专题16 补全对话之填写句子（原卷版）

专题16补全对话之填写句子“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型,其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一。该题一般在对话中留出五个空行，考生根据上下文提示，填入适当的句子，使对话通顺连贯。补全对话题解题技巧一、补全对话的解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。2.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。3.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。4.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所选的就应是“Thisis…”。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就应该是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。5.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Haveyoueaten?”;“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。6.正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。二、补全对话答题步骤：(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。三、注意事项(1)所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。(2)做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。(3)如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。(4)做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。1、（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____1____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____2____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____3____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____4____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____5____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.2、（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）A:Hi,Lisa.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?B:_________6_________.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.Itwassomuchfun.A:_________7_________?B:Iwentwithmyparents.A:_________8_________?B:It’sabouttenkilometers.A:_________9_________?B:Wefedchickens,wentfishingandclimbedthemountains.A:_________10_________?B:Onceaweek.A:Luckyyou.3、（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A:Hello,LostandFound._________11_________?B:Ilostmysportsbag!Imustfindit.A:_________12_________.Wecanhelpyou.Tellusmoreaboutit,please.B:Well.IleftitonbusNo.10thismorning.A:_________13_________?B:It’sblackandwhite.A:_________14_________?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBookstoreatabout7:30a.m.A:Whataboutyourdestination(目的地)?B:WandaPlaza.Ialwaysdosportsthere.A:Oh.Isee._________15_________?B:Sure,myphonenumberis426-0529.A:OK.We’llcallyouassoonaswegetanyinformation.4、（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua:____16____.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome!____17____?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto____18____thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit’sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:____19____?Mr.Wu:It’sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I’vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:____20____.5、（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon’tlookwell.__________21__________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:__________22__________?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?__________23__________?B:Iateahotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.__________24__________?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:__________25__________.A:You’rewelcome.6、（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Tom:Hello,Ann!Youdon’tlookwell.____26____Ann:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveaheadache.Tom:____27____Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ann:Fortwodays.Tom:Didyouseeadoctor?Ann:____28____I’vejustcomebackfromthehospital.Tom:What’sthedoctor’sadvice?Ann:____29____Tom:Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetbettersoon.Ann:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Tom:____30____7、（2022·河南·中考真题）A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?B:Asbusyasabee.___31___.A:Aproject?B:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.___32___?B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.___33___?A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm,letmesee...___34___.A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?B:Goodidea.___35___?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.8、（2022·新疆·中考真题）(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutone’snewjob)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:_____36_____,Ihavegotanewjob.A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch._____37_____?B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:_____38_____.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?A:Yes,I’dloveto._____39_____?B:Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:_____40_____!9、（2022·陕西·中考真题）(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________41________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________42________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________43________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.________44________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________45________.10、（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles._____46_____?B:Yes._____47_____?A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:_____48_____.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:_____49_____?B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure._____50_____.A:It’smypleasure.1、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期末）A:Youlookunhappy._______1_______?B:Badluck!Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.A:_______2_______.Buthowcanthatbe?B:MaybeIdidn’tfindgoodwaystolearnEnglish.A:_______3_______?B:IlearnEnglishbydoingmyhomeworkearlyinthemorning.A:Oh,whydon’tyoureadEnglishearlyinthemorning?Ithinkit’seasytorememberthingsearlyinthemorning.B:Soundsgood!I’lldosomereadinginthemorning.A:_______4_______?B:No.Ijustlistentotheteacherinclass.A:That’snotenough.Youshouldwritedownsomethingimportant.Afterclassyoucanreviewthem.B:OK.I’llfollowyouradvice.A:Goodlucktoyou.B:_______5_______.2、（2022·辽宁锦州·九年级期末）A:Hello,Jill.Youlookunhappy._____6_____?B:Hi,Tom.IfailedtheEnglishtest.IknowyoudowellinEnglish._____7_____?A:IstudyEnglishbylisteningtothetapesanddoingEnglishexercises.B:IwanttobuyanEnglishexercisebook._____8_____?A:Sure.There’sabookstoreonLongStreet.B:_____9_____?A:Yes.GoalongMainStreetandthenturnrightonLongStreet.Youwillseethebookstoreontheothersideofthestreet.B:_____10_____?A:Ittakesabout10minutestogetthereonfoot.B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.3、（2022·黑龙江·勃利县教师进修学校九年级期末）A:Hi,Tina.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:_________11_________.A:Aconcert?Whatkindofconcertisit?B:Apianoconcert.Itisheldforcharity.A:_________12_________?B:Yes,therearemanyfamousmusicians,suchasLangLang,awell-knownChinesepianist._________13_________?A:Certainly,I’dliketo.LangLangismyfavoritemusician.________14________?B:380yuan.A:Oh,it’stoodear.Ican’taffordit.B:Idon’thaveenoughmoney,either.Iplantosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.A:________15________.CanIjoinyou?B:Noproblem.4、（2022·陕西·陇县教学研究室九年级期末）A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing?B:Yeah.ButIamabitnervous.A:____________16____________

B:BecauseIdon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA．A:____________17____________Icanhelpyou.

B:Great!WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.

B:____________18____________A:Sure!Asaguest,youshouldtakesomepresents,suchasabottleofwine,aboxofchocolate,orflowersforthehostess.B:____________19____________

A:Afterthemeal,don’tstayfortoolong,butdon’tleaveatonceeither.Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.B:____________20____________

A:Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.B:Thankyouverymuch.5、（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）A:Hey,thisisMike,callingfromYueluMountain!_____21_____?B:Yes,thisisDavid.Greattohearyou!So_____22_____?A:Oh,amazing!Youknowthesceneryissobeautifulbutthereareonlyfewpeopleclimbingthemountain.B:Really?Maybethat'sbecauseoftheepidemic(疫情)._____23_____?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(缆车).B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience._____24_____?A:It'ssunnyandhot.B:IwishIcouldbetherewithyou.Buttokeepsafe,gobackhomeassoonaspossible.A:_____25_____.（一）Jim:____1____,Rita?Rita:I’mreadingtoday’snewspaper.Jim:____2____?Rita:Yes.There’sareportaboutthepopulationoftheworld.Itsaystheworld’spopulationhasreached7billion.Jim:Wow!Thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.Rita:____3____!Ifthepopulationisincreasinglikethis,itwillbethebiggestproblemonearth.Jim:Iagree.Ifwedon’tdosomethingforthis,I’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughspacetolive.Rita:Well,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Forexample____4____.Jim:____5____.Ifeveryfamilyhasonlyonebaby,itwillbebetterinthefuture.（二）A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?______________6______________B:Oh,yes.TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.A:That’sright.B:______________7______________

A:Yes,Iknowalittleaboutit.Mustwedigaholefirst?B:Yes,itshouldbeneithertoodeepnortoobig.Isitright?A:You’reright.______________8______________

B:Certainly.ManyGreenWallsshouldbebuiltinChina.Theycanstopthesandfrommovingttowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A:______________9______________

B:Yes.Butit’sveryimportanttous.Moreandmoremountainswillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears.

A:______________10______________（三）A:Youlookunhappy,LiLei.What’stheproblemwithyou?B:____________11____________.Ihavemuchtroublewithmypronunciation.Ican’tkeepnewwordsinmymind.A:____________12____________.B:IreadandspeakalittleEnglish,andonlyinclass.____________13____________.A:Whydon’tyougototheEnglishCorner?____________14____________.B:Mostofthemcomefromuniversities.Ican’tunderstandthembecausetheyspeaktoofast.A:Didyoumeetforeignersandtalktothem?B:TheotherdayImetanAmericanladyinthestreet.Itriedtotalktoher.Butshedidn’twanttotalkwithme.A:Why?B:Icouldn’texpressmyselfclearly.A:LiLei,don’tworryaboutit.____________15____________.B:Thanksforyourkindwords.I’lldomybest.（四）A:Nicetomeetyou!IamyournewEnglishteacherfro