadrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,ascientistwillnevergettothefirststageofthescientificprocess.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。【16题详解】C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“Thedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.(字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解，故选C项。【17题详解】G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”和上文“Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心，故选G项。18题详解】B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience(耐心)”和上文“Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.(成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长，需要一定的耐心，故选B项。【19题详解】D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.(坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征“Ethical(道德的)qualities(道德素质)”的体现，故选D项。【20题详解】由小标题“Workinghabits(工作习惯)”可知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.(他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim___21___theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___22___hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___23___fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they___24___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___25___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___26___couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___27___,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn’texplainbutasked___28___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.Raywas___29___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn____30____makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew____31____,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I____32____thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyand____33____himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe____34____calm,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof____35____21.A.between B.during C.among D.past22.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still23.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message24.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised25.A.after B.before C.until D.since26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.ever B.again C.already D.always28.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers29.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised30.A.without B.by C.about D.except31.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes32.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.madeup33A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected34.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem35A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小男孩帮助爷爷找到丢失的手表的故事，告诉我们，遇到问题时只要能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他有四个孙子，他们假期都来看他。A.between在两者之间；B.during在……期间；C.among在……中间；D.past超过。根据上文“Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim”可知，这里指他的孙子们来看他，所以是在假期期间。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他在做这些工作的时候，他丢了他最喜欢的手表，那是他死去的妻子送给他的礼物。A.Unless除非；B.Over在……之上；C.While当……时候；D.Still仍然。根据下文“hewasworking”可知，这里指当他在做这些工作的时候。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.report报道；B.gift礼物；C.letter信；D.message信息。根据下文“fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife”可知，这块手表应该是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的孙子们到的时候，他们向他承诺，他们会找到那块表的。A.suggested建议；B.doubted怀疑；C.expected期待；D.promised承诺。根据下文“theywouldfindthewatch”可知，这是孙子们给老人做出的承诺。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，在表丢之前，你最后一次是在哪里看到它的？A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据上文“wheredidyouseethewatchlast”可知，孙女问的应该是在表丢之前，爷爷最后一次是在哪里看到它的。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在那里搜索了2个多小时，但是还是没有找到。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据下文“couldnotfindit”可知，他们找了2个多小时，结果却没有找到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一个孙子想要再搜查谷仓一次，雷问他为什么还要去那里。A.ever曾经；B.again再一次；C.already已经；D.always一直。根据上文“Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___5___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___6___couldnotfindit.”可知，孙子们已经去过谷仓搜查一次了，所以是再次搜索，故选B。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有解释，但是要求其他人不要跟着他。A.other其他的；B.another另一个；C.theother两者中的另一个；D.theothers另一些。根据上下文意思可知，这个小男孩打算自己去，所以要求剩余所有人都不要去。theothers是指剩余所有人。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷很吃惊，并且问他是怎么找到的。A.angry生气的；B.bored厌烦的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据上文“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___6___couldnotfindit.”和““Ifoundit!”Heshouted”可知，孩子们一起去谷仓找手表的时候都没有找到，而这个男孩一个人再次去的时候找到了手表，所以雷很吃惊。故选D。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点噪音，并且尽力保持安静。A.without没有；B.by通过；C.about大约；D.except除……外。根据下文“andtriedmybesttokeepsilent”可知，男孩没有发出一点噪音。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我听到了滴答声。A.weeks周；B.days日；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。根据上文“Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.”可知，男孩一会儿之后就找到了手表，所以应该是几分钟之后的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从干草里捡起了手表。A.lookedup往上看；B.turnedup出现；C.pickedup捡起；D.madeup制作。根据下文“thewatchfromthehay”可知，手表被落在干草里面了，所以他应该是从干草里捡起了手表。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话之后，雷拥抱住这个小男孩，并且非常感谢他。A.accepted接受；B.thanked感谢；C.saved挽救；D.protected保护。根据上文“Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.”可知，是小男孩帮助找到了手表，所以爷爷应该是很感谢他。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。A.stop停止；B.send发送；C.stay保持；D.seem似乎。根据下文“calm,wecanfindasolution”可知，要找到解决办法，应该是保持冷静。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这展示了安静的力量。A.habit习惯；B.decision决定；C.silence沉默，安静；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“Thestorytellsusifwe___14___calm,wecanfindasolution.”可知，这里强调的是保持冷静的时候所展示出来的安静。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____36_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____37____(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelop____38____habitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____39____(difficulty).Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____40_____(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there_____41_____(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish____42____(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis____43____weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher____44____help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe______45______(develop)ofourwritingskills.【答案】36.perly43.that44.for45.development【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记对提高英语写作能力很有帮助以及如何用英语写日记的几点建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。当“方法”讲时，way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法”，故填toimprove。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，所需的时间更少。根据空前的“shorter”可知，此处用形容词比较级less，故填less。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。keepthehabitof是固定短语，意为“保持……的习惯”。故填the。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处是复数difficulties，故填difficulties。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的单词来表达我们的想法。havetrouble(in)doing表示“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填finding。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有很多习惯用语。根据句意可知此处用therebe句型表示“有”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“manyidiomaticways”可知，be用复数are，故填are。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们准确地译成英语。修饰动词短语put…into…用副词properly，意为“正确地，适当地”，故填properly。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本英汉词典。此处为表语从句，从句成分齐全，意思完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，且不能省略，故填that。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。asksbforhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。作介词for的宾语用名词development，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故填development。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校正在组织题为“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案