北京市丰台区2016届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题

PAGEPAGE4丰台区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2016.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.2.WhichT-shirtwillthemantake?A.Theblackone. B.Theblueone. C.Theyellowone.3.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.4.WhichTVprogramwilltheywatchtogether?A.Therockconcert. B.Thewildlifeprogram. C.Thebasketballmatch.5.Whatdoestheboy’smumadvisehimtodofirst?A.Cleanuptheyard. B.Returnthebooks. C.Playtabletennis.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tooffersomehelp. B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongdoesittakethemantocycletotheuniversity?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Workinginashoeshop.B.Movingintoanewflat.C.Studyingintheuniversity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthebagnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Onthesportsfield. C.Atthehospital.11.Whatisinsidethebag? A.Money. B.Hiswatch. C.Hisschooluniform.12.Whendidthemanfallandgethurt? A.Whilerunning. B.Whileplayingfootball. C.Whilechanginghisclothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.InwhichmonthdoesSeaWorldclose? A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSeaWorldintheafternoon? A.Seeafilmaboutsea.B.Watchadolphinshow. C.Listentoatalkonseaanimals. 15.WhatcanchildrenbuyintheshopatSeaWorld? A.Specialtickets. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Toysandbooks.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。RepairFormCustomer’sNameDavid16Address995West17StreetinLongBeachTelephoneNo.18Model126UprightExerciseFordBikeProblemThe19isbroken.AppointmentTimeAt2:00on20,23rd第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._______Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.Can B.Must C.Dare D.Should22.Whendidyoucomeback?Halfanhourago.You______tomusic. A.listened B.werelisteningC.hadlistened D.havebeenlistening23.________theyoungmenneedisexperience.A.Where B.What C.Why D.When24.Areyoustilllookingforajob?Notreally.I’vefoundacompany______Iwanttowork. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Don’treadinpoorlight_______youreyesightwillbedamaged. A.and B.but C.so D.or在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakeAlbertsvilleShineAfteralongandsnowywinter,springhasfinallycometoAlbertsville.Theleavesareoutonthetrees,andthegrassisgreenagain.Allaroundtown,peoplearecleaninguptheirhomes.Theyarepullingweedsandplantingflowers.Theyaresweepingyardsandwashingwindows.Beforelong,Albertsvillewilllookasfreshandshinyasanewcoin,right?Definitelynot.Justtakealookatthestreetsandsidewalksaroundtown.Thereislittereverywhere:fastfoodwrappers,softdrinkcans,plasticbags,andmore.Thislitterisdirtyandugly.Ittakestheshineoffourlovelytown.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Inmanyneighboringtowns,volunteergroups“adopt”amileofastreetorroadtokeepclean.Thegroupsincludeschools,churches,andclubs.Volunteerspickuplitter,cutbushes,washsidewalks,andevenplantflowers!Sure,thevolunteersworkhard,buttheyalsogettoenjoythebeautyoftheirtown.Betteryet,theyfeelproudofthemselvesformakingtheirtownabetterplacetolive.SowhatarethepeopleofAlbertsvillewaitingfor?Talktopeopleinyourschool,church,orclubaboutadoptingpartofastreetorroad.Thengettowork!Ifenoughvolunteergroupsgetbusy,Albertsvillereallywillshinethisspring.56.Albertsvillelooksoldanddullbecauseof_________.A. alackoftrees B.trashontheroadsC.dirtyanduglyhouses D.badweatherinspring57.VolunteersdothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A. removingwastes B.lookingafterplantsC.raisingmoney D.cleaningsidewalks58.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.persuadepeopletostoplitteringB.describethebeautyofAlbertsvilleC.callonpeopletohelpcleanupAlbertsvilleD.compareAlbertsvillewithneighboringtowns BAfewyearsago,NewYorkCityhadablackout(停电)whichcausedalltheTVstationstogooutforseveralhours.WhentheTVwentoffintheBufkinshouse,panicbegan.First,BufkinsthoughtsomethingwaswrongwithhisTVsetinthelivingroom,soherushedintohisbedroomandturnedonanotherset.Nothing.Mrs.Bufkinssaidtoherhusband,“Itisn’tyourset.Thepowerisoff.”Bufkinssaid,“Whoareyou?” “Iamyourwife,Edith.” “Oh,”Bufkinssaid.“thenIsupposethosekidsintherearemine.” “That’sright.IfyouevergotoutofthatarmchairinfrontoftheTVset,you’dknowus.” “Boy,they’vereallygrown,”Bufkinssaid,lookingathissonanddaughter.“Howoldaretheynow?” “Thirteenandfourteen,”Mrs.Bufkinsreplied. “I’llbedarned.Hi,kids.” “Who’she?”Bufkins’son,Henry,asked.“It’syourfather,”Mrs.Bufkinssaid. “I’mpleasedtomeetcha,”Bufkins’daughter,Mary,saidshyly.Therewasanembarrassedsilenceallaround. “Well,whatschooldoyougoto?” “WegotoForestHighSchool,”Bufkins’ “Whatdoyoudo?”Maryasked. “Ithoughtyouwereacarsalesman,”Mrs.Bufkinssaid. “Thatwastwoyearsago.Didn’tItellyouIchangedjobs?”Bufkinssaidinsurprise. “No,youdidn’t.Youhaven’ttoldmeanythingfortwoyears.”“Yup,I’mdoingquitewell,too.”Bufkinssaid. “ThenwhyamIworkinginadepartmentstore?”Mrs.Bufkinsdemanded. “Oh,areyoustillworkinginadepartmentstore?IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavetoldyoutoquitlastyear.Youshouldhavementionedit.”Bufkinssaid. Therewasmoredeadsilence.FinallyHenrysaid,“Hey,youwanttohearmeplaytheguitar?” “Youknowhowtoplaytheguitar?Say,didn’tIhaveadaughterwhoplayedtheguitar?” “ThatwasSusie.Shegotmarriedayearago,justaboutthetimeyouwerewatchingtheWorldCup.”Mrs.Bufkinssaid.59.WhatmadeMr.Bufkinspanickedwhenthepowerwentoff?A.ThecostofbuyinganewTVset. B.Thequarrelcausedbytheblackout.C.ThefailuretocontinuewatchingTV.D.Thepossibilityofgettinganelectricshock.60.ItcanbeinferredthatMr.Bufkins_________.A.isquietbynature B.isaddictedtoTVC.worksasacarsalesmanD.enjoysplayingtheguitar61.Whatwastheproblemwiththefamily?A.Theyworkedindifferentplaces.B.ThefamilydislikedMr.Bufkins.C.Theparentsdidn’tcareabouttheirchildren.D.Theyseldomcommunicatedwitheachother.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShockofRecognition B.TheDamageofaBlackoutC.TheHarmonyofaFamily D.TheArtofCommunication`CHaveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom?Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichgrowsinwarm,tropicalareasofWestAfrica,Indonesia,Malaysia,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces?ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory—developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries,andgenerally,thatiswhathappenswithchocolate.Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatarelativelyhighprice.Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter.Beginninginthe1980s,someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives.Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets,andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce.Inresponse,groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped“fairtrade”organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao,aswellascoffeeandtea,wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops.Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher-than-marketpricesandeliminating“middlemen”suchasexporters.Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers,forexample,growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees.Oneorganization,EqualExchange,helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools.Another,FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational(FLO),guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers.Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon’tfeelguiltyaboutbuying.Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold,thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly.Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore.63.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.1refersto_________.A.theunfairtradebetweencountriesB.thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC.thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterialsD.themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood64.TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto_________.A.promotechocolatesalesB.offersupporttothefarmersC.reducethecostofgrowingcropsD.increasetheproductionofchocolate65.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture.B.Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate.C.Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate.D.Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers.66.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB.advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC.encouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingD.informpeopleoffairtradechocolateDOnadarknight,11-year-oldJoewasplayinghide-and-seekwithhisfriendsinthebackyardwhenhethoughthesawMagellan—ahugehousecat.However,whenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhishead,Joefounditturnedoutayoungcougar.Hebackedawayfromtheanimal,thenturnedandraninsidethehouse.CougarencounterslikethisonearebecomingincreasinglycommonintheU.S.Mostpeopleassumethat’sbecausecougarpopulationsaregrowing,orbecausethebigcatsarecomingintoclosercontactwiththeexpandingwebofhumansuburbs.ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityWielgus’sresearchteamshavebeenfittingthebigcatswithradiocollarsandmonitoringtheirmovements.Theyfindthatthecougarpopulationisactuallydecliningrapidlyandalmostnomalecougarsareoverfouryearsofage.Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensityofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.Totesthistheory,headdstwomoregroupsofcougarstothetrackingprogram—oneinaheavilyhuntedareaandanotherinacomparablebutlightlyhuntedarea.Heconcludesthatheavyhuntingindeedalmostwipesoutoldermalesandthepopulationstructureintheheavilyhuntedareashiftstowardyoungeranimals.Withthesefindings,Wielgusbelieveswithoutadultstokeepthemundercontrol,thedisorderlyteensaremorelikelytocomeintoconflictwithhumans,farmanimalsandpets.Wielgus’sideasdon’tsitwellwitheveryone.“Huntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowin,butIdon’tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercats,”saystheUniversityofMontana’sRobinson.“Inmanycases,thenewarrivalshavebeensqueezedoutofremotewildernesshabitatandforcedintoareaswheretheyaremorelikelytoencounterhumans.Ithinkhumansareprimarilyresponsibleforalltheinteractionyousee.We’removingintotheseareaswherecougarsanddeerare,”accordingtoAlldredge,aresearcherattheColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Wemaynotunderstandwhatmakes18-year-oldmalesmorelikelythan48-year-oldmentododangerousthings,Wielgussays,butweknowthattheworldwouldbeadifferentplace,ifteenagerswereincharge.67.Thepassagebeginswithastoryto_________.A.leadintothetopicB.describeanincidentC.showtheauthor’sattitudeD.warnofthedangersofcougars68.Theunderlineword“culprit”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.effect B.evidenceC. target D.cause69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alldredgeagreeshuntingresultsinthearrivaloflotsofteens.B.Robinsondoubtsageisakeyfactorinhuman-cougarconflicts.C.Alldredgebelieveskillingoldermalesmaycauseabiggerthreat.D.Robinsonholdshumansaretoblameforthefallofoldermales.70.WhatmightWielgussuggesttoreducecougarattacks?A.Drivingteenagecougarsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat.B.Gettingpeopletomoveoutoftheareaswherecougarsare.C.Forbiddingchildrentoplayinthebackyardbythemselves.D.Revisinghuntingpoliciestoensureahealthycougarpopulation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IthadbeenahardweekforJack.Hisparentshadtocancelthefamily’sspringvacationtoDisneyWorld.71Andhestudiedthewrongchapterforhissciencetest.JackpressedtheplaybuttononhisCDplayer.Ashisfavoritesongplayed,Jackthoughtaboutthecomingweekend.Afterafewminutes,hecalledtohissisterinthenextroom.“Hey,howaboutplayingbasketball?”72Therightsongcanmakeyousmileandfeellikegettingupanddancing.Itcanalsocalmyoudownwhenyou’reworried.Besideschanginghowyoufeel,musicmayhelpmakeyourbrainworkbetter.73Itmaybebecausepeople’sbodieshavenaturalrhythms,suchasaheartbeatandpulse.Differentkindsofmusiccanaffectyouindifferentways.Changingyourmoodcanbeaseasyaspressingthe“play”button.Softmusicwithlong,gentlenotesiswhatmanypeopleplaytorelax.Ifyouwanttorelax,trylisteningtonaturesounds.74Maybejusthearingasinglevoicesoothesyou.AtanexhibitinNewYorkCity,visitorscanliedownonthecity’slargestfutonbed.Theyclosetheireyes,putonheadphones,andlistentosoftmusic,relaxingthemselves.Musiccandomorethanjusthelpthemrelax.Playingmusicwhilestudyinghelpskeepyourbraininshape.Whenyoulistentoasound,ittravelsfromtheeartothebrainbyelectricalsignalanditinvolveslearning,memory,andemotions.Expertssuggestplayingslowmusictohelpyouconcentratewhileyoustudy.Itmayevenimproveyourmemory.75Forexample,ifyou’rereadingabeautifulpoem,playinglightmusicmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.Nomatterwhatstyleofmusicyoulike,youcanuseittohelpyou.Therightmusiccanaddtoagoodmoodorturnaroundabadday.JustaskJack.Afterlisteningtohisfavoritesong,heputhistoughweekbehindhimandplayedagreatgameofbasketballwithhissister.Whydoesmusichavethesepowers?Itmayhelpmakepeoplehealthyagain.C．Hisbasketballteamlostanimportantgame.D. Whycanmusichelpyoustaylongerinaplace?E．Orlookformusicwithasingleinstrumentyoulike.F．Sotrytomatchthetypeofmusictothetypeoflearning.G．Musiccanbejustwhatyouneedwhenyou’refeelingdown.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华,你们学校将举行一次英语沙龙活动，请你给外教Jeff写一封邀请信，邀请他给你们作主题为“西方节日”的讲座。邀请信的内容包括：英语沙龙活动的具体时间、地点和主题；选择该主题的原因；期待对方的回复。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：英语沙龙EnglishSalonDearJeff,_____________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，上周你校举办了校园传统文化节，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述你们班利用报纸制作汉服参加展示活动的全过程。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：汉服HanfuT台runwayDearJack,Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaTraditionalCultureFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)丰台区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）如出现拼写错误不计分；每小题超过一个词不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。16.Parnell17.Lake18.897652319.seat20.November第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56.B 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.A66.D 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.C72.G73.A74.E75.F第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否充实，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（13分～15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清楚；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分～12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分～8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分～3分）未完成试题规定的任务。·写了少量相关信息；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与