2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高一（下）期末英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（6分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Ataround13：00.B.Ataround14：00.C.Ataround15：00.D.Ataround17：00.2．（1分）A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atahotel.D.Atatravelagency.3．（1分）A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Theirhobbies.D.Theman'ssister.4．（1分）A.Takeatrip.B.Discussbusiness.C.Attendameeting.D.Havesomecoffee.5．（1分）A.Totalkwithherroommate.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.D.Toleaveamessagewithherroommate.6．（1分）A.Neverusingthecomputer.B.Notplayingcomputergames.C.Neverchattingonthecomputer.D.Notstudyingonthecomputer.SectionB（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.7．（6分）（1）A.Thedifferentwayspeoplecommunicate.B.Thefactorsdeterminingthecomfortzone.C.Thereasonsforkeepingacomfortabledistance.D.Theculturaldifferencesinkeepingthecomfortzone.（2）A.Asians.B.Greeks.C.NorthAmericans.D.SouthAmericans.（3）A.Thelanguagetheyspeak.B.Theirgenders.C.Thecontenttheytalkabout.D.Theirrelationships.8．（6分）（1）A.Riceandchicken.B.Vegetablesandnoodles.C.Beefandvegetables.D.Friedfishandsteamedbread.（2）A.Toooily.B.Verydelicious.C.Alittletoosalty.D.Sweetandsour.（3）A.Themanisfromthesouth.B.Themanhasagreatappetite.C.Thewomanpreferssweetfood.D.Thewoman'sfavoritefoodisbeef.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.9．（10分）PenfriendsforLife"Hi，George!MynameisLori.I'mtwelve.Howareyou？Howareyoudoinginschool？"Backinthe1970s，therewasatrendintheUnitedStates（1）（call）"chainletter."Teenssentoutletterstostrangersinthehopeofgettingmoreback.InthiswayLoriRubinstartedalastingfriendship（2）GeorgeGhossn.ItwasNovember1975，（3）LoriwasinthesixthgradeandGeorgewasaneighth﹣grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter，Georgeintroducedhimselfandhisfamily，andaschoolphoto（4）（include），too.Sincethen，thetwo（5）（continue）exchanginghandwrittenlettersaboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge，however，didn'tmeetinpersonorevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.（6）（excite）atthesightofeachother，theyhuggedandcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori'sletterswerebeautiful."NomatterhowsadIfelt，herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthedarkness（7）shealwaysknewtheperfectthingtosay，"saidhe.Thoughthevalueofletter﹣writingisignoredbymanyyoungpeopletoday，Lorisees（8）asaformofart.Letter﹣writingtakesalotoftime，soitallowshertodigdeepintohersoul（9）（express）whatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehavesavedalmostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now，GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.However，onethingwillneverchange.Theysaidtheywouldneverstop（10）（exchange）handwrittenletterswitheachother.SectionB(9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.10．（9分）A.anxietyB.preparedC.abnormallyD.plasticE.benefitsF.engagedG.ensureH.qualityI.guidelinesJ.entirelyCosmeticSurgeryinLondonCosmeticsurgeryisamedicaldisciplinefocusedonenhancingtheaestheticandsocialappealofpatientsbychangingtheshapeandproportionoftheirbodyparts.Unlike（1）surgery，whichinvolvesnecessarysurgicalinterventiontoreconstructdamagedbodilyandfacialimperfections，cosmeticsurgeryisa（n）（2）electiveprocedure.Despitethat，themedicalcommunitystronglybelievesthatcosmeticsurgeryiscapableofprovidingahostofvaluable（3）topatients.Beyondtheobviousaestheticappeal，cosmeticsurgerycangreatlyinfluencetheemotionalandpsychologicalstabilityofpatients.Asuccessfulcosmeticsurgerycanimprovethe（4）oflifeofpatientsthroughanincreaseinsocialacceptanceandself﹣confidence，improvementsincareerprospectsandinterpersonalrelationships，andmanagementofmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionand（5）.IntheUnitedKingdom，cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwiththegeneralpublic，evenifthenumberspaleconsiderablywhencomparedagainsttheUnitedStates.In2016，30，750Britons（6）incosmeticsurgicalprocedures.CosmeticsurgeryintheUKisgovernedbytheMedicalAct1983，andisregulatedbytheGeneralMedicalCouncil（GMC）.DoctorsareexpectedtofollowaGMC（7）foranycosmeticinterventions.Inaddition，theRoyalCollegeofSurgeonshasalso（8）aprofessionalstandardcodetoassistdoctorswhoprovidecosmeticinterventionstopatients.PleasenotethatthiswebsitewascreatedtoprovidereaderswithageneraldescriptionofcosmeticsurgeryinLondonandthewholecountryingeneral.Whilewemakeeveryeffortto（9）theaccuracyofthecontentavailablehere，thiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutetotheadviceofaqualifiedmedicalprofessional.Pleaseconsultadoctorbeforecommittingtoanysurgicalprocedure.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.11．（10分）Nowadays，manymusicfanslistentosongsnotfromrecordsorCDsbutdirectlyfromtheInternet.Thisiscalledstreaming，anditallowspeopletolistentowhatseemslikeanendlessvarietyofsongs.Buthowexactlydoesitwork？Thelargestmusic﹣streamingwebsite，Spotify，beganinSwedenin2008.ItspreadtoothercountriesasmajormusiclabelsagreedtoletSpotifyusersstreamtheirsongs.（1），Spotifygivesthelabelssomeofitsearnings.Spotifyusershaveavarietyofwaystochoosewhatsongstheylistento.Theycan（2）songsbyartistortitle.Theycanplayentirealbums（专辑），createplaylistsorlistentoplaylistsfromotherusers.Manystreamingservicesallowpeopletosignupforfreeaccounts.（3），freeaccountsareusuallylimitedinsomeway.Forexample，youmightnotbeabletochooseeverysongyoulistento.Oryoucanonlyskipacertainnumberofsongsperhour.Andthelisteningexperiencewilllikelybe（4）byadvertisements.Toavoidtheseissuesandgainnewfeatures，userscanpayforasubscription（订阅费）.StreamingmusicovertheInternetrequiresalotof（5）.Thismeansthatifauserhasa（n）（6）connection，theirmusicmightpause，skipaheadorstopcompletely.Inordertosolvethisproblem，Spotifyusesavarietyofmethodsto（7）overworkingtheirservers.Itstoressomeinformationontheuser'scomputer.Anditsometimessendssongsfromthecomputersofotherusersratherthanfromacentralserver.Therearesome（8）tomusic﹣streamingservices.Foronething，peopleareonlyrentingmusic，notbuyingit.Thismeansiftheystoptheirsubscriptiontotheservice，theyhavenorighttolistentothemusic.Also，artistsgenerallydon'tearnmuchmoneyfromstreamingservices.Ifuserswantto（9）theirfavoriteartistfinancially，they'rebetteroffjustbuyinganalbum.Ontheotherhand，streamingmakesit（10）todiscovernewmusicandenjoyawidevarietyofsongs.Streamingisconvenientandinexpensive，anditoffersahugeselectionofsongstolistento.Itislikelytogrowmorepopularandmayevendevelopnewservicesforuserstoenjoy.（1）A.OnaverageB.InreturnC.AboveallD.Forexample（2）A.playwithB.talkaboutC.searchforD.learnfrom（3）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore（4）A.paidB.displayedC.createdD.disturbed（5）A.moneyB.dataC.accountsD.labels（6）A.slowB.directC.obviousD.immediate（7）A.avoidB.enjoyC.imagineD.practice（8）A.solutionsB.referencesC.disadvantagesD.approaches（9）A.recognizeB.followC.praiseD.support（10）A.moreexpensiveB.lesslikelyC.easierD.saferSectionB（14分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.12．（6分）IamCanadian，soIstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmyentireexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged，however，duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Atage17，Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IwasheadedtoQuebectoliveintheprovince（省）withaFrench﹣speakinghostfamily.IwouldlearnFrenchatalocalcollege.WhenIarrived，Imetmyhostfamily.Theydidn'tspeakanyEnglish.Thoughnervous，IintroducedmyselfasbestIcould.Onthefirstdayofschool，allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermineourlanguagelevel.WealsosignedacontractpromisingtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.ThisevenincludedtimeswecommunicatedwithourotherEnglish﹣speakingclassmates.Thestruggletocommunicateinasecondlanguagewasharshbutexhilarating.Imadealotofnewfriends，orderedfoodfromrestaurantsandevensawamovieinFrench.Ididn'tunderstandmostofit，butIlovedthewholeamazingexperience.Ontheweekends，myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentlocationsaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip，wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining，wecouldseegiantwhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthecobblestone（鹅卵石）streetsandtookpicturesoftheEuropean﹣stylebuildings，andIlearnedaboutanimportantbattlethattookplacenearby.Ialsogottoenjoya"beavertail"﹣aspeciallocalfood.ItwastrulyanEasternCanadiantreat!Bytheendofsummer，Iwascommunicatingprettyfluently.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrench﹣speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Atthetime，IhadnoideathatI'denduplivingabroadformorethan10years.I'llneverforgetthatfirstexperiencethatpavedthewayformyfutureadventures.（1）Whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression？A.VisitinghistoricQuebecCity.B.SpeakingFrenchwithclassmates.C.Introducingherselftothehostfamily.D.WatchingwhalesontheSt.LawrenceRiver.（2）Theword"exhilarating"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"".A.ironicB.pleasantC.dramaticD.embarrassing（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyFirstExperiencewithaHostFamilyB.MyStruggletoLearnaForeignLanguageC.AnUnforgettableLearningExperienceAbroadD.AForeignLanguageExperienceinMyOwnCountry13．（8分）AAVECampCampAddress：2308FossilTrace，Colorado80401，USA（800）2223﹣3595Since2016，AAVECamphasbeenaboutadventuretravel，leadershipandlearning.AAVEinspiresresponsibilityinteenagers.Throughoutouradventures，wecamp，rockclimb，mountainbike，surf，sail，orstudyaforeignlanguage.Mostofourprogramsincludecommunityserviceprojectswhichmakeadifferenceforourparticipantsaswellasthosewemeet.WildernessHorseCampCampAddress：PO.Box568，Oregon97883，USA（888）4209﹣7855WildernessHorseCampisayouthsummerhorsebackridingcamp.Youwillreceiveinstructionsonridingahorse，ridethehighmountains，playinsmallriversandlearnhowtoliveastheydidintheoldwest.You'llsleepintents，eatwesternfoodandrideyourhorseallday，everyday!TraditionalCampCampAddress：P.O.Box819/200，ArrowheadRd.Hunt，Texas78024，USA（886）6817﹣2173Establishedin2008，wearelocatedon650beautifulacresalongtheclearsouthforkoftheGuadalupeRiver.Ourmissionistoprovideasafeandpositiveatmosphereforgirlstodevelopconfidenceandtalentswithinthemselvesthroughthemanyactivitiesoffered.OurspecialtyisFUN!FilmmakingandActingCampCampAddress：100East17thStreet，NewYork10003，USA（212）6743﹣4300TheNewYorkFilmAcademyisauniqueeducationalinstitution，devotedtoprovidingthemostfocusedfilmmakinginstructionintheworld.Ourworkshopsareintendedtoofferagreatexperiencewhichgivesstudentstheopportunitytodeveloptheircreativeskillstothefullest.（1）AAVECampisdesignedfor.A.adventureloversB.foreigntravellersC.creativeteenagersD.professionalsportsmen（2）Catherinewouldliketodevelopherconfidenceinasafeandpositiveatmosphere，soshecancallformoreinformation.A.（800）2223﹣3595B.（888）4209﹣7855C.（886）6817﹣2173D.（212）6743﹣4300（3）John，ahighschoolboy，willdefinitelynotsignupfor.A.AAVECampB.WildernessHorseCampC.TraditionalCampD.FilmmakingandActingCamp（4）Lucy'sdreamistobeafilmactress，soshe'dprobablygototoattendacamp.A.ColoradoB.OregonC.TexasD.NewYorkSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.14．（8分）AwarningfromscienceWhenyou'reboredofsomeveryboringtask，whatdoyoudo？Ifyou'relikemany，theanswerisanobrainer：Youreachforyourphone.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar，anewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.（1）Theproblemisn'ttakingabreak.Previousstudiesshowthatwegetmoredoneoverallifwetakeregular，shortbreaks.Theproblemisyourphone.Dutchresearchshowsmostofuscarryaroundaboredom﹣increasingmachineinourpockets.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom，aDutchresearchteamfixedanapponthephonesof83volunteerstotrackhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdiariesforthreedays，recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredomeveryhour.（2）"Phonebreakswerefrequent：Inthe20minutesfollowingeachsurvey，participants（参与者）pickeduptheirphones52percentofthetime.Theyspentanaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime，"reportsthefindingsontheBritishPsychologicalSocietyResearchDigestblog.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding：（3）Therealunexpectedthingwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelievetirednessandboredom，screentimeseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom."Participantsactuallyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomafterhavingusedtheirsmartphones，"notesBPS.（4）Switchingfromworktoyourphoneandbackmayendupbeingmorementallytiringthanrefreshing.Pickingupyourphonefromtimetotimemightserveasareminderofallthethingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn'thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonestudycan'tdefinitivelysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright，buttheideaitcommunicatesisclear.Youthinkaglanceatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyoufeellessbored，butit'sactuallygoingtomakeyourbrainfeelmoretired.A.Theresearchers'firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.B.Theresearchteammadeguesseswhythismightbeso.C.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.D.Themoretiredweare，themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.IV.SummaryWriting（6分）15．（6分）Directions：Readthefollowingtwoparagraphs.Summarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinnomorethan15words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures，peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons：sometimestohelpthemlookmorebeautiful，andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionordisplaygroupidentity.Basedonartificialintelligence（AD），facerecognitionsystemsarespreadingquickly.Facebook，asocialnetwork，usesthetechnologytolabelpeopleinuploadedphotographs.Modernsmartphonescanbeunlockedwithit.Supermarketswatchforunder﹣agedrinkers.V.Translation（10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.16．（3分）人们每天被各种广告轰炸着。（bombard）（汉译英）17．（3分）典型的跟团游似乎对艾米来说并没有吸引力。（appeal）（汉译英）18．（4分）由于价格合理，这家商店的有机蔬菜通常卖得很快。（sellout）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting（15分）19．（15分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请结合事例描述一位对你的成长有重要影响的师长。

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（6分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Ataround13：00.B.Ataround14：00.C.Ataround15：00.D.Ataround17：00.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atahotel.D.Atatravelagency.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Theirhobbies.D.Theman'ssister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Takeatrip.B.Discussbusiness.C.Attendameeting.D.Havesomecoffee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Totalkwithherroommate.B.Toaskforhelpwithhishomework.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.D.Toleaveamessagewithherroommate.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.Neverusingthecomputer.B.Notplayingcomputergames.C.Neverchattingonthecomputer.D.Notstudyingonthecomputer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略SectionB（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.7．（6分）（1）A.Thedifferentwayspeoplecommunicate.B.Thefactorsdeterminingthecomfortzone.C.Thereasonsforkeepingacomfortabledistance.D.Theculturaldifferencesinkeepingthecomfortzone.（2）A.Asians.B.Greeks.C.NorthAmericans.D.SouthAmericans.（3）A.Thelanguagetheyspeak.B.Theirgenders.C.Thecontenttheytalkabout.D.Theirrelationships.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（6分）（1）A.Riceandchicken.B.Vegetablesandnoodles.C.Beefandvegetables.D.Friedfishandsteamedbread.（2）A.Toooily.B.Verydelicious.C.Alittletoosalty.D.Sweetandsour.（3）A.Themanisfromthesouth.B.Themanhasagreatappetite.C.Thewomanpreferssweetfood.D.Thewoman'sfavoritefoodisbeef.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.9．（10分）PenfriendsforLife"Hi，George!MynameisLori.I'mtwelve.Howareyou？Howareyoudoinginschool？"Backinthe1970s，therewasatrendintheUnitedStates（1）called（call）"chainletter."Teenssentoutletterstostrangersinthehopeofgettingmoreback.InthiswayLoriRubinstartedalastingfriendship（2）withGeorgeGhossn.ItwasNovember1975，（3）whenLoriwasinthesixthgradeandGeorgewasaneighth﹣grader.InhisreplytoLori'sfirstletter，Georgeintroducedhimselfandhisfamily，andaschoolphoto（4）wasincluded（include），too.Sincethen，thetwo（5）havecontinued（continue）exchanginghandwrittenlettersaboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge，however，didn'tmeetinpersonorevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.（6）Excited（excite）atthesightofeachother，theyhuggedandcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori'sletterswerebeautiful."NomatterhowsadIfelt，herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthedarkness（7）becauseshealwaysknewtheperfectthingtosay，"saidhe.Thoughthevalueofletter﹣writingisignoredbymanyyoungpeopletoday，Lorisees（8）itasaformofart.Letter﹣writingtakesalotoftime，soitallowshertodigdeepintohersoul（9）toexpress（express）whatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehavesavedalmostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now，GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.However，onethingwillneverchange.Theysaidtheywouldneverstop（10）exchanging（exchange）handwrittenletterswitheachother.【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述萝莉•鲁宾与乔治•戈森坚持用书信交流内心情感的事情。【解答】（1）called.考查过去分词。句意：早在上世纪70年代，美国就有一种叫"连锁信"的潮流。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，trend与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called.（2）with.考查介词。句意：就这样，萝莉•鲁宾与乔治•戈森开始了持久的友谊。with表示"和..."符合句意，故填with.（3）when.考查定语从句。句意：那是1975年11月，萝莉上六年级，乔治上八年级。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为November1975，在从句中作时间状语，故填when.（4）wasincluded.考查动词时态及语态。句意：在给萝莉的第一封信的回信中，乔治介绍了自己和家人，还附上了一张学校的照片。结合句意和introduced可知，句子用一般过去时，主语aschoolphoto与include之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填wasincluded.（5）havecontinued.考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，两人大约每月继续交换一次手写信件。时间状语为sincethen，句子用现在完成时，主语为thetwo，故填havecontinued.（6）Excited.考查形容词。句意：看到对方很兴奋，他们拥抱在一起哭了起来。分析句子可知，此处作状语，修饰they，故用形容词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Excited.（7）because.考查原因状语从句。句意：不管我有多难过，她的话总能把我从黑暗中带出来，因为她总是知道该说什么。分析句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"，故填because.（8）it.考查代词。句意：尽管如今许多年轻人忽视了书信的价值，但罗丽认为它是一种艺术形式。结合句意可知，此处指代前文的letter﹣writing，故填it.（9）toexpress.考查动词不定式。句意：书信需要花费大量的时间，因此它可以让她深入自己的灵魂来表达自己的感受。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toexpress.（10）exchanging.考查动名词。句意：他们说他们永远不会停止互相交换手写信件。stopdoing表示"停止做某事"符合句意，故填exchanging.【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。SectionB(9分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.10．（9分）A.anxietyB.preparedC.abnormallyD.plasticE.benefitsF.engagedG.ensureH.qualityI.guidelinesJ.entirelyCosmeticSurgeryinLondonCosmeticsurgeryisamedicaldisciplinefocusedonenhancingtheaestheticandsocialappealofpatientsbychangingtheshapeandproportionoftheirbodyparts.Unlike（1）Dsurgery，whichinvolvesnecessarysurgicalinterventiontoreconstructdamagedbodilyandfacialimperfections，cosmeticsurgeryisa（n）（2）Jelectiveprocedure.Despitethat，themedicalcommunitystronglybelievesthatcosmeticsurgeryiscapableofprovidingahostofvaluable（3）Etopatients.Beyondtheobviousaestheticappeal，cosmeticsurgerycangreatlyinfluencetheemotionalandpsychologicalstabilityofpatients.Asuccessfulcosmeticsurgerycanimprovethe（4）Hoflifeofpatientsthroughanincreaseinsocialacceptanceandself﹣confidence，improvementsincareerprospectsandinterpersonalrelationships，andmanagementofmentalhealthdisorderssuchasdepressionand（5）A.IntheUnitedKingdom，cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwiththegeneralpublic，evenifthenumberspaleconsiderablywhencomparedagainsttheUnitedStates.In2016，30，750Britons（6）Fincosmeticsurgicalprocedures.CosmeticsurgeryintheUKisgovernedbytheMedicalAct1983，andisregulatedbytheGeneralMedicalCouncil（GMC）.DoctorsareexpectedtofollowaGMC（7）Iforanycosmeticinterventions.Inaddition，theRoyalCollegeofSurgeonshasalso（8）Baprofessionalstandardcodetoassistdoctorswhoprovidecosmeticinterventionstopatients.PleasenotethatthiswebsitewascreatedtoprovidereaderswithageneraldescriptionofcosmeticsurgeryinLondonandthewholecountryingeneral.Whilewemakeeveryeffortto（9）Gtheaccuracyofthecontentavailablehere，thiswebsiteshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutetotheadviceofaqualifiedmedicalprofessional.Pleaseconsultadoctorbeforecommittingtoanysurgicalprocedure.【分析】本文讲述了整容手术，以及其给患者带来的益处。并且告诫大家在进行任何外科手术之前请咨询医生。【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。根据句意"与整形手术不同，整形手术需要进行必要的手术干预来重建受损的身体和面部缺陷，整容手术完全是一种可以选择性的手术。"可知要填的词为"plastic整形的"，形容词作定语修饰名词，故选D.（2）J.考查副词。根据句意"与整形手术不同，整形手术需要进行必要的手术干预来重建受损的身体和面部缺陷，整容手术完全是一种可以选择性的手术。"可知要填的词为"entirely完全地"，副词修饰形容词，故选J.（3）E.考查名词。根据句意"尽管如此，医学界仍然坚信，整容手术能够给患者带来许多重要的益处。"可知要填的词为"benefits好处"，为可数名词，前面有ahostof，所以用复数名词，故选E.（4）H.考查名词。根据句意"成功的整容手术可以通过增加社会接受度和自信心，改善职业前景和人际关系，以及处理抑郁和焦虑等心理健康障碍，提高患者的生活质量。"可知要填的词为"quality质量"，名词作宾语，前面加定冠词，特指生活的质量，故选H.（5）A.考查农场。根据句意"成功的整容手术可以通过增加社会接受度和自信心，改善职业前景和人际关系，以及处理抑郁和焦虑等心理健康障碍，提高患者的生活质量。"可知要填的词为"anxiety焦虑"，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故选A.（6）F.考查动词。根据句意"2016年，30750名英国人从事整容手术。"可知要填的词为"engaged从事"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故选F.（7）I.考查名词。根据句意"对于任何美容干预，医生都应遵循GMC指南。"可知要填的词为"guidelines指南"，常用复数，故选I.（8）B.考查动词。根据句意"此外，皇家外科学院还制定了专业标准守则，以协助医生为患者提供整容治疗。"可知要填的词为"prepared准备"，用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态，故选B.（9）G.考查动词。根据句意"虽然我们尽一切努力确保此处提供的内容的准确性，但本网站不应被用作替代合格的医疗专业人士的建议。"可知要填的词为"ensure确保"，makeeveryefforttodosth.尽力做某事，故选G.【点评】如何做选词填空1.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.11．（10分）Nowadays，manymusicfanslistentosongsnotfromrecordsorCDsbutdirectlyfromtheInternet.Thisiscalledstreaming，anditallowspeopletolistentowhatseemslikeanendlessvarietyofsongs.Buthowexactlydoesitwork？Thelargestmusic﹣streamingwebsite，Spotify，beganinSwedenin2008.ItspreadtoothercountriesasmajormusiclabelsagreedtoletSpotifyusersstreamtheirsongs.（1）B，Spotifygivesthelabelssomeofitsearnings.Spotifyusershaveavarietyofwaystochoosewhatsongstheylistento.Theycan（2）Csongsbyartistortitle.Theycanplayentirealbums（专辑），createplaylistsorlistentoplaylistsfromotherusers.Manystreamingservicesallowpeopletosignupforfreeaccounts.（3）B，freeaccountsareusuallylimitedinsomeway.Forexample，youmightnotbeabletochooseeverysongyoulistento.Oryoucanonlyskipacertainnumberofsongsperhour.Andthelisteningexperiencewilllikelybe（4）Dbyadvertisements.Toavoidtheseissuesandgainnewfeatures，userscanpayforasubscription（订阅费）.StreamingmusicovertheInternetrequiresalotof（