【期末考点精练】专题13人教新目标版八下选词填空(12选10)(原卷版)

【期末考点精练】专题13人教新目标版八下选词填空(12选10)(原卷版)上用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文,其中有两个多余。dishrubbishmoneysnackdrinkcarfloorliveplayerinvitewashkitchenPeterwantstohaveapartyonhisbirthday.Beforetheparty,hehasmanythingstodo.First,hewill1somefriendsandhastodrivehisdad,s2.topickthemup.Thenhehastoborrowsome3.fromhisparentstobuysome4.and5.,andcleanthe6.room.Whilehavingtheparty,iftheywanttolistentomusic,heshouldturnontheCD7..Aftertheparty,hehastodothefollowingthings:dothe8.,sweepthe9.,andtakeoutthe10..阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。minute,wonder,by,arrive,who,buy,final,angry,hungry,see,I,soAlongtimeago,therewasadishonest(不诚实的)breadselleratthevillagemarket.She(1) earlytogetagoodplaceandputherboxofbreadunderthemarkettree.Thenshewenttohide(隐藏)somewherenotfaraway.Several(2) later,ameatsellerarrivedandsatdown.Shewas(3) becauseshedidn’thavebreakfastthatmorning.Shenoticedthebreadand(4) whoitbelongedto(属于).“Whosebreadisthis”sheshouted.Nobodyanswered,sosheshoutedagainandagain.(5) shethoughtthattherewasnoowner,soshetooksomeofthebreadtoeat.After(6) this,thebreadsellercameoutofherhidingplace.“Becauseyou’vetakensomeofmybread,youmustgive(7) somemeattopayforit,”shesaid.Themeatsellerrefused,(8) thebreadsellercalledothersellerstohelpher.Theothersellerscameandstood(9) thetwowomen.Theylistenedtotheirstoriesinordertodecide(10) wasright.Atlast,theyfoundthatthebreadsellerleftthebreadtheretotrick(哄骗)themeatseller,sothemeatsellerdidn’tneedtopay.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。as,sound,they,clever,send,imagine,heavy,hear,lucky,know,if,followMr.andMrs.BrownwerefarmersinSouthAustralia.Theylivedthereformanyyears.Theyhadakangaroo(袋鼠)in(1) family.ThekangaroowascalledLulu.Severalyearsago,Mr.Brown’ssongaveLulutohim(2) agiftforhis60thbirthday.SoonMr.BrownandLulubecamegoodfriendsandLuluoften(3) himaroundthefarm.OnedaywhenMr.Brownwasworkingonhisfarm,a(n)(4) treebranch(树枝)fellontopofhimsuddenly(突然).Mr.Brownfelltotheground(地面)anddidn’t(5) whathappenednext.LulustoodnexttoMr.Brown’sbody.Shestartedbarking(叫)anddidn’tleaveMr.Brown.“She(66) likeadog.Shebarkedandbarked.Andshedidn’tstop,”saidMrs.Brown.After(7) Lulu’sbarks,Mrs.Brownquicklywenttoseewhathadhappened.ShesawMr.Brownlyingonthegroundand(8) himtothehospitalrightaway.(9) ,Mr.Brownwassaved.“Luluisgreat!”saidMr.Brown.“Shesavedme!Sheisafriendlyandvery(10) kangaroo.”AfterMr.Brownleftthehospital,hetookLulueverywherehewent.四阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。real,visit,forget,as,building,allow,story,I,luck,if,bring,shapeGuangzhouismyhometown(家乡).Itisfullof(1) dreamsandmemories(记忆).It’salwaysnicetogobackthere.Guangzhouisverybeautiful.Inthestreets,youcanseemanybigoldtreeswithbirdsinthem.Also,peoplehere(2) loveflowers.Theyliketouseflowerstodecorate(装饰)housesandgivethem(3) giftstofriends.Flowersnotonlyaddbeautytotheirhomes,butalso(4) joytotheirlives.InGuangzhou,youcangoalmostanywhereyouwantbysubwayorbus.Therearemanyinterestingplacesforyouto(5) .InBeijingRoad,youcanfindmanyshoppingcenters.CantonTowerisoneofthemostfamous(6) inGuangzhou.Youcanhaveabird’s-eyeview(鸟瞰)ofGuangzhouhere.(7) youwanttolearnmoreaboutGuangzhou’shistory,youcanvisitYuexiuPark,whereyouwillenjoyalotofhistorical(8) aboutGuangzhou.IfyoutraveltoGuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival,never(9) togowalkingaroundtheFlowerFairs(花市).It’ssaidthatyouwillbe(10) alltheyearafterdoingso!Ilovemyhometown.It’salwayswithme,whereverIam.五阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。heavy,thirteen,too,woman,they,man,watch,pass,drive,again,with,stopOnespringafternoon,Iwenttotheshoppingcenterwithmyson.AsIwaslookingfortheparkingspace(停车位),Isawa(n)(1) pushinghershoppingcart(购物车)infrontofus,andthecartlookedtoo(2) forher—itwasfulloffoodanddrinks.Shewasalsocarryingthreebagsinherhands.Shesawusandtriedtomovetothesidesothatwecould(3) .Atthattime,thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbags,andsherantocatch(4) .IaskedifshewasOK.“Yes,”shesaid,“I’llbeoutofyourwaysoon.”Shepickedupthetwobagsbutanotherbagfelloff.I(5) mycarandtoldmysontowaitforaminute.Irantothewomanandshesaidsorryfirst.Shetoldmethosethingswereforherson’s(6) birthdayparty.Ihelpedherputthethingsinhercar.Shesaid,“Thankyousomuch.”Ismiledandsaid,“Iamamother,(7) Manypeoplehelpedmebefore.I’mjustreturningthekindness.”Shesaidthanks(8) andgotinhercar.WhenIwalkedtotheshoppingcenter(9) myson,hetookmyhand.Itwasthemosttouchinggesture(动作)ofall,andIrealizedthatourchildrenarealways(10) .六阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。quiet,shocked,friend,like,lucky,depend,happen,because,call,try,excited,lieMydaughter,Megan,isalittlebitaccident-prone(易出事故的).(1) ,shehasneverbeenseriouslyhurt,butshehadasillyaccidentlastyear.Oneday,shewasplayingwithoneofher(2) onthestairs(楼梯).IwascookinginthekitchenandIdidn’tknowwhattheyweredoing.Icouldhearthattheywerehavingaverygoodtime(3) theylaughedalot.Butsuddenlyitallwentvery(4) andIknewsomethingwaswrong.Iwenttofindoutwhatwasgoingon.IsawMeganwas(5) onthefloornexttoasurfboard(冲浪板).ThenIknewwhatshedid.Megan(6) tosurfdownthestairsonhersurfboard!Herfriendlookedreally(7) .Megancouldn’tbreatheproperlybecauseofthefall,andshecouldhardlyspeakormove.I(8) anambulance(救护车)atonce,andwetookhertothehospital.Ican’treallyrememberwhat(9) next,butshewasfineintheend.However,itgaveheragoodlessonandshedidn’tdosillythings(10) thatanymore.七阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词语限用一次。fine,take,die,reach,way,if,accident,dependon,only,certainManypeoplegetscaredwhentheyfly.They’resureit’llberiskytotakeaplane,butinfactit’soneofthesafest(最安全的)(1) totravel.Evenifthereisanaccident,you’llprobablybe(2) becauseit’s90%asmallone.Soifyou’reworriedaboutgettingontheplane,don’tbe.You’llalmost(3) haveasafejourney.However,youareatagreaterriskofhavinga(n)(4) inthecargoingtotheairport(机场)—yourchances(可能性)ofhavingaroadaccidentare1in8,000.Soit’ssaferforyouto(5) atraintotheairportandthenfly.Moregoodnewsisthatyoumaylivetobe100(6) youdon’tworrytoomuch.Arecentreportsayswomenwhoare25nowhavea1in4chanceof(7) their100thbirthday.Butmenof25(8) havea1in6chance.Ofcourse,this(9) whatcountryyou’rein.InsomecountrieslikeAmerica,youmayhavemorechances.So,that’sthegoodnews.Youprobablywon’t(10) inanairaccident.Andyou,oratleastyourchildren,couldlivetobe100.八阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。because,hit,follow,bad,time,unless,into,he,encourage,buy,happy,changeCharliehadmanytoys(玩具).Hisparentswould(1) himwhateverhewanted.Sohehadnoideahowmuchthingscostanddidn’ttakecareofwhathehad.Oneday,Charlie’sunclegave(2) ahorse.Charliewasveryexcited.However,hetreated(对待)thehorseas(3) ashedidallhisothertoys,anditsoonstartedlookingsick.ForthefirsttimeinhislifeCharliebecameworried,(4) helovedthehorse.Oneday,hemetagirlwithahorse.Thegirl’shorseseemedgreat.Wonderinghowshehadsuccessfullydonethis,Charliequietly(5) her,watchingeverythingshedid.Firsthefollowedherthroughtheforest,andhefoundthatsheneverusedthewhip(鞭子)to(6) thehorse.Assoonastheyarrivedhome,thegirlfedandwateredthehorse.Charliewassurprisedwhenhesawthatthegirlspentsomuch(7) givingcaretoherhorse.Charliewantedto(8) ,sohewentandaskedthegirltoteachhimhowtolookafterhishorse.Fromherhebegantolearnhowtoputcareandlove(9) things.Helearnedthatevenifapersonhadonlyafewthings,hecouldstillbe(10) ifhetrulycaredforthem.Asaresult,Charliegaveupthehabitofaskingfornewtoys.九阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词是多余的。othermoveenoughfinddesertmakeuseanotherfriendcarrytroublegetYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2,butitisnot3formostplants.Theanimalsare4tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins(皮)to5shoes,waterbagsandeventents.Theyusethecamels骆驼)for 6things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7fromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9.Theywouldneverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10andgivethemfoodandwater.十阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词语是多余的。travelvisitplacerestaurantsocomfortablebutlearnonfantasticbuyforFrankisauniversitystudent.Lastyearhewent1avacationinYunnan.HiscousinCindylivedinKunming.Bothofthemhadagoodtime.First,Frank2toKunmingbyplane.Cindymethimattheairport.Franklikedtheweatherthere.Itwasn'tcoldorhot.Hefeltvery3.Healsolikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,FrankandCindytookatraintoDali.They4manyplacesofinterestthere.Frankalso5somelocalcustoms（风俗）.Later,FrankandCindytookthebustoLijiang-abeautiful6 .TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Itwasreally7.Theyalsowenttosomeinterestingstoresand8there.Frankspentalmostallhispocketmoney9presentsforhisclassmates.Atlast,Frankhadtocomebacktotheuniversity,10theyonlystayedinLijiangfortwodays.FranklikesYunnansomuchthathehopestovisititthiswintervacationagain.十一wentmadecustomstellfriendstoldmetfirstusedsaidhandsGermansFriends,I'dliketo1.yousomethingimportant.Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthe2.ofthecountry.Whenpeoplemeeteachotherforthe3.timeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo”andshake4..Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven't5.foralongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudents6.toEnglandforholiday.Theirteacher7.themthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglish8.atthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthatthe9.shakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.It10.bothofthemlaugh.十二proudsomodernbelievealiensbecausesupposeonlypridetookcirclebuiltIfyoutraveltothesouthofEngland,you'llseea1.ofhugestonesthere.ItiscalledStonehenge.Itwas2.about5,000yearsago.Thereareabout80stonesandeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Thestoneswere380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Theancientpeoplehad3.woodentools（工具）.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong（滚动前进）.4.itwasawondertobuildStonehenge.Scientistssayit 5.millionsofman-hourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.HowdidpeoplemovethesehugestonesfromsofarNooneknowstheanswer.OnerecordsaidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyhugemagical6.!ButIdon'tknow.Somescientists7.thatStonehengewasatemple（寺庙）.Somebelieveitwasplacetobury（埋葬）deadpeopleorperhapsitwasusedtostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Othersthinkitwasevenusedtotellthetime.8.thestoneswereused,theyhavealwaysbeenthe9.ofBritishpeople.In10.timesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.十三closerwhowithouthappeningcharminggreatlycomfortasmakeourwhenfarmersThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas1.changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computer,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople2.toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything3.thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands4.leavinghome.Wedon'thavetodoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy5.householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstoretheminfridge.Withthehelpoftinyscissors,doctorscanexaminethechild6.isstillinthewomb（子宫）ofhismother.7.usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesandfortheir8..Theneedofoiltechnology,such9.longpipelines（管线），electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf（海湾）countriesto10.aliving.十四sleepwhosittingsimilaractiveonwhomoffraisehowlesskindsIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn1.theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2.,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3.ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicalsthathelp4..Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5.muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6.beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7.oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe8.results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9.theriskofobesity（肥胖症），diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer10.thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.十五somethingquicklykeptbecauseslowlythemcollectclockswarmthroughnothingmillionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:1.whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto2.suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell 3.andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas4.unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup5.smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet6..Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibrary