2020-2021学年广东省实验中学高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省实验中学高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabookstore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．2．（1.5分）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？A．7：20．B．7：15．C．7：00．3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．TheirfriendJane．B．Aweekendtrip．C．Aradioprogramme．4．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A．Catchatrain．B．Seethemanoff．C．Goshopping．5．（1.5分）Whydidthewomanapologize？A．Shemadealatedelivery．B．Shewenttothewrongplace．C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhoseCDisbroken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．（2）Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl？A．BuyheranewCD．B．Dosomecleaning．C．Giveher10dollars．7．（3分）（1）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？A．Justso﹣so．B．Quitesatisfactory．C．Abitdisappointing．（2）Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A．Thefood．B．Thedrinks．C．Theservice．8．（4.5分）（1）Whyisthemanattheshop？A．Toorderacameraforhiswife．B．Tohaveacamerarepaired．C．Togetacamerachanged．（2）Whatcolordoesthemanwant？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．（3）Whatwillthemandoafterwards？A．Makeaphonecall．B．Waituntilfurthernotice．C．Comeagainthenextday．9．（6分）（1）WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday？A．Gotoaplay．B．Stayathome．C．VisitKingston．（2）WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto？A．Attendaparty．B．Meetheraunt．C．Seeacarshow．（3）WhyisArielinahurrytoleave？A．TocallupBetty．B．TobuysomeDVDs．C．TopickupDaniel．（4）Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellowworkers．C．Guideandtourist．10．（6分）（1）WheredoesThomasManningwork？A．IntheGuinnessCompany．B．Ataradiostation．C．Inamuseum．（2）Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom？A．Abird﹣shootingtrip．B．AvisittoEurope．C．Atelevisiontalkshow．（3）WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecords？A．In1875．B．In1950．C．In1955．（4）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext？A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts．B．Thefounderofthecompany．C．Theoldestpersonintheworld．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16﹣21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700﹣wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents﹣﹣onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher？Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard，andifso，why？Isthereaconversationyouregret，oroneyouregretyouneverhad？We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@thebymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess，thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1﹣1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■TheCompetitionopensat09：00on22February2021andclosesat23：59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied，andmustnotcontainanythird﹣partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname，ageandcontactdetails，includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.（1）What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition？A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.（2）Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive？A.Anadditional£250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1﹣1workshopwithaneditor.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？A.Co﹣authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.12．（10分）AprilFools'Dayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However，theAprilFools'Dayof2019wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar（横木）manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem，butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare（噩梦）.Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem，hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools'Day，Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme，shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad﹣shesimplybelievedthatwasjustabigtrick.IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.（1）WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools'Dayof2019？A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.（2）WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom？A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Momwasnotbuyingit"mean？A.Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D.Shethoughthersondeserved（应受）it.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf？A.Becausehethoughtitwashismom'sfault.B.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.C.Becausehewasproudofhisstory.D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.13．（10分）AcityinNetherlandsisplanningtoconstructaprettybikepathmadeofrecycledwood.Thefirstofitskindintheworld，thepathnearthecityofEmmenwillbesurfacednotwiththeusualasphalt（沥青）butwithwoodchipspackedtogetherwithorganicresin（有机树脂）.Theideabehindthepathistocuttheuseofconventional，lesseco﹣friendlymaterialssuchasconcrete，whichisverydifficulttorecycle.Andthecreationofthewoodchipswillrequirenodirectcuttingdownoftrees；thecompanyleadingtheexperiment，Grontmij，planstousewasteproductsfromsawmills（锯木厂）.Theideaofcreatingapermanentroadfromamaterialthatiscelebratedforitsbiodegradability（生物降解性）mightseemridiculous.Buttheengineersworkingonthepathinsistthatthewoodandresinsurfacingwillstayingoodconditionforalongtime，withaworkinglifeatleastaslongasconcreteorasphalt.RudivanHedel，projectmanagerofbio﹣basedeconomyatGrontmij，explainedthatthelightweightofthematerialalsomakesitfareasiertomove.However，vanHedalsaid，"Atpresent，thematerialcostsofthepatharehigherthanthoseoftraditionalpathsmadeofasphaltorconcrete，buttheconstructioncostsarecomparableorperhapsslightlycheaper.Weexpectthatasproductionabilityincreases，thecostswillgodown.Inthefuture，wehopetousebio﹣fibres（生物纤维）thatarecheaperthanthewoodfibreswe'recurrentlyexperimentingwith，andweexpectthatbiodegradablematerialswillbeabletocompetewithasphaltandconcrete."（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthepath？A.Itusessomeasphalt.B.Itaimstoprotecttrees.C.Itisapioneeringproject.D.Itisbeingbuiltbyasawmill.（2）WhatdotheengineersstressaboutthepathinParagraph4？A.Itsmaterialisheavyinweight.B.Itcanstayinserviceforlong.C.Itslengthmaybreakarecord.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.（3）AccordingtovanHedal，whatisadisadvantageofwoodfibres？A.Theirproductionprocessiscomplex.B.Theyarenotashardasasphalt.C.Theyarenotalwaysavailable.D.Theircostsarerelativelyhigh.（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.14．（10分）AnewstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunicationshasconcludedthata100percentchangetoorganic（有机的）foodproductioninEnglandandWaleswouldactuallyleadtoagreatincreaseingreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Inturn，thiswouldcontributetofurtherclimatechange.Althoughorganicfarmingdirectlypoursoutfeweremissionsthanconventionalfarming﹣around20percentlowerforcropsand4percentforfarmanimals﹣itproducesnotablylessfood.Astothisstudy'sfindings，totalorganicagricultureinEnglandandWaleswouldproduce40percentlessfood.Withlessfoodinthemarket，thecountrieswouldneedtoincreasefoodimports，whichwouldproducemoreglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Organicfarmingalsoincreasestheamountofabsorbingcarbon，aprocesswherecarbondioxide（CO2）is"absorbed"outoftheatmosphereandcapturedbyplantsandstoredinthesoil.However，evenatotalchangetoorganicfarmingwouldonlybeequaltoatinypartofthehigheremissionsfromoverseaslanduse."Wepredictadropintotalfoodproductionof40percentunderafullyorganicfarmingprocess，comparedtoconventionalfarming，ifwekeeptothesamenationaldiet，"DrAdrianWilliams，leadauthorandreaderinAgri﹣EnvironmentalSystemsatCranfieldUniversity，saidinastatement."Thisresultsfromlowercropquantity，becauseoutputislimitedbyalowersupplyofnitrogen，whichismainlyfromothercropsorsolidwastefromcattleonthegrassland."Nevertheless，itisimportanttonotethatorganicfarmingstillholdssomeusefulbenefitsfortheenvironment，suchasreducingexposuretochemicalsandimprovingthevarietiesofcreatures.Inconclusion，thestudysuggeststhatorganicfarmingwillcontinuetoplayakeyroleinresolvingtheworld'senvironmentalproblems.However，it'sjustonepartofamuchwidersolution.（1）WhatwilltotalorganicagriculturebringtoEngland？A.Moremainfood.B.Morespeciescrop.C.Morefoodimports.D.Morefreshoxygen.（2）Howdoesorganicfarmingincreasetheamountofabsorbingcarbon？A.BytakinginCO2.B.BychangingCO2.C.BygivingoffCO2.D.ByproducingCO2.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thewaystoreduceorganicfarming.B.Theresultscausedbyorganicfarming.C.Thesolutiontotheenvironmentproblems.D.Theadvantagesoforganicfarming.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Organicfarming，greenfoodB.Organicfarming，ourhopeinfutureC.Organicfarming，amistakewemadeD.Organicfarming，adouble﹣edgedsword第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15．（12.5分）Cancreativitybetaught？That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly，butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.（1），butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests（显现）itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.（2）.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.（3）.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback（反馈）andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasbest.（4）.Justdon'tletcriticism（eventheconstructingtype）destroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.（5）.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis，themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions，butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）Therewasonceawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverythinganimals，spiders，insectsandallsortsoflivingthings.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods，theoldmanfoundacocoon（面）.Hedecidedtotakethecocoonhometowatchitsmagicprocessof（1）fromalittlecocoontobeautiful（2）.Afewdayslaterthecocoonstaredtomove.Itmovedfrantically（狂乱地）.Asmall（3）appeared.Hesatandwatcheditstruggleandstruggleforseveralhoursto（4）itsbodythroughthelittlehole.Butitseemednottomakeanyprogress.Thentheoldmanfelt（5）forthelittlebutterflyinside，andrushedtoitsaid.Withapairofscissorsand（6），hecutthelittleopeningbigenoughinthecocoonforthebutterflytocomeout.Andthenthebutterflycameoutofitscocoon，butithada（7）bodyandsmall，fragilewings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，（8）thewingswouldexpandandbeableto（9）thebody，butnothinghappened!Itneverwasabletofly.Whattheman，inhis（10）andeagerness，didnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle（11）forthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings（12）itwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimes（13）areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedto（14）ourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties，itwouldweakenorevendamageusovertimebothphysicallyandmentally.Wewouldnotbeas（15）aswecouldhavebeen.Infact，itisnecessarytolivewithsomedifficulties.Anditistheseobstaclesanddifficultiesthatmakeusstrongandgetpreparedforthegreaterchallengesinourlife.（1）A.advancingB.growingC.transformingD.developing（2）A.dogB.butterflyC.catD.snake（3）A.spotB.passageC.openingD.butterfly（4）A.expandB.pushC.shrinkD.force（5）A.sorryB.movedC.excitedD.happy（6）A.cheerfullyB.gentlyC.casuallyD.randomly（7）A.powerfulB.awkwardC.swollenD.flexible（8）A.innowayB.innocaseC.byanychanceD.atanymoment（9）A.supportB.protectC.controlD.lift（10）A.carefulnessB.willingnessC.kindnessD.sadness（11）A.arrangedB.requiredC.intendedD.prepared（12）A.ifonlyB.asifC.asthoughD.sothat（13）A.strugglesB.painsC.failuresD.sufferings（14）A.adapttoB.careforC.gothroughD.reflecton（15）A.potentialB.strongC.patientD.energetic第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.17．（15分）ThegameofGo（围棋）isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4，000yearsago．InChina．Go（1）（recognize）as"handconventions"aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother．（2）otherwords，they"talk"throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard．Themetaphor（比喻）first（3）（use）byZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame．Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost（4）（they）inphilosophical（哲学的）debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo，（5）hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife．MaserGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareallifegame：sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemustslowdown；sometimesonecan（6）（direct）facethechallenger，atothertime，onemusttakeanindirectapproach．AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto（7）onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife．Thepurposeof（8）（play）Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，mereimportantly，toseek（9）（wise）throughtheprocess．Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard．Insteadoffightingas（10）（enemy），theycooperatetoplayagoodgame．Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假如你是李华．你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节．他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗．要点如下：1历史悠久．2中国人独有的传统节日．3家庭团圆．4共进晚餐．5吃月饼．6赏月．要求：1词数100左右．2可适当添加细节．3开头已给出，不计入总词数．DearMike，IamgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid﹣AutumnDayhere．Yours，LiHua．第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool，when，onturningacorner，Robertcriedout，"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!""No，"saidHenry."Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith（插手）thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintomischief（trouble）.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward，andafraidtogo，"saidRobert，andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome，andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward，andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon，theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior，becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved，andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus，hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However，Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead，hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool，theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewdayslater，Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver，andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled，andscreamedforhelp，butallinvain.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould，buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Robertwasfastsinking.___________.Paragraph2：Thus，Robert'slifewassaved.___________.

2020-2021学年广东省实验中学高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabookstore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？A．7：20．B．7：15．C．7：00．【分析】略【解答】【答案】A【解析】细节理解题．原文提示：W：It'salreadyseven．Don'tworrydear，westillhavetwentyminutes．【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．TheirfriendJane．B．Aweekendtrip．C．Aradioprogramme．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A．Catchatrain．B．Seethemanoff．C．Goshopping．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whydidthewomanapologize？A．Shemadealatedelivery．B．Shewenttothewrongplace．C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhoseCDisbroken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．（2）Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl？A．BuyheranewCD．B．Dosomecleaning．C．Giveher10dollars．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？A．Justso﹣so．B．Quitesatisfactory．C．Abitdisappointing．（2）Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？A．Thefood．B．Thedrinks．C．Theservice．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whyisthemanattheshop？A．Toorderacameraforhiswife．B．Tohaveacamerarepaired．C．Togetacamerachanged．（2）Whatcolordoesthemanwant？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．（3）Whatwillthemandoafterwards？A．Makeaphonecall．B．Waituntilfurthernotice．C．Comeagainthenextday．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday？A．Gotoaplay．B．Stayathome．C．VisitKingston．（2）WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto？A．Attendaparty．B．Meetheraunt．C．Seeacarshow．（3）WhyisArielinahurrytoleave？A．TocallupBetty．B．TobuysomeDVDs．C．TopickupDaniel．（4）Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellowworkers．C．Guideandtourist．【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WheredoesThomasManningwork？A．IntheGuinnessCompany．B．Ataradiostation．C．Inamuseum．（2）Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom？A．Abird﹣shootingtrip．B．AvisittoEurope．C．Atelevisiontalkshow．（3）WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecords？A．In1875．B．In1950．C．In1955．（4）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext？A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts．B．Thefounderofthecompany．C．Theoldestpersonintheworld．【分析】略【解答】AACA【点评】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16﹣21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700﹣wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents﹣﹣onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher？Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard，andifso，why？Isthereaconversationyouregret，oroneyouregretyouneverhad？We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@thebymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners﹣up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditingprocess，thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1﹣1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.■TheCompetitionopensat09：00on22February2021andclosesat23：59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.■Yourentrymustnotbecopied，andmustnotcontainanythird﹣partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.■Youmustincludeyourname，ageandcontactdetails，includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.（1）What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition？BA.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.（2）Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive？DA.Anadditional£250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1﹣1workshopwithaneditor.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？AA.Co﹣authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16﹣21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一句Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16﹣21onthe theme of conversations.（《卫报周末》杂志为16﹣21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。）可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B.（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句The one overall winner will also receive a1﹣1work shop with a Guardian editor.（总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1﹣1工作室。）可知总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1﹣1工作室。故选D.（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are notallowed.（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。）可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12．（10分）AprilFools'Dayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However，theAprilFools'Dayof2019wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar（横木）manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem，butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare（噩梦）.Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem，hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools'Day，Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme，shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad﹣shesimplybelievedthatwasjustabigtrick.IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore，itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.（1）WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools'Dayof2019？CA.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.（2）WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom？DA.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Momwasnotbuyingit"mean？AA.Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D.Shethoughthersondeserved（应受）it.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf？BA.Becausehethoug