中考英语被动语态设计

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REVISIONLESSON

------ThePassiveVoiceYangZeyan考情分析中考导航目录contents考点金昌市卷近五年中考统计高频考点201220132014201520161.一般现在时的被动语态√√★★☆2.一般过去时的被动语态√√★★☆3.一般将来时的被动语态√★★☆4.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态√★★☆教师解析考点突破考点一被动语态的判定及其基础知识考点二不同时态的被动语态考点三被动语态特殊句式目录contents教师解析Warmingup师友互助小题狂练说出下列各词的过去分词并归纳温馨提示：仔细观察找出规律师友互查ReadandReport(报告)Inmyfamily，mybedroomis

cleanedbymyself，Some

rubbishistakenoutbymeandmybedismadebymyself，butmyparents

do

otherchores.

一、被动语态的定义

被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者而主动语态的主语是谓语动作的执行者二、被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词。三、被动语态的句式变化：随be的变化而变化教师点拨教师点拨师友练习.主动变被动的方法:People

speak

Englishintheworld.主谓宾English

isspoken

bypeople

intheworld.①②③④总结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语精讲点拨1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.变为被动语态一S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词教师解析Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory一般现在时的被动语态：主语谓语宾语Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）TheyplayfootballonSunday.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.Footballisplayed(bythem)onSunday.Thesemachinesaremade(byus)inBeijing.师友练习提示：判断时态，找出主谓宾Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主语谓语(动介)宾语Thelittlebaby

waslookedafterbyhim

yesterday

.变为被动语态二主动语态：被动语态：教师解析一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）

1）Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.2)Theyusedthisroomforresting.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareof

byhimyesterday.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.

注：动词短语作谓语变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词.师友练习They

willfinish

endays.S+

will+be+过去分词变为被动语态三教师解析Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)一般将来时的被动语态：

Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．

S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词变为被动语态四GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.含有情态动词的被动语态教师解析1.Lucywilldrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.ThepicturewillbedrawnbyLucy.Thelights

mustbeturnedoff

byyou.Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态）师友练习提示：判断时态，找出主谓宾Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．

S+

am/is/are+being+过去分词变为被动语态五教师解析Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkers现在进行时的被动语态：

S+

have/has+been+过去分词教师解析Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus现在完成时的被动语态：We

havemade

twentymorekeys．变为被动语态六主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况:

使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有：hear,see,watch,make,help,let等。

1)Iheard

him

singlastnight.He

washeard

tosinglastnight.2)Wesaw

himwalkintothebuilding.

3)Thebossmade

them

work10hoursaday.4)Theywatch

thechildren

singthatmorning.

读一读理一理Hewasseen

towalkintothebuilding.They

weremade

towork10hoursaday.Thechildren

werewatched

tosingthatmorning不用被动语态的情况1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.2.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.3.Theshirtfeelsverysoft.4.Theseapplestastesweetenough.5.ThispairofshoesbelongstoJenny.牛刀小试I用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.English___________(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.2.Theroommust_________(clean)threetimesaday.3.Ourbuilding___________(build)bythemlastyear.4.Moremoney____________(save)whenweusebothsidesofpaper.5.Thatgirlwasheard________(sing)inthenextroom.bespokenbecleanedwasbuiltwillbesavedtosingACCBB归纳小结梳理提高一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：情态动词：现在进行时:现在完成时：

S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done

S+will+be+doneS+is/am/are+being+done