2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高二（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高二（下）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）英语问卷第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Edmonton，thecapitaloftheCanadianprovinceofAlberta，isoftencalledthe"CityofFestival"，asthisplaceisfullofeventsandfestivalsonaregularbasis.HerearesomeofthebestwintereventsinEdmontonforyou.SnowshoeingIfyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes，headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.Thisparkisagreatoptionforafull﹣dayorahalf﹣daytrip.Youcanrentsnowshoesatmostlocations.It'sactuallyquiteafunfamilyactivitytoenjoythewhitesnowoutside.Cost：rentalstartat﹩7/hourTypicalhours：8：00pmto11：00pmNorthernLightsEdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthernLightsduringwintersiscommon.TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.Cost：freeTypicalhours：aftermidnightIceonWhyteFestivalIceonWhyteisanicecarvingfestival.ManyinternationalartistsarriveinEdmontontocarveiceanddisplaytheirworksofartduringthisfestival.Thisisamust﹣visititem!Icecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.ItisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthefirstweekendofFebruary.Cost：﹩7+Typicalhours：2：00pmto10：00pmSnowballFightsTheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver，soyoucanimaginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere，it'slikeasnowywinterwonder﹣landwaitingforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.Cost：freeTypicalhours：10：00amto6：00pm（1）WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon？A.Botharefreeofcharge.B.Bothtakeplaceintheafternoon.C.Bothsuitthosewholikewatchingstars.D.BotharerelatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestival？A.Itisheldonweekdays.B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.C.Itusuallylastsatleasttwoweeks.D.Itsannualeventisicecarvingcompetitions.（3）Whichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnowyrivervalley？A.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.C.IceonWhyteFestival.D.SnowballFights.2．（8分）"Everychildhasagreatcuriosityaboutsomethingtheylove，"saidCarolynKing，adoctorinGrandRapids，Michigan.King，whooncestudiedatWayneStateUniversitySchoolofMedicineinDetroit，istheco﹣founderofayearlyeventcalledReachOuttoYouth（ROTY）.WayneStatehasheldtheeventsince1989，whichletskidsages7to11experiencescienceandmedicineinaninterestingway."We'reheretohelpdistinguishfuturescientistsandfuturephysicians，"saidRichardBaker，directorofMedicalEducationatWayneState.DiamondMoore，amedicalstudentandtheleadingorganizerofROTYplannedaspecialbutinterestingdayforattendees.Exhibitsincludedaroomwhereyoucouldseeabrain，heart，andsomeotherpartsofourbody，andaroomwhereyoucouldtestyourreflexes（反射动作）.WayneStateteachersandmedicalstudents，includingMoore，sharedtheirknowledgeofmedicalsciencewithkids."Thisprogramwantskidstolearnaboutscience，arts，andthehealthcaresystem，"Mooresaid，sothathopefully，they'llbecomeinterestedinmedicine.Someofthestudentswereexcitedaboutthechancetotourtheexhibitsandlearnmoreaboutmedicine﹣relatedjobs."Adoctorwouldbeacooljob，"saidfirst﹣timeattendeeDesireeAnders.JeremiahTower，an11﹣year﹣oldfromDetroit，saidthatlearningaboutscienceandthingsaboutthebodywaswhattheprogramwasallabout.Still，hewasn'texcitedabouthavingtogetupearlyonaSaturdaymorning.Thisyear'sthemewas"PlayItSafe：BrainSafety."Afterseeingwhatabrainlookslikeupclose，youngattendeeslearnedaboutthedangerofconcussions（脑震荡）.Afuntestwasgivenaboutbrainsafetysothatkidscouldseehowmuchtheyhadlearned.About350kidstakepartintheprogrameachyear.It'sagreatwaytogetanideaofwhatitfeelsliketobeadoctor.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutROTY？A.Itisopentokidsofallages.B.Iteducateskidsinafunway.C.ItisheldonaSaturdayafternoon.D.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutothers.（2）Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"distinguish"inParagraph3？A.Carefor.B.Lookfor.C.Pickup.D.Cheerup.（3）HowdidDesireeAndersfeelaboutmedicalscience？A.Shefeltabitworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitwashardtolearn.C.Sheshowedaninterestinit.D.Shebelieveditwouldhaveabrightfuture.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthetext？A.Anofficialpaper.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Amedicalshowreview.3．（8分）OnaSeptembernightalmostanywhereinsouthernEurope，youmightseebeechtreesrustle（发出沙沙声）withactivity.Ifyoushinealightintothebranches，youmayseeanimalswithlargeeyesandbushytails.Theyarecalledfatdormice.Despitetheirname，alltypesofdormicearemorecloselyrelatedtosquirrelsthanmice.Thatexplainstheirbushytailsandwhytheyhangoutintreesandbushes.Butmostsquirrelsareactiveduringtheday.Likeotherdormice，fatdormicecomeoutatnight.Oncethesunsets，fatdormicegotoworkfillingthemselveswithbeechseedsuntiltheygrowfat.Theseanimalsaddatleasthalftheirbodyweightinjustafewweeks.They'repreparingforawintersleep.Lotsofanimalshibernate（冬眠），butfatdormicedosoforsevenoreightmonths.Afterputtingonplentyofweight，afatdormousemakesanest.Thereitwillspendthewinter.Itsbodyusesthestoredfatforenergywhileithibernates.Butsevenmonthsisalongtime，sothedormouseneedstouseitsenergyslowly.Everythinginafatdormouse'sbodyslowsdownwhenithibernates.That'strueofallhibernatinganimals.Theybreathemoreslowlyandtheirheartsbeatlessoften.Thosechangeshelptheanimalssurviveseveralmonthswithouteating.Butinfatdormice，thebodiesslowdownevenmorethanthebodiesofotherhibernatinganimalsthatliveinsimilarenvironments.Attemperatureswellabovefreezing（15℃），hibernatingfatdormicemaybreatheonlyonceevery10minutes.Duringamidwinterfreeze，theybreatheonlyonceanhour.Hibernatorssuchaslittlebrownbatsandsquirrelsbreathemoreoften.Theirheartsbeatmoreoften，too.Butthoseanimalshibernateforonlyfiveorsixmonths.Fatdormicehavetostretchtheirenergysupplyfortwoorthreemonthslonger.Oversevenoreightmonths，thefatdormouseslowlyusesupthefatitstoredinthefall.InMay，itfinallywakesup.Itismuchthinner，veryhungry，andreadytomakethemostofitsshortsummerbeforeitistimetohibernateagain.（1）Whatisacharacteristicoffatdormice？A.Theyfeedoninsects.B.Theylookthesameasmice.C.Theyenjoystayingunderground.D.Theyareactiveduringthenight.（2）Whydofatdormiceaddhalftheirbodyweightquickly？A.Tofightagainstenemies.B.Toprotecttheirfamilies.C.Tosurviveduringthewinter.D.Tofeedbabyfatdormice.（3）WhatcanweinferfromthefiguresinParagraph4？A.Fatdormicearesuperenergysavers.B.Fatdormicearegoodfoodsearchers.C.Fatdormicestoremoreenergythanotherhibernators.D.Fatdormicebreathemorequicklyinmidwinterthaninsummer.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tocompareseveralkindsofanimals.B.Tointroduceachampionofhibernation.C.Toexplainhowfatdormiceearnedtheirname.D.Toshowhowhibernatinganimalsspendthewinter.4．（8分）Here'sawordyoumaynothaveheardbefore：dogfooding.Dogfoodingisshortfor"eatingyourowndogfood".It'satermthathasbeenusedforyearsamongsoftwaredevelopers.Itmeansusingthesoftwareyouwriteforyourcustomersyourself.Thishasgreatadvantagesbecauseyouareabletoseewhattheuserexperienceislikeforyourcustomers.Youarealsomorelikelytofixabug（故障）ifitaffectsyouinyourdailywork.Foralongtime，thecompiler（编译程序）forMicrosoft'sC#programminglanguagewaswritteninC++.ThentheC#teamatMicrosoftcreatedanewcompilercalledRoslyn，whichiswritteninC#.ItisalotfasterthanC++andithastheadvantageofnowbeingcross﹣platform（itworksondifferenttypesofcomputers）.Itistheresultofdogfooding.Noonereallyknowswheretheterm"dogfooding"or"eatingyourowndogfood"comesfrom.Ina1980sadvertisementonTV，actorLorneGreenementionedhefedAlpodogfoodtohisowndogs.AndtheCEOofKalKanFoodsalsosupposedlyatethecompany'sdogfoodproductatyearlycompanymeetings.However，thefirstmentionoftheterminrelationtocomputerprogrammingwasina1988emailfromMicrosoftmanagerPaulMaritz，titledEatingourownDogfood，encouraginganotherMicrosoftmanagertousetheirproductsasawaytounderstandandimprovethem.Nowadays，thetermhasbeenusedinotherfields.Forexample，teacherscandogfoodtheirlessonswheneverpossible.Thismeanstakingtheirowntestsordoingtheirownhomework.Bydoingthis，theycanfindallkindsofproblemsthatthey'dnevernoticeiftheyjustcreatedtasksandgavethemstraighttostudents.（1）Whydosoftwaredevelopersdogfood？A.Theycantalktotheircustomers.B.Theycancontroltheircustomers.C.Theyhopetoimprovetheirproducts.D.Theywanttomaketheirdailyworkeasier.（2）HowisdogfoodingrelatedtoLorneGreene？A.Heloveddogfood.B.HeateAlpodogfood.C.Headvertiseddogfood.D.HeworkedforKalKanFoods.（3）Whatistheadvantageofteacher'sdogfooding？A.Theycanhaveacloserelationshipwithstudents.B.Theycansetagoodexampleforstudents.C.Theycanpaymoreattentiontoteaching.D.Theycanknowtheirlessonsbetter.（4）Howdoestheauthorshowthepowerofdogfooding？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingresearchfindings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（10分）Ifyouwanttotravelonholiday，theveryfirstquestionyoumustaskis，"Howmuchisitgoingtocost？"Withlittlemoney，youarenotgoingtogetveryfar.（1）Localtransportisused，andsleepingisdoneintents（帐篷）ornotexpensivehotels.However，itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplehavefoundadifferentwaytoseetheworld.Theyusuallycomefromawesterncountryandarefromwell﹣offfamilies.TheypayforaflightfromtheirhometoanAsiancountry，andthentrytobegformoneyoncetheyarrive.（2）It'sbecomesopopular；ithasbeengivenitsownname：begpacking.It'sacrossbetween"begging"and"backpacking".ItisnowquiteusualtoseebegpackerssittingonthestreetsinsomeofAsia'spopularshoppingdistricts.（3）"IamtravellingaroundAsiawithoutmoney.Pleasesupportmytrip."InmanyAsiancountries，povertyisneverfaraway.Citizensofpopularholidaydestinationsareaskingwhyvisitorsarriveontheirstreetsandexpectthelocalstopayfortheirtravels.Whentheselocalswanttotraveltoawesterncountry，theyhavetoprovethattheyhaveenoughmoneytotravel.（4）Therehavebeenrecentreportsthatsomecountriesarebeginningtotireofbagpackers.AlawwaspassedinThailandrecently.Thelocalgovernmentcannowtakeactionagainstanyforeignerbeggingonthestreet.（5）There，westernbegpackersaretakenbythelocalpolicetotheirforeignembassy.Andthentheyarereturnedtotheirhome.A.It'ssounfair.B.SomethingsimilarhashappenedinIndonesia.C.Backpackingcostsatravelleralotofmoney.D.Theycarrywiththemhandwrittencardsaskingforhelp.E.Butbackpackingisaverypopularandinexpensivewaytotravel.F.Inotherwords，theywantthelocalstopayfortherestoftheirtrip.G.Don'tletalittlethinglikemoneystandinbetweenyouandyourdreamtrip.第二部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（30分）IfirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinJanuary，2020.ButIdidnot（1）theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontherestoftheworld.InMarch，towardstheendofwinterquarter，itwas（2）thatwewouldtakeallthefinalsonline.Itwasunexpected，andalluniversityteachersandstudentswere（3）.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic，ourUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（UCSD）student﹣runfreedentalclinicsareclosed（4），andmostresearchlaboratoriesareonlyopenfor（5）personnel（人力资源）.Thus，Ihavehadalotmoresparetimethanbefore，（6）mostoftheeventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.To（7）time，Ilearnedtofollow（8）tomakedifferentdishes.Theperiodofquarantine（隔离）hasbecomeatimewhenIcanlearnsomenewlife（9）.Besidescooking，Ihavebeen（10）anewhobby﹣playingpuzzles.Atfirst，solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto（11）endurance（忍耐性）andpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI（12）1，000piecesofapuzzleonthetable，I（13）notbuyingasimplerone.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimpatientIwasthatIcouldn'tevenfocusonsuchasimplertask.Electronicdeviceshavebeentrainingmetoconstantlystareatablinking（闪烁）screenand（14）whatIwasdoing.Idecidedtosolveapuzzlewhile（15）devicesforseveralhours，andenjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger（16），Istartedtolookforshortcuts.Itriedtocollectpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolorsand（17）theiredges.Duringthistime，Islowlyforgotallthemadnessand（18）ofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace，Iwas（19）awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandmotivatedtokeepontrying.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch（20）fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.（1）A．encourageB．expectC．requireD．remind（2）A．announcedB．promisedC．hopedD．discovered（3）A．unhappyB．unfortunateC．uninterestedD．unprepared（4）A．occasionallyB．formallyC．temporarilyD．gradually（5）A．devotedB．eagerC．excellentD．limited（6）A．unlessB．beforeC．sinceD．though（7）A．treasureB．killC．wasteD．save（8）A．schedulesB．ordersC．targetsD．recipes（9）A．secretsB．tracksC．skillsD．lessons（10）A．exploringB．spreadingC．reviewingD．doubting（11）A．supportB．practiseC．recommendD．appreciate（12）A．brokeupB．handedinC．pouredoutD．putaway（13）A．imaginedB．permittedC．advisedD．regretted（14）A．forgetB．guessC．rememberD．emphasize（15）A．puttingupwithB．stayingawayfromC．watchingoutforD．takingcontrolof（16）A．basketB．posterC．pictureD．board（17）A．touchB．removeC．drawD．compare（18）A．dangerB．boredomC．excitementD．amazement（19）A．mentallyB．physicallyC．strangelyD．passively（20）A．troubleB．joyfulnessC．responsibilityD．praise第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）7．（1分）To（加强）hispositioninCongress，heheldtalkswiththeleadersofdifferentparties.8．（1分）Youwillsoongetatotheclimateherealthoughyouareanewcomer.9．（1分）Chemicalweaponsareb（禁止）internationally.10．（1分）Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhis（贡献）tothecompany'ssuccess.11．（1分）Somepeopleareotothedecisionwhileothersareinfavorofit.12．（1分）Wea（提倡）recyclingpaperandplastics.13．（1分）Cyclingisana（绝对地）energy﹣savingmeansoftransportation.14．（1分）HeappreciatedverymuchbeingaascaptainoftheEnglishteam.15．（1分）Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull.（潜力）16．（1分）（祝贺）toyouonyoursuccess!17．（1分）Thedistantdesertareais（可到达的）onlybyhelicopter.18．（1分）Despitehiscries，noonecametohisa.（援助）19．（1分）WhatamemostwasthatwhenItoldmybrotherwhattodo，hemustdotheopposite.20．（1分）Outofsforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.21．（1分）Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside，becausehethinksthatastaytherewillbebtohishealth.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）22．（1.5分）Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadults（addict）tothecomputergames.23．（1.5分）Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，（bathe）themountainingoldenlight.24．（1.5分）Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers，thus（cause）damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.25．（1.5分）Theleagueservesasaplatformfortheperformingartsandwassetup（promote）culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.26．（1.5分）Tourbuses，normally（equip）withairconditioningandTV，aremanagedbytravelagencies，hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.27．（1.5分）Lastmonthwespentsomuchhavingtheroofs（replace），foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.28．（1.5分）Hehurriedtothestationonly（find）thatthetrainhadleft.29．（1.5分）Itisdifficulttoimaginehis（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.30．（1.5分）AlthoughitisnotanofficialOlympicevent，itisthefirsttimethatWushu（come）soclosetotheOlympics.31．（1.5分）Wefeelitourduty（make）ourcountryabetterplace.第四节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32．（15分）Bushfiresaredisastersthatoccureachyearinmanypartsoftheworld.Theworstbushfiresusuallyinvolveeucalypttrees，（1）leavesburneasily.Aeucalypttree（桉树）canexplodein（2）balloffire.Therefore，eucalyptforestfirescanbeviolent.Themostseverebushfireintheworldisburninginsouth﹣easternAustraliaandits（3）（surround）areasinthisdryseason.Thecurrentsummer（4）（present）theperfectstormforwildfiresofar.ClimatechangeismakingAustralianwildfiresmorepowerful（5）（large）duetoitseffectsondrynessandfireweather.Australia'sclimatehaswarmedbymorethanonedegreeCelsiusoverthepastcentury.Theongoingclimatechangeoriginating（起源于）fromhumanactivitiesisvirtuallycertain（6）（increase）.Thisassessmentofthescienceevidencehasbeenrepeatedincountless（7）（report），includingtheIPCC'sreport，（8）（publish）inAugust2019.Apartfrombeingmoresevere，thefireseasonsarebecominglonger.Octoberusedtoberecognized（9）thestartofthefireseason.ButwiththeseasonstartinginAugust，wearenowfacinganew（10）（real）andshouldpayspecialattention.第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WehavebeentravelingformorethanaweekalreadybutarrivedinSaudiArabiatoday.Mostpeoplehereweartraditionaltypeoflongandlooseclothingthatcoverthewholebody.SaudiArabiaisinthedesert，andinsummer，theweatherisextremehot.Oneofthetourguidetoldusthatitgetsashotteras50℃everysummer.Wearthiskindofclothingmaybeverycomfortableinthatweather，butthisiswinterandquitecoolnow.Duringthedayinwinter，itwasabout22℃andabout13℃intheevening.IthinkIwillfindtheweatherabitofcoldwhenwereturntoChina.第二节书面表达（满分25分）34．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英语报要举行题目为"我们都是追梦人（We'reAllDreamChasers）"的征文比赛。请你给你校英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这一比赛，内容包括：1.投稿方式和截止日期；2.征文内容；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高二（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）英语问卷第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Edmonton，thecapitaloftheCanadianprovinceofAlberta，isoftencalledthe"CityofFestival"，asthisplaceisfullofeventsandfestivalsonaregularbasis.HerearesomeofthebestwintereventsinEdmontonforyou.SnowshoeingIfyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes，headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.Thisparkisagreatoptionforafull﹣dayorahalf﹣daytrip.Youcanrentsnowshoesatmostlocations.It'sactuallyquiteafunfamilyactivitytoenjoythewhitesnowoutside.Cost：rentalstartat﹩7/hourTypicalhours：8：00pmto11：00pmNorthernLightsEdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthernLightsduringwintersiscommon.TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.Cost：freeTypicalhours：aftermidnightIceonWhyteFestivalIceonWhyteisanicecarvingfestival.ManyinternationalartistsarriveinEdmontontocarveiceanddisplaytheirworksofartduringthisfestival.Thisisamust﹣visititem!Icecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.ItisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthefirstweekendofFebruary.Cost：﹩7+Typicalhours：2：00pmto10：00pmSnowballFightsTheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver，soyoucanimaginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere，it'slikeasnowywinterwonder﹣landwaitingforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.Cost：freeTypicalhours：10：00amto6：00pm（1）WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon？CA.Botharefreeofcharge.B.Bothtakeplaceintheafternoon.C.Bothsuitthosewholikewatchingstars.D.BotharerelatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestival？DA.Itisheldonweekdays.B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.C.Itusuallylastsatleasttwoweeks.D.Itsannualeventisicecarvingcompetitions.（3）Whichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnowyrivervalley？DA.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.C.IceonWhyteFestival.D.SnowballFights.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大Edmonton冬季一些有趣的活动。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Snowshoeing部分的Ifyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes，headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.（如果你想穿着雪鞋欣赏星星，那就去ElkIsland国家公园吧。）和NorthernLights部分的Edmontonisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.（埃德蒙顿是观看明星的绝佳地点。）可知，这两个活动都适合那些喜欢看星星的人。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据IceonWhyteFestival部分的Tcecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.（冰雕比赛每年都会在冰雕节上举行。）可知，每年的冰雪节都会举行冰雕比赛。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据SnowballFights部分的Whenyoureachthere，it'slikeasnowywinterwonderlandwaitingforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.（当你到达那里，它就像一个冰雪仙境等着你在河谷冒险。在那里打雪仗，玩得开心。）可知，SnowballFights让你从雪域河谷冒险中获得乐趣。故选D。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。2．（8分）"Everychildhasagreatcuriosityaboutsomethingtheylove，"saidCarolynKing，adoctorinGrandRapids，Michigan.King，whooncestudiedatWayneStateUniversitySchoolofMedicineinDetroit，istheco﹣founderofayearlyeventcalledReachOuttoYouth（ROTY）.WayneStatehasheldtheeventsince1989，whichletskidsages7to11experiencescienceandmedicineinaninterestingway."We'reheretohelpdistinguishfuturescientistsandfuturephysicians，"saidRichardBaker，directorofMedicalEducationatWayneState.DiamondMoore，amedicalstudentandtheleadingorganizerofROTYplannedaspecialbutinterestingdayforattendees.Exhibitsincludedaroomwhereyoucouldseeabrain，heart，andsomeotherpartsofourbody，andaroomwhereyoucouldtestyourreflexes（反射动作）.WayneStateteachersandmedicalstudents，includingMoore，sharedtheirknowledgeofmedicalsciencewithkids."Thisprogramwantskidstolearnaboutscience，arts，andthehealthcaresystem，"Mooresaid，sothathopefully，they'llbecomeinterestedinmedicine.Someofthestudentswereexcitedaboutthechancetotourtheexhibitsandlearnmoreaboutmedicine﹣relatedjobs."Adoctorwouldbeacooljob，"saidfirst﹣timeattendeeDesireeAnders.JeremiahTower，an11﹣year﹣oldfromDetroit，saidthatlearningaboutscienceandthingsaboutthebodywaswhattheprogramwasallabout.Still，hewasn'texcitedabouthavingtogetupearlyonaSaturdaymorning.Thisyear'sthemewas"PlayItSafe：BrainSafety."Afterseeingwhatabrainlookslikeupclose，youngattendeeslearnedaboutthedangerofconcussions（脑震荡）.Afuntestwasgivenaboutbrainsafetysothatkidscouldseehowmuchtheyhadlearned.About350kidstakepartintheprogrameachyear.It'sagreatwaytogetanideaofwhatitfeelsliketobeadoctor.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutROTY？BA.Itisopentokidsofallages.B.Iteducateskidsinafunway.C.ItisheldonaSaturdayafternoon.D.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutothers.（2）Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"distinguish"inParagraph3？BA.Carefor.B.Lookfor.C.Pickup.D.Cheerup.（3）HowdidDesireeAndersfeelaboutmedicalscience？CA.Shefeltabitworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitwashardtolearn.C.Sheshowedaninterestinit.D.Shebelieveditwouldhaveabrightfuture.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthetext？CA.Anofficialpaper.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Amedicalshowreview.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。ROTY项目让7至11岁的儿童以玩乐的方式了解医学知识，从而培养他们对医学的兴趣。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段WayneStatehasheldtheeventsince1989，whichletskidsages7to11experiencescienceandmedicineinafunway.（韦恩州立大学从1989年开始举办这项活动，让7到11岁的孩子以一种有趣的方式体验科学和医学。）可知，ROTY以一种有趣的方式教育孩子。故选B。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段futurescientistsandfuturephysicians（未来的科学家和医生。）以及第五段Thisprogramrantskidstolearnaboutscience，arts，andthehealthcaresystem.（这个项目希望孩子们学习科学、艺术和医疗保健系统。）可知，ROTY项目旨在培养儿童对医学的兴趣，从而找到未来研究医学的科学家或者医生。所以identify为"寻找"之意。A.Care for在乎；B.Look for寻找；C.Pick up拿起；D.Cheer up振作起来。故选B。（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Adoctorwouldbeacooljob，"saidfirst﹣timeattendeeDesireeAnders，9.（"医生将是一份很酷的工作，"第一次参加会议的9岁的DesireeAnders说。）可知，DesireeAnders对医学感兴趣。故选C。（4）C.文章体裁题。短文介绍了韦恩州立大学举办了一种活动，旨在让孩子们了解科学、艺术和医疗保健系统。且全文多出引用了不同人说的话，可知是采访了不同人的感受，所以这篇文章是新闻报道。A.Anofficialpaper.官方报纸；B.Anexhibitionguide.展览指南；C.Anewspaperreport.报纸报道；D.Amedicalshowreview.医学节目评论。故选C。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。3．（8分）OnaSeptembernightalmostanywhereinsouthernEurope，youmightseebeechtreesrustle（发出沙沙声）withactivity.Ifyoushinealightintothebranches，youmayseeanimalswithlargeeyesandbushytails.Theyarecalledfatdormice.Despitetheirname，alltypesofdormicearemorecloselyrelatedtosquirrelsthanmice.Thatexplainstheirbushytailsandwhytheyhangoutintreesandbushes.Butmostsquirrelsareactiveduringtheday.Likeotherdormice，fatdormicecomeoutatnight.Oncethesunsets，fatdormicegotoworkfillingthemselveswithbeechseedsuntiltheygrowfat.Theseanimalsaddatleasthalftheirbodyweightinjustafewweeks.They'repreparingforawintersleep.Lotsofanimalshibernate（冬眠），butfatdormicedosoforsevenoreightmonths.Afterputtingonplentyofweight，afatdormousemakesanest.Thereitwillspendthewinter.Itsbodyusesthestoredfatforenergywhileithibernates.Butsevenmonthsisalongtime，sothedormouseneedstouseits