【知识点精讲精练】Module9Friendship

二启知识精讲一、必背词汇helplinen.服务热线separate/'sepo'reit/v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的explainv.解释；说明mentionv.提及；谈到refusev.拒绝treat丫.对待；看待herselfpron.她自己whether恒切.是否lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的regretv.懊悔；遗憾patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的introducev.介绍；引见encouragev.鼓励；激励silencen.寂静；无声passv.经过；通过brightadj.欢快的；明亮的treasuren.珍宝；珍贵之物trustv/信任；信赖n.信任；信赖includev.包括；把……列为一部分circlen.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子stick(stuck,stuck)v.粘；粘贴gluen.胶水suggetionn.提议；建议二、重点词汇separateadjective/'sep.sr.st/existingorhappeningindependentlyorinadifferentphysicalspace各自的；单独的，不同的.Theartdepartmentandthemusicdepartmentareintwoseparatebuildings.艺术系和主学院在两座独立的大楼中。.Itrytokeepmeatseparatefromotherfoodinthefridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。verb/'sep.oit/to(causeto)divideintoparts(使)分离；(使)分开.Thenorthandsouthofthecountryareseparatedbyamountainrange.这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。.Thetopandbottomsectionsarequitedifficulttoseparate.顶部和底部很难分开。mentionverb/'men.Jbn/tospeakaboutsomethingquickly,givinglittledetailorusingfewwords提及，说起，谈到.I’llmentionyourideastoJacinta.我会跟哈辛塔说一下你的想法。.[+(that)]Hecasuallymentioned(that)hewasleavinghisjob.他不经意地提到他要辞职了。.[+-ingverb]Mywifementionedseeingyoutheotherday.我妻子提到前几天见到了你。.[+questionword]Didshehappentomentionwhethershewouldbecoming她有没有碰巧提到她是否会来explainverb/ik'splem/tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstandbydescribingorgivinginformationaboutit解释；说明；阐明.Ifthere’sanythingyoudon'tunderstand,I’llbehappytoexplain.如果你有什么不懂的地方，我会很乐意为你讲解。.Theteacherexplainedtherulestothechildren.老师向孩子们说明规则。.[+questionword]Ourguideexplainedwherethecathedralwas.导游给我们讲解了大教堂的位置。regretverb/ri'gret/tofeelsorryaboutasituation,especiallysomethingsadorwrongoramistakethatyouhavemade懊悔，遗憾；惋惜；痛惜.Isthereanythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethatyouregret你一生中做过什么令你感到懊悔的事情没有.[+-ingverb]Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我总是后悔在学校时没有更加努力学习。.[+(that)]formalThecouncilregrets(that)themoneytosubsidizetheyouthclubisnolongeravailable.市政会因为无法再向青少年俱乐部提供资助而深表遗憾。.[+toinfinitive]formalBritishAirwaysregrettoannouncethecancellationofflightBA205toMadrid.英国航空公司非常遗憾地通知乘客，飞往马德里的BA205次航班取消了。includeverb/in'klud/tocontainsomethingasapartofsomethingelse,ortomakesomethingpartofsomethingelse包含；包括.Thebillincludestaxandservice.账单包括税款和服务费。.[+-ingverb]Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。三、必背短语noproblem没什么，没关系joinin参加refusetodo拒绝做某事bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心makefriendswith与 交朋友 daybyday日复一日regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事worryabout为……担心insilence沉默地turnback回头、转身四、经典句型Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.告诉我问题什么时候开始的。Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen您能解释一下接下来发生了什么吗CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher我能问一下你是不是跟她提过这个问题I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。Manypeoplemakefriendsbywritingletters.许多人通过写信来交朋友。一。电三点剖析一、考点：宾语从句(2)动词的宾语从句。大多数及物动词可以带宾语从句。例：Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.我不知道他去哪里了。介词的宾语从句。和动词的宾语从句一样，介词的宾语从句直接跟在介词后面。但是要注意以下两点：.介词后一般用连接代词或连接副词引导。例：Sheisalwaysthinkingofhowshecandomoreforothers.她总是想着如何才能为别人做得更多。.whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可换用，但作介词宾语时只能用whether，而不能用if。例:Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.我们担心他的健康状况是否良好。3.形容词后的宾语从句。表示情感的形容词，如:sure,afraid,glad,certain,confident等作表语时，后面可接宾语从句。例：I’msurethatwewillwin.我确信我们会赢。二、易错点：lonely与alone.lonely只能作形容词，强调“寂寞的、孤独的"，有感情色彩。.alone既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，表示“单独、独自一人”，无感情色彩。例：Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriend.没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。Hewasaloneintheroom.他独自一人在房间里。suggestion与advice.suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，复数是suggestions。它是suggest的名词形式。.advice表示“建议、忠告”，是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用apieceofadvice。它是advice的名词形式。例：Whataridiculoussuggestion!所么荒唐的一条建议！Tellmethereasonwhyherefusedtolistentomyadvice.告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。…G题模精选题模一：Module9词汇应用例---Sir,doyousometimesfeel whenyouare ---No,never.Iliketobeonmyown.A． alone;lonely B． alone;aloneC． lonely;alone D． lonely;lonely例根据汉语提示写出所缺单词。.NowIusuallyregret （争吵）withmyparentswhenIwasyounger..Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore （有耐心的）wihenthepupils...Myparentsarealways （担心）howIbehaveatschool.题模二：宾语从句（2）例---Idon’tknow theywillgoswimmingornot.---You’dbeteraskSamfirst.A．where B．how C．whether D．what例将下列句子改成宾语从句的形式Whoisthatboy(Iwanttoknow…)一随堂练习随练Mybrother tomovetheheavybox,butIdidn’tgiveup.A．remindedB．refusedC．agreedD．considered随练Idon’thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif _elsebringsapresentA．anybodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．none

随练WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea A． notice B．C． sentence D．随练根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(1)Theyarevery (友好的)tous.(2)Thetopstudents (包括)LiLeiandme.(3)Thegirlwiththe (灿烂的)smileisLinda.随练填空题英汉互译。(1)一个笔友 (2)充满 (3)加入俱乐部 (4)与……分享……(5)holdtheline (6)beaway (7)attheconcert (8)rightnow 随练Canyousee A． whatisthereadingB． hehasreadC． whatdoeshereadD． whatheisreading随练---CanItakethisseat--- .It’sformywife.A． Ofcourse B．C． Ithinkso D．随练将下列句子，转变成宾语从句的形式。DoesherauntliveinLondon(Shedoesn'tknow…)一IsMr.Zhangathomeornot(Iasked…)一Whydidn,thecomeher(Couldyoutellme...)一Howmanyeggshaveyoubought(Pleaseletmeknow…)一WhatdidTedsayaboutit(Sheaskedme…)一messageinformationNevermindI’mafraidnot随练messageinformationNevermindI’mafraidnot根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余．

ABABABABABABADanny,whoisyourbestMendABABABABABABAMybestfriendisMike． 1 Heistallandhasaroundfacewithshortblackhair. 2 Helikesplayingfootballandbasketball．Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends 3 Isheaniceboy 4 CanImakefriendswithhim 5 That'sgreat!A.Ofcourseyoucan!B.What'shishobbyC.Sincetenyears.agoD.WheredoeshecomefromE.Yes,heoftenhelpsothersF.WhatdoeshelooklikeG.Howdidyouknoweachother能力拓展拓展1Couldyougivemesome Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.A． notice B． suggestionC． advice D． advices拓展2Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan others.A．help B．helping C．helps D．tohelp拓展3根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。IthinkIneedto （解释）thewholethingtoyou.Shesaidshehadnever （提及）thethingtome.Hisfatheralways （鼓励）himtofacethefailurebravely.Morethanfiftycountrieshave （加入）theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentsofar.Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“ （沉默）isgold”Thepriceofthedictionary （包括）postagecharges,soyoudon’tneedtopayforthem.WhenIknewwhathadhappened,I （懊悔）himtothetruth.Herlittledaughterisbeautifulwith （明亮的）blueeyes.拓展4选词填空(词汇运用)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次bright,glue,treasure,circle,explain(1)Theysawmanyvaluable inthemuseumyesterday．(2)Wedidn'tseethe moonbecauseitwascloudy．(3)Mysister themeaningoftheword"helpling"tomejustnow．(4)Iwanttosendthelettertomygrandmother,butIhaven'tgotanystampsor (5)—HasAnngotanyfriendshere—Yes．Shehasawide offriends．拓展5---Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon---Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A．which B．what C．whether D．why拓展6---Excuseme.I’dliketotakeexercisebutI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme---Followme.I’lltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothesportscenterB．wherethesupermarketisC．howtogettothepolicestationD．howIcangettotheairport拓展7---Davidasked inChina.---Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher拓展8翻译(1)他坚持每天弹钢琴。(keepdoingsth.)(2)我昨天第一次游览了长城。(forthefirsttime)拓展9句型转换(1)TellthemwhathappenedtoTom.(改为否定句) themwhathappenedtoTom.(2)DoesPaulworkhardatschool(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Couldyoutellme Paul hardatschool拓展10任务型阅读DearCousin，Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate(毕业)inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship(实习期)atAmericanAirlinesIfIworkhard,perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthehappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime.Itwillbeverystressful(有压力).Despite(尽管)thetress,itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines.AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience.However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills.IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem.Ireallydon'twanttothemdown(让失望).WhatshouldIdoI'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours.Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1)HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends(2)IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines.whenshouldshestarttowork(3)IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship,shemaygetajobandsomemoney.(4)ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish.(5)SusanwrotethislettermainlytoA.saysorrytohercousinB.offerhelptohercousinC.askhercousinforadviceD.saythankyoutohercousin拓展11写作题假如你是Betty,Grace是你同班同学和多年的好朋友，可是你最近发现Grace对你没有以前友好，而且你还发现Grace向班里很多同学发出了她12岁生日聚会的邀请，但没有你，你感到很难过。请你写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，向笔友Mary诉说你的烦恼，并寻求帮助。电子邮件的格式己给出,不计入总词数。DearMary,Yours.Betty.

答案解析MOModule9Friendship题模精选题模一：Module9词汇应用例【答案】C【解析】 考查alone与lonely的区别。表示“觉得孤独”要用lonely和feel搭配；表示“独自一人”要用alone。句意：当你独自一人时你会感到孤独吗故选C。例【答案】1).arguing.patient.worriedabout【解析】1).regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心.beworriedaboutsth.为……担心题模二：宾语从句(2)例【答案】C【解析】 考查宾语从句。/don’tknow后面跟宾语从句用陈述句语序(连接词+陈述句)，whether…ornot。故选C。例【答案】Iwanttoknowwhothatboyis.【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。人后随堂练习随练【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。re加nd提醒，refuse拒绝，agree同意，consider考虑。句意：我弟弟拒绝搬那个重箱子，但是我没有放弃。rfse符合句意。故选B。随练【答案】A【解析】 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人，与anyone同意，句意：我没有为我的朋友准备礼物,要是没人给他带礼物怎么办。故选A。随练【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。notice通知，message口信，sentence句子，information信息。句意：当皮特来时，请告诉他留一个口信。故选B。随练

【答案】(1)friendly(2)include(3)bright【解析】 ⑴友好的friendly。句意：他们对我们很友好。(2)包括include。句意：好学生包括李磊和我。⑶灿烂的bright。句意：带着阳光灿烂的笑容的女孩是Linda。随练【答案】(1)apenfriend(2)befullof(3)joinaclub(4)share with (5)请稍等(6)远离(7)在音乐会上(8)现在，立刻【解析】 (1)一个笔友apenfriend(2)充满befullof(3)加入俱乐部joinaclub(4)与 分享 share with (5)holdtheline请稍等(6)beaway远离(7)attheconcert在音乐会上(8)rightnow现在，立刻。随练【答案】D【解析】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序(连接词+陈述句)，故排除A和C项；再看时态，根据句意：你能看到他正在读什么吗可知用现在进行时，符合句意。故选D。随练【答案】D【解析】 考查情景交际。由答语中“公formywife(这是给我妻子的)”可知后者拒绝了前者。I'mafraidnot表示“恐怕不行”，符合句意。故选D。随练【答案】1.Shedoesn’tknowif/whetherherauntlivesinLondon.IaskedwhetherMr.Zhangwasathomeotnot.Couldyoutellmeknowwhyhedidn’tcomehere(3)F(3)F(4)glue(4)gluePleaseletmeknowhowmanyeggsyouhavebought.SheaskedmewhatTedsaidaboutit.【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。随练【答案】FBCEA【解析】本文是两个人关于最好的朋友的对话。(1)根据后文Heistallandhasaroundfacewithshortblackhair.可知此处是问他长得样子。(2)根据后文Helikesplayingfootballandbasketball.可知此处是问他的爱好。(3)根据前文Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends可知此处应该回答时间。(4)根据前文Isheaniceboy可知此处应该回答他经常帮助别人。(5)根据前文CanImakefriendswithhim可知此处应该回答可以。:能力拓展拓展1【答案】C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。notice通知，suggestion建议，advice建议。advice是不可数名词。句意：你能给我一些建议吗我试了几次，但是失败了。选C。拓展2【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你真好！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。本句中，动词不定式短语tohelpothers作目的状语。故选D。拓展3【答案】1.explainmentionedencouragesjoinedSilenceincludingregrettedbright【解析】考查单词的正确拼写和使用形式。拓展4【答案】(1)treasures(2)bright(3)explained(5)circle【解析】(1)句意：他们昨天在博物馆看见很多有价值的……根据句意可知他们在博物馆看见财宝。(2)句意：我们没有看见……的月亮因为云彩。根据句意可知我们没有看见明亮的月亮。(3)句意：我的姐姐刚刚给我……"helpling"的意思。根据句意可知此处是解释。(4)句意：我想把这封信给我的奶奶，但我没有邮票或……根据句意可知我没有邮票或胶水。⑸句意：安在这有朋友吗-是的，她有……的朋友。根据句意可知她有一个大的朋友圈。拓展5【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：—今天下午你要去野营吗—台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将被关闭。从句成分完整，主句为否定形式，whether/if在此处起连接作用。故选C。拓展6【答案】A【解析】 考查交际用语。takeexercise做锻炼。句意：一打扰一下，我想去锻炼但我是新来的，你能告诉我怎么去体育中心吗一跟着我，我带你去那儿。故选A。拓展7【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态。句意：—戴维问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。—当然不可以，中国人通常是和女士握手作为问候。故选D。拓展8【答案】(1)Hekeepsplayingthepianoeveryday．(2)YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWallformyfirsttime．【解析】(1)坚持做某事，已给出，弹钢琴playthepiano，时间状语，每天为一般现在时态，他-主语为三单，故此题翻译为：Hekeepsplayingthepianoeveryday.(2)“游览长城"visittheGreatWall—谓语动词，时间状语一昨天，判断为一般过去时，第一次(forthefirsttime)已给出，故此题翻译为：YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWallformyfirsttime