2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区高一（下）期中英语试卷ListeningComprehension（16%）SectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．Toplanforaparty．B．Tocelebratehisbirthday．C．Togiveherfriendasurprise．D．Toavoidmissingherfavoritefilm．2．（1分）A．Hewillbe85bytheendofnextyear．B．Hecangetthedegreebeforehisbirthday．C．Hedoesn'tworkhardenoughonhisstudy．D．Hehopeshecanfinishhisessayasplanned．3．（1分）A.Unimportant.B.Necessary.C.Unimaginable.D.Inspiring.4．（1分）A．Thewomanhasjustboughtanewcar．B．Themanhopestoseethewoman'scar．C．Thewomanusedtohaveacaraccident．D．Themandoesn'tbelievethewoman'swords．5．（1分）A．Theycangetpromotedsooner．B．Theycanmakemoremoney．C．Theycanwinmoresupport．D．Theycanfindbetterjobs．6．（1分）A．Hewillplaybadmintontomorrow．B．Someoneelsehasborrowedhisbat．C．Hisbatisnotingoodcondition．D．Thewomanshouldbuyanewbat．7．（1分）A．Exchangetheshirtforanewone．B．Bargainwiththeshirtseller．C．Gethismoneyback．D．Washtheshirtagain．8．（1分）A．Ateacher．B．Acoach．C．Aboss．D．Adoctor．9．（1分）A．Hedidn'tknowhewassupposedtocallthewoman．B．Hespoketothewomanonthephonelastnight．C．Hetriedtocallthewomanbutfailed．D．Hewastoobusytocallthewoman．10．（1分）A.She'dlikeasandwich.B.She'sangryattheman.C.Shehasalreadygotsomefood.D.Shedoesn'twantanythingtoeatnow.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillhearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconversations，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（3分）（1）A.BarackObama.B.KateMiddleton.C.BradPitt.D.Shakira.（2）A.Heoncewrotebooksforhisdaughters.B.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.C.Hecouldspeaksixlanguages.D.Hewasanoutstandingartist.（3）A.Famouspeople'sskills.B.Politicians'achievements.C.Aprogrammenamed‘Fabulousfacts'.D.Charitiessponsoredbypopstars.12．（3分）（1）A.Helplocateobjectsaccurately.B.Remindtheuseroftheweather.C.Telltheuserwhetheraspecifieditemisclose.D.Chargethelightwhenitsbatteryhasrundown.（2）A.Itscomputerchips.B.Itssensors.C.Itsfunctions.D.Itsmaterials.（3）A.Theycanbothbeputtogetheraccordingtotheuser'sneeds.B.Theycanbothinformusersofsomethinglikedirections.C.Theyarebothbasedoncomputerizedequipment.D.Theybothattractchildrenandadultsaswell.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）SectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.13．（10分）AmericanIndiansWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican，whomdoyoupicture？AprettywhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift？OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikeBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant？Infact，therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlike（1）ofthesepeople.Backintheyear1500，theaverageAmericanwasabrown﹣skinnedhunter﹣gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothing（2）（make）fromanimalskins.Today，thesepeople—whotendtobeconnectedwiththeirindividualtribes（部落）suchasIriquos，ApacheandNavajo—arereferredto（3）"NativeAmericans"，"AmericanIndians"orsimply"Indians".You（4）saythatyouhaveneverevenheardofAmericanIndians.That'sbecausetherearen'tverymanyleft.（5）（settle）inNorthAmerica，thesettlersfromEuropewereinvolvedinbitterconflictwiththenativepeoples.AftertheRevolutionaryWar，conflictswithnativescontinuedasthestateswerecreated（6）wouldlatermakeuptheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary"enemy"（7）1924，whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpoint（8）（award）UScitizenship.（9）thestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone，thesepeople'slegacies（遗产）arestillfelteverydayintheUS.TherearemanyUSgeographicalnames（10）（come）fromIndianlanguagesandnumeroussuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleadersdescended（是……的后裔）fromIndians.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14．（10分）A.efficientlyB.leadingC.workingD.attractedAB.travellingAC.managedAD.talentedBC.opportunitiesBD.competitionCD.businessABC.measureNewYorkCityandShanghaiNewYorkCityisalwaysthoughtofasthefinancialcapitaloftheworld.However，thereis（1）.Londonhasbeenchallengingthis，andthereisanemergingchallengerfromtheeast，thecityofShanghai.Shanghaihasbecomethebaseformanyinternationaland（2）Chinesecompanies.Infact，ShanghaihasbeencalledtheNewYorkoftheEast.Onethingthatisvibrant（充满活力的）inbothcitiesisthestrongsenseofa（3）environment.NewYorkisfamousforitsfinancialmarketonWallStreet.TheDowJonesIndex（道琼斯指数）isthemeasureusedtorecordhowstocksandsharesincompaniesarerisingorfallinginvalue.Itisalsofamousforitsinternationalbusinessnetwork.NewYorkfinancialservicecompanieshaveahugenumberof（4）peoplewhocanmakedecisionsquickly，withprofitasthemainfocus.Shanghai，likeNewYork，hasalso（5）thebestofthetalent，butfromAsia.ManyleadingcompaniesarealsoestablishingtheirAsianregionalheadquartersinShanghai.Themain（6）ofthestockmarket'sriseandfallinChinaistheShanghaiCompositeIndex（上证综合指数）.Forpeople（7）inthesecities，themainformsoftransportaresubwaysandbusnetworks.Shanghai'ssubwaysystemismuchnewerthanNewYork's，butforbothcities，goodtransportationisthekeytokeepingthemasfinancialcenters.Theworldoffinancedemandsthatpeopleareontimeandcantravel（8）frommeetingtomeeting.Whenitcomestobusinessculturethough，therearemanydifferences.InChina，（9）areoftenbasedonlong﹣termrelationshipswhichhavegrownoveraperiodoftime.However，moderntradingandinvestmentoftenrequiresquickdecisions，sothisisadifferencethathastobe（10）.InNewYork，businessrelationshipsareoftenbasedonsimilarinterestsandinvestments.ReadingComprehension（39%）SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．（15分）"Chinesetouristshaveovertaken（超过）Germansastheworld'sbiggest﹣spendingtravelersafteradecadeofrapidgrowthinthenumberofChinesevacationingabroad，"theUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaid.Chinesetourists，knownfortravellinginorganizedtoursand（1）luxuryfashionabroad，spent﹩102billiononforeigntripslastyear，41percentmorethantheyearbefore，（2）deep﹣pocketedtravelersfromGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Touristsfromotherfast﹣developingeconomieswithagrowingmiddleclass，suchasRussiaandBrazil，also（3）spendingin2012.Indecline﹣hitEurope，however，FrenchandItaliantouristscontrolledtheirholiday（4）."TheimpressivegrowthoftourismspendingfromChinaandRussiareflectsthe（5）intothetourismmarketofmoremiddleclassesfromthesecountries，"saidTalebRifai，secretary﹣generaloftheUNWorldTourismOrganization，whichisbasedinMadrid.TheGermanTravelAssociationsaiditwastobeexpectedthattheChinesetouristswould（6）overtakeGermansinspending，giventhatthecountryhadmore（7）thanNorthAmerica，Russia，andEuropeputtogether."Butthattheyhaveovertakenusalreadyis（8），"saidJuergenBuechy，presidentoftheGermanTravelAssociation."TheChinesemakemorelong﹣distancetripsthanGermans，who（9）gotoMediterranean（地中海）destinations，meaningthatthe（10）vacationspendingperholidaywasgreater，"headded.Chinaistheworld'sfastest﹣growingtourist﹣sourcemarket，（11）higherspendableincomesintheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomyandlooserforeigntravelrestrictions.Chinesetouristsmade83million（12）tripsin2012，comparedwith10millionin2000."Hotels，tourcompanies，restaurantsandeventaxidriverswillneedtoimprove（13）ofChinesecooking，cultureandlanguageiftheyareto（14）themawayfromfavouritedestinationssuchasThailandandtheMaldives，"Europeantourismofficialshavesaid.Othercountriesinthetop10postedgrowthintravelspending.（15），onlyRussiacameclosetoChina'shugegrowth，witha32percentincreaseinvacationbudgets（预算）.（1）A.startingB.buyingC.showingD.designing（2）A.costingB.passingC.beatingD.controlling（3）A.increasedB.limitedC.postponedD.checked（4）A.lengthsB.budgetsC.destinationsD.plans（5）A.inquiryB.investigationC.researchD.entry（6）A.eventuallyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.normally（7）A.businessmenB.housewivesC.residentsD.immigrants（8）A.excitingB.frighteningC.amazingD.interesting（9）A.usuallyB.reluctantlyC.purposefullyD.ideally（10）A.publicB.additionalC.freeD.average（11）A.inspiteofB.thankstoC.exceptforD.inadditionto（12）A.familyB.businessC.exploratoryD.foreign（13）A.knowledgeB.appreciationC.criticismD.ability（14）A.tearB.attractC.driveD.cheat（15）A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.HoweverSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16．（8分）Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousandenduringchildren'sclassics.ThebookbeginswithyoungAlicecatchessightofasmallwhitefigure，arabbitdressedinawaistcoatandholdingapocketwatch，murmuring（喃喃细语）tohimselfthatheislate.Sherunsaftertherabbitandfollowsitintoahole.Afterfallingintothedepthsoftheearth，shefindsherselfinacorridorfullofdoors.Attheendofthecorridor，thereisatinydoorwithtinykeythroughwhichAlicecanseeabeautifulgardenthatsheisdesperatetoenter.Shethenseesabottlelabeled"Drinkme"，whichshedoes，andbeginstoshrinkuntilsheissmallenoughtofitthroughthedoor.Unfortunately，shehasleftthekeythatfitsthelockonatable，nowwelloutofherreach.Shethenfindsacakelabeled"Eatme"，whichagainshedoes，andisrestoredtohernormalsize.Disconcertedbythisfrustratingseriesofevents，Alicebeginstocry，andasshedoes，sheshrinksandiswashedawayinherowntears.Thisstrangebeginningleadstoaseriesofprogressively"curiouserandcuriouser"events，whichseeAlicebabysitapig，takepartinateaparty，andtakepartinagameofcroquet（槌球）.Shemeetssomeincrediblecharacters.Shealso，famously，meetstheQueenofHeartswhohasaspeciallikingforexecution（处决）.Thebookreachesitsclimax（高潮）inthetrialoftheKnaveofHearts，whoischargedwithstealingtheQueen'spies.Agooddealofnonsenseevidenceisgivenagainsttheunfortunateman，andaletterisproducedwhichonlyreferstoeventsbypronouns.Alice，whobynowhasgrowntoagreatsize，supporttheKnaveandtheQueendemandsherexecution.AssheisfightingofftheQueen'ssoldiers，Aliceawakes，realizingshehasbeendreamingallalong.Thebookisbrilliantforchildren，butwithenoughjoyforlifeinittopleaseadultstoo.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.TherabbitfollowsAlicequietlyintoahole.B.Alice'ssisterisreadingabookinthegarden.C.Thebeautifulcorridorisfullofwindowsanddoors.D.Alicedrinksabottleofliquidandstartstobecomesmaller.（2）Theunderlinedword"disconcerted"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.annoyedanddistractedB.puzzledandfrightenedC.amazedandexcitedD.persuadedandencouraged（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromtheclimaxofthebook？A.AliceiscourageousenoughtobacktheKnave.B.TheQueenissokindastofreetheKnave.C.TheKnaveischargedinaletterwhichdetailshiscrimes.D.ThesoldiersarestillfightingwithAliceaftersheawakes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheunbelievablecharactersinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.B.TheattractiveplotofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.C.ThemysterioussettingsofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.D.ThereadersofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.17．（8分）IsthereanyevidencetoshowthatthestandardofEnglishasaforeignlanguagehasimprovedintheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar？Naturally，asitistheworldlanguage，moreandmorepeoplearetaughtitanduseit.Butdotheyspeakitorwriteitorunderstanditbetterthantheirparents'orgrandparents'generation？Thereseemstobenoobjectivewayofansweringthisquestion.Testsofthetraditionalsort—compositions，summarywriting，andsoon—havealwaysbeensubjective，sotheycannotbeusedtojudgewhetherpeoplehavegotabettercommandofEnglishornotovertheyears.Butso﹣calledobjectivestestsareuselessasameasureofprogresstoo.Theyhavenotbeenusedconsistently（一贯地）inthesame"concentration"overtheperiodtheyhavebeeninuse，sothereisnowayofcomparingexams"now"and"then".Moreover，usuallyintheformofmultiplechoicequestions，theydonottestthethingsthatreallycountinmasteringalanguage.Evencomprehensionisapartly"creative"activityinreallife，aswehavetothinkofpossiblemeaningsforourselvesratherthanhavethemsuggestedforusfromoutside.Andpeoplecanbetrainedinthetechniquesofmultiplechoice，whileothersfailthetestsbecausetheyhavebeenledastray（离开正道）bytheir"suggestive"nature，sotheyarenotreallyobjectiveatall.Weareleftwithonlypersonalimpressiontogoon.Myownviewisthat，ifanything，standardshavedeclinedinthelastthirtyorfortyyears，despiteallthenewtheories，toolsandtechniquesthathavebeendeveloped.Iamnotaloneinthisjudgement.InSweden，forinstance，ProfessorsJohannesHedbergandGustavKorlen，twoofthemostexperiencedworkersinthefield，havedrawnattentiontothelackofprogressintheteachingofforeignlanguagessincethelatefifties.YetSwedenisasophisticated（先进的）societywithextremelyhigheducationalandacademicstandards，andveryconcernednottobecutofffromtherestoftheworld.Ifsuchacountrycannotachieveadvancesinthestudyofforeignlanguages，itisunlikelythatmanyothershavedoneso.JapanisanothercommunitywherelittleprogresshasbeenmadeinthelearningofEnglish.ItisprobablyasimportantforJapanasforSwedentomasterthatlanguage，andthereismuchacademiceffortputintolinguisticresearchofvariouskinds.Yettheaveragestandardoflanguagelearningisterriblylow，particularlyforsuchahighlyeducatedsociety.Thisisnodoubtinparttheresultofaviciouscircle（恶性循环）：ManyoftheprofessorsofEnglishatJapaneseuniversitiesarethemselvesunabletospeakorwriteorevenunderstandthelanguagewell.（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor？A.Multiplechoicequestionsareobjectiveaspeoplecannotbetrainedinresponsetechniques.B.SwedenemphasizestheteachingofEnglishwithoutpayingattentiontoothercountries.C.WehavetodependonourownimpressiontojudgetheEnglishstandards.D.Compositionsaremoreusefultotestone'sEnglishabilitythanmultiplechoicequestions.（2）Theso﹣calledobjectivestestscannotbeusedasameasureofprogressbecause.A.thepeoplewhodesignthetestsarealwayschangingB.theydon'talwaystestwhatisimportantinlanguagelearningC.thewayofscoringisnotscientificD.theycontaintoomanyreadingcomprehensionquestions（3）Theauthor'sattitudestowardspresentEnglishstandardis.A.positiveB.casualC.objectiveD.negative（4）Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage，whatwilltheauthorlikelytalkabout？A.WhatthemostobjectivewayistosetupEnglishstandards.B.HowtoimprovethepresentlowlevelofEnglishlearning.C.WhyEnglishplaysakeyroleinlanguagelearningworldwide.D.WhatthebenefitsareifJapanesepeoplecanlearnEnglishwell.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.18．（8分）A.Itissimilartohavinganofficetoaccomplishwork.B.Withjobs，citizensareabletoearnincomeandhaveabetterlife.C.TheWTOalsoseekstoincreaseawarenessofunityandcooperation.D.Itcurrentlyhasover160participatingmembers.AB.ThefunctionsoftheWTOareconstantlychanginganddeveloping.AC.SomehaveaccusedtheWTOofpromotingtoomuchglobalization.TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）wasformedinJanuaryof1995.Itdealswiththeregulationofinternationaltrade.（1）Althoughthekeyfocusisontradeagreementsthemselves，therearemanywaysinwhichitworkstoenhancethewelfareoftheinternationalcommunityatlarge.Herewewillfocusontwoofthoseaspects：doingbusinessinternationallyandraisinglivingstandardsworldwide.BeforetheWTO，countriesreliedonindependentpartnershipstoaccomplishtrade.Doingtradewasoftenexpensive，astariffs（关税）werehigh.Withoneplaceforallofthesecountriestomeet，anddiscussnewtradedealstogether，itiseasierforthemtomaketradedealsthatareadvantageousforallparties.（2）Whenemployeesworkonlyfromhome，theywillneedtocommunicatealotwiththeircoworkerstoaccomplishsomething.Butwhentheyallworkinthesamebuilding，holdingregularmeetings，itbecomesmuchfasterandeasiertodiscussthings.HowdoestheWTOraisethestandardoflivingglobally？Inmodernlife，werelyheavilyontradetohavethethingsweneedandwant.Forexample，Chinaexportsalotofmanufactureditemstomanycountries.Thesefrequentinternationaltransactionscanalsoraiselivingstandardsbyintroducingnewjobstodifferentcountries.Withoutinternationalbusinessandtrade，therewouldbefarfewerjobsinallcountries.（3）Inaddition，becauseoftheWTObeinganinternationalorganization，theymustmeetinternationalstandardsforhealthandenvironmentalprotection.TherearemanybenefitsofbeingintheWTO.However，sometimesitleadstointernationaldisputes.（4）Thoughglobalizationcanbeagoodthing，itcansometimesleadtolossoflocalculture.Inaddition，sometimestheWTOrequirementsaretoodifficultfordevelopingnationstomeet.Translation（10%）Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.19．（2分）从那位侦探的表情判断，他似乎已经知道了真相。（seem）20．（2分）令我堂弟惊讶的是，他父亲送了他一份用丝绸包着的礼物。（wrap）21．（3分）比较了两辆车的价格，他们最终选择了能够买得起的那辆。（分词作状语，afford）22．（3分）随着期中考试的临近，同学们更加努力学习，因为他们相信只有那些认真复习的学生才有可能取得好成绩。（approach，likely）GuidedWriting（15%）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.23．（15分）为了保护地方性语言，有人提议中小学应该提供上海话选修课（OptionalCourseofShanghaiDialect），对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1.你是否赞同此提议；2.你的理由。_____________

2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ListeningComprehension（16%）SectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．Toplanforaparty．B．Tocelebratehisbirthday．C．Togiveherfriendasurprise．D．Toavoidmissingherfavoritefilm．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Hewillbe85bytheendofnextyear．B．Hecangetthedegreebeforehisbirthday．C．Hedoesn'tworkhardenoughonhisstudy．D．Hehopeshecanfinishhisessayasplanned．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Unimportant.B.Necessary.C.Unimaginable.D.Inspiring.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）A．Thewomanhasjustboughtanewcar．B．Themanhopestoseethewoman'scar．C．Thewomanusedtohaveacaraccident．D．Themandoesn'tbelievethewoman'swords．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Theycangetpromotedsooner．B．Theycanmakemoremoney．C．Theycanwinmoresupport．D．Theycanfindbetterjobs．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Hewillplaybadmintontomorrow．B．Someoneelsehasborrowedhisbat．C．Hisbatisnotingoodcondition．D．Thewomanshouldbuyanewbat．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Exchangetheshirtforanewone．B．Bargainwiththeshirtseller．C．Gethismoneyback．D．Washtheshirtagain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Ateacher．B．Acoach．C．Aboss．D．Adoctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Hedidn'tknowhewassupposedtocallthewoman．B．Hespoketothewomanonthephonelastnight．C．Hetriedtocallthewomanbutfailed．D．Hewastoobusytocallthewoman．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A.She'dlikeasandwich.B.She'sangryattheman.C.Shehasalreadygotsomefood.D.Shedoesn'twantanythingtoeatnow.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillhearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconversations，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（3分）（1）A.BarackObama.B.KateMiddleton.C.BradPitt.D.Shakira.（2）A.Heoncewrotebooksforhisdaughters.B.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.C.Hecouldspeaksixlanguages.D.Hewasanoutstandingartist.（3）A.Famouspeople'sskills.B.Politicians'achievements.C.Aprogrammenamed‘Fabulousfacts'.D.Charitiessponsoredbypopstars.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略12．（3分）（1）A.Helplocateobjectsaccurately.B.Remindtheuseroftheweather.C.Telltheuserwhetheraspecifieditemisclose.D.Chargethelightwhenitsbatteryhasrundown.（2）A.Itscomputerchips.B.Itssensors.C.Itsfunctions.D.Itsmaterials.（3）A.Theycanbothbeputtogetheraccordingtotheuser'sneeds.B.Theycanbothinformusersofsomethinglikedirections.C.Theyarebothbasedoncomputerizedequipment.D.Theybothattractchildrenandadultsaswell.【分析】略【解答】CCA【点评】略GrammarandVocabulary（20%）SectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.13．（10分）AmericanIndiansWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican，whomdoyoupicture？AprettywhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift？OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikeBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant？Infact，therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlike（1）noneofthesepeople.Backintheyear1500，theaverageAmericanwasabrown﹣skinnedhunter﹣gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothing（2）made（make）fromanimalskins.Today，thesepeople—whotendtobeconnectedwiththeirindividualtribes（部落）suchasIriquos，ApacheandNavajo—arereferredto（3）as"NativeAmericans"，"AmericanIndians"orsimply"Indians".You（4）may/mightsaythatyouhaveneverevenheardofAmericanIndians.That'sbecausetherearen'tverymanyleft.（5）Havingsettled（settle）inNorthAmerica，thesettlersfromEuropewereinvolvedinbitterconflictwiththenativepeoples.AftertheRevolutionaryWar，conflictswithnativescontinuedasthestateswerecreated（6）that/whichwouldlatermakeuptheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary"enemy"（7）until1924，whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpoint（8）wereawarded（award）UScitizenship.（9）Although/Though/WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone，thesepeople'slegacies（遗产）arestillfelteverydayintheUS.TherearemanyUSgeographicalnames（10）coming（come）fromIndianlanguagesandnumeroussuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleadersdescended（是……的后裔）fromIndians.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上土著印第安人的悲惨遭遇。【解答】（1）none．考查代词。句意：事实上，曾经有一段时间，普通美国人看起来和这些人完全不一样。noneof（三个或以上）都不。故填none。（2）made．考查过去分词。句意：早在1500年，美国人的平均肤色是棕色的狩猎采集者，他们可能骑着马，穿着动物皮做的衣服。bemadefrom由……制成，修饰名词clothing，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。（3）as．考查介词。句意：如今，这些人往往与他们各自的部落如伊里奎人、阿帕奇人和纳瓦霍人联系在一起，他们被称为"美洲原住民"、"美洲印第安人"或简称为"印第安人"。固定短语bereferredtoas被称为……。故填as。（4）may/might．考查情态动词。句意：你可能会说你从来没有听说过美洲印第安人。根据后文"That'sbecausetherearen'tverymanyleft."可知，这句话表示不肯定的推测，所以用情态动词may或might。故填may/might。（5）Havingsettled.考查现在分词。句意：欧洲移民在北美定居后，就卷入了与当地居民的激烈冲突中。逻辑主语thesettlers与动词settle是主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingsettled。（6）that/which．考查定语从句。句意：在美国独立战争期间，与本土居民的冲突持续不断，这些国家后来组成了美国。句中先行词为thestates，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。（7）until．考查连词。句意：美国印第安人一直被视为军事"敌人"，直到1924年，当时在世的少数印第安人被授予美国公民身份。结合句意可知，这里用连词until，表示"直到……时候才……"。故填until。（8）wereawarded．考查时态与语态。句意：美国印第安人一直被视为军事"敌人"，直到1924年，当时在世的少数印第安人被授予美国公民身份。名词thefewIndians与动词award是被动关系，其时间状语表明事情发生在过去。故填wereawarded。（9）Although/Though/While．考查连词。句意：尽管美洲印第安人的故事是一个悲伤的故事，这些人的遗产仍然每天在美国感受到。前后句意有转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。（10）coming．考查现在分词。句意：有许多美国地名来自印度语言，许多成功的学者和其他重要的美国领导人都是印度人的后裔。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词names与come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填coming。【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14．（10分）A.efficientlyB.leadingC.workingD.attractedAB.travellingAC.managedAD.talentedBC.opportunitiesBD.competitionCD.businessABC.measureNewYorkCityandShanghaiNewYorkCityisalwaysthoughtofasthefinancialcapitaloftheworld.However，thereis（1）BD.Londonhasbeenchallengingthis，andthereisanemergingchallengerfromtheeast，thecityofShanghai.Shanghaihasbecomethebaseformanyinternationaland（2）BChinesecompanies.Infact，Shanghaihasb