2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe__________there，shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften．（）A．lives B．weretolive C．hadlived D．wouldlive2．（1分）TheproposalFathermadethismorningdidsoundfeasible______________everymemberofthefamily______________one﹣thirdofhisorherincomeincaseofemergency．（）A．which，setaside B．that，setaside C．which，setsaside D．that，setsaside3．（1分）Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflected C．arereflecting D．reflected4．（1分）IfonlyI__________her__________thatIbookanairticketinadvance.I__________aslightchangeinschedulecouldhavesuchastronginfluenceonmytravelplan.（）A．followed；plan；don'texpect B．havefollowed；instruction；didn'texpect C．followed；example；hadn'texpected D．hadfollowed；advice；didn'texpect5．（1分）HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__．（）A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved6．（1分）Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe_______moreonitsculture．（）A．focus B．focused C．wouldfocus D．hadfocused7．（1分）__________severaltimes，butunfortunately，theboystillcouldn'tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.（）A．Havingexplainedit B．Theteacherhavingexplainedit C．Theteacherhadexplainedit D．Althoughtheteacherhadexplainedit8．（1分）FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck．（）A．toreduce B．reduced C．havingreduced D．reducing9．（1分）Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang，ourheateddiscussion．（）A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interrupting C．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted10．（1分）Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner．（）A．where B．that C．when D．which第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Whenitcomestovideogames，femaleplayersnormallyhavecertainpreferencesandexpectations.Realizingthegreatpotentialinthefemalegamingmarket，gamingcompanieshavestartedofferingthemuniqueexperiences.Blade&SoulPlatforms：Windows，PS4andiOSBlade&Souloffersahighdegreeoffreedomincharactercustomization，whereplayerscanchooseaspecificraceandprofessiontoconquertheirenemies.Payingattentiontotheconceptofindividualgamer'sindividuality，thisgameoffersvariouswaysforgamerstocustomizetheirappearanceandweaponstocreateamorerealisticexperiencewithincyberspace.CookingMamaPlatforms：Xbox360，Nintendo3DS，PS4，windowsandiOSCookingMamahasbeenapioneerinthevirtualcookinggenreamongfemalegamersforafewyearsnow.Itslatestversion，CookingMama5：BonAppetit，continuestooffergamersafuncookingexperience.Additionally，thecookingmama，alovablecharacterworldwide，teachesplayerspracticalskillsbeyondthekitchensuchasgardeningandcamping.OnimushaPlatforms：PlayStation，WiiandiOSOnimushaisanaction﹣adventuregameseriesthattellsthetalesofJapanesehistoricalfigureswithcombatandpuzzlesolving.Inordertoattractfemalegamers，creatorKeijiInafunedesignedthemaincharactersaroundTakeshiKaneshiro，ahandsomeJapaneseactorwhohasabigfemalefanbaseworldwide.WorldofwarcraftPlatforms：Windows，PS4，Xbox360andiOSWorldofWarcrafthasbeenpublishingfantasynovelstoattractamorediversesetofgamers.Thegamekeepsplayersgluedtotheirkeyboardsbyofferingacompellingmainstorylineaswellasattractivesubplots.Italsooffersgreatmusic，whichishelpfulingettingridofstress.It'snowondersomanyfemalesarewillingtochallengethestereotypethatWorldofWarcraftisjustforguys.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutBlade&Soul？A.Itisbasedonarealisticexperience.B.Itfeaturesinfightswithvariousenemies.C.Itfocusesontheuniquenessofthecharacter.D.Ithasthegreatestpotentialinthefemalegamingmarket.（2）Ifyouaretolearnsomepracticalskills，whichgamewillyouchoose？A.BladesoulB.CookingMamaC.OnimushaD.WorldofWarcraft（3）Whatdothefourgameshaveincommon？A.Theyareintendedformaleplayers.B.Theykeepplayersaddictedtothegames.C.Theyaresupportedbymultipleplatforms.D.Theyallhavestorylinesandsubplots.12．（10分）WhenIwas16yearsold，Iskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone：Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived，sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning，Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday，withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities？DidIgethigh？Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）？Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove，preparedabowlofpopcorn，grabbedablanket，andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook﹣itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRises﹣andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（异乡客）.Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway，astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist，andmyrole﹣asadaughter，sister，teenager，andstudent﹣intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness：IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow，IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway'slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences，agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords，Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit，Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.（1）Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday？A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.C.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel.D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy？A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain.C.Breakingtheregulations.D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion.（3）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"braidingitselfinto"inthelastparagraph？A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Iwastiredofmyreal﹣liferoles.B.Hemingway'sstyleinfluencedmealot.C.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.13．（10分）MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumerstoeco﹣consciouspeople.WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL（compactfluorescentlight）bulbstoconserveenergy.Wewentaboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren'tinuse.Buttherateofglobalwarmingexceededoursnail'spaceconversiontogreenhood.SoIpressedonward.Idecidedtoputveganism（素食主义）atthetopofouragenda.Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoodsmadefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats.Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformyhusband.Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwasn'tdinner.Icookedupastorm，strugglingtopreparenutritiousmealsdominatedbynot﹣so﹣obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh﹣fibervegetablestir﹣fry.Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn'tbeeneatinganymeat."Ifeellikeeatingbeef."heannounced.Sothatnight，Itookfulladvantageofazucchini（一种南瓜），cutitintochunky（粗大的）piecesandcookedthem.ThenIcoveredthemwithspices.Mybeef﹣starvedhusbandhadsomeandacuriouslookcrossedhisface."Where'sthebeef？""Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs.""Iknewit，"hemurmured."You'vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle."Histastebudsweredevelopedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickensandducks.Convertinghimwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion.I'mallforpreservingourplanet，butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow'sgenerationiftoday'sdiedofstarvation？Thenextday，wewentoutforburgers.Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecyclingbin.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"exceeded"underlinedinParagraph1？A.Defeated.B.Absorbed.C.Bound.D.Distributed.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shusbandfromParagraph2？A.Hesupportedthemeat﹣freediet.B.Hewasapreserverofanimals.C.Hewasregardedasameatlover.D.Heplayedadominantroleincooking.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor？A.Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.B.Shesuccessfullytransformedherhusband.C.Sheadvocatedraisingmorecattle.D.Shehadaperfectrecipeforcookingmeals.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.HungerorAnger？B.DiscriminationorAppreciation？C.VegetablesorTroubles？D.GreensorLions？14．（10分）Backintheearly2000s，lotsofpeoplecouldn'thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks，CDplayers，calendars，cameras，orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones，andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange；notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace﹣althoughtheydo﹣butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem，andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally，improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices，whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock，abetterCDplayer，abettercalendar，andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone，wedon'tneedthestandalonedevicesatall，becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently，ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater，somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction：stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether，lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway，ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient，whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction﹣gettingwherewewantwhenwewant﹣andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely？Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar，ornoheater，whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords，it'snotthinkingefficient，it'sthinkingdifferent.（1）WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection？A.Perfectingindividualdevices.B.Combiningpossiblefunctions.C.Adoptingaminimalistdesign.D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency？A.Usingrecyclablematerials.B.Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements？A.Out﹣of﹣date.B.Ineffective.C.Adequate.D.Successful.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thinkoutofthebox.B.Differencesmakeitunique.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy.D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Whenyou'repackingforanadventure，what'sthemostimportantthingyou'llneed？（1）Orbetteryet，aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals，howdotheyknowwherethey'regoing？Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel，someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers，mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity，US，foundthatChinooksalmon（鲑鱼）havea"built﹣inGPS"oftheEarth'smagneticfield.（2）Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate（模拟）theEarth'smagneticfield，theyputmagneticcoils（线圈）allaroundthepool.Then，bychangingthedirectionofthecoils，thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.（3）Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside，thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir"built﹣inGPS"，thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.（4）Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.（5）Soifyou'reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp，maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.Ifyoudon'twanttogetlost，you'llneedamap!B.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir"built﹣inGPS"？C.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.D.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.E.However，themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon'tjustlearnquickly，theydon'tneedtolearnatall.G.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）Itwasahotspringday.Iheadedintothestoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningintherewasa（an）（1）fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademy（2）Iwalkedbackoutintotheheat.Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto（3）becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywaswildly（4）itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe（5）.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck'stiretoo.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar，heldmyhandup（6）thetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforward，and（7）downtolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas（8）inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda（苏打水）.Ireacheddownand（9）thebutterflyas（10）asIcould.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas（11）.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshonebrighterandmyownheartfelt（12）asIwatchedit.NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto（13）asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas（14）meatthatmoment.AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.（15）yourdayswithgoodnessandlove，andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.（1）A．surpriseB．reminderC．inspirationD．relief（2）A．decisionB．arrangementC．purchaseD．application（3）A．checkinB．backoffC．speedupD．pullout（4）A．hurtingB．beatingC．expandingD．cleaning（5）A．windowB．carC．truckD．ground（6）A．soB．butC．becauseD．although（7）A．wentB．calmedC．slowedD．bent（8）A．injuredB．stuckC．buriedD．spread（9）A．admiredB．comfortedC．cuppedD．observed（10）A．tightlyB．gentlyC．bravelyD．quietly（11）A．freeB．aliveC．clamD．elegant（12）A．coolerB．heavierC．lighterD．purer（13）A．describeB．studyC．rescueD．treat（14）A．guidingB．followingC．controllingD．persuading（15）A．FillB．EndC．BeginD．Reward第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节语篇填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）AWichitarestaurantownersaysorganicfoodisnotjustherbusiness，it'shermissioninlife．Fromthefriendlystafftothefreshly（1）（make）foodtheyserve，gettingcustomersfeelgoodis（2）BeautifulDayCafeisallabout．"Ievenwantedthenametomakeyoufeelgood，inbodyandmind．"saidthecafeowner，CharolettKnapic．Knapicdidn'twanttorunarestaurantat（3）verybeginning．Butlater，healthproblemsconvincedher（4）（eat）cleanfoodsraised（5）chemicals．"Allofourmeatis（6）（local）raised，"SaidKnapic．"Theplacewassuchaspecial（7）（create）thatIdecidedIwantedtostickaroundandbeapartofit．"Thecooksgetmostoftheiringredientsrightoutsidethebuildinginagarden（8）Knapicgrowsfruits，vegetablesandherbs（9）（she）．"Foodjustcan'tgetany（10）（fresh）thanwhenitisgrown50feetawayandthenbroughtrightintotherestaurant，"saidKnapic．第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。18．（1分）Chinesesmartphonebrandsareunlikelytobe（完全相同的）toAppleorSamsung，insteadcarvingouttheirownuniquereputation.19．（1分）Incorporating（生物多样性）intonaturalresourcesmanagementcanpromoteconservationatahigherlevelandinamoresystematicmanner.20．（1分）Therearemanydifferentpipaschools，andeachonehasitsspecialwayof（诠释）theclassicalpieces.21．（1分）Personallyitwasnotasatisfactoryseason，butmy（雄心）andenthusiasmforsoccerareincreasing.22．（1分）His（布满皱纹的），sun﹣tannedfacestandstestamenttothedifficultiesofmakingalivingatanattitudeofalmost3，600meters.23．（1分）Becauseofthetimewelivein，wearerediscoveringthesimpleandb（有益的）joysofwalking.24．（1分）BuiltalongwithMountTai，Tai'anhasshapesintoaharmonyofoldandnewwiththec（结合）ofancientnaturalbeautyandmodernurbanlandscape.25．（1分）（透明的）purewaterallowsthedetectorstoclearlycatchthesignalsgeneratedbyhigh﹣energyparticles.26．（1分）Cancercellswithinthesamepatientcanhavedifferentfunctionsbecauseofgenetics，whichcanbeoneofthemajorfactorsrelatingtodrug（抵抗）.27．（1分）To（陪伴）childrenandprovideextralessons，after﹣classschoolsweresetupbytheschoolinthecounty.第二节句子填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据原文内容完成句子，每空一词。28．（1分）Astheevidencebeganto，expertsfromtheZoofelttoinvestigate，forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.29．（1分）Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit，andexpertsthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitis.30．（1分）Inthe，hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyasBillWilkins，ourlocalgrocer.31．（1分）Whenthearchaeologiststhefragments，theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverywoman.32．（1分）Despitehergreatage，shewasveryindeed，but，sofar，thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverher.第五部分写作（满分25分）33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousepeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlycameout.Whenhedidcomeout，hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers﹣bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited，sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy'sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse，andtheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway，thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant？"Theoldmansaidimpatiently.Theboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota（份额）tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid，"Uh，sir，I'msellingthesemagazinesandIwaswonderingifyou'dliketobuyonefromme."Theoldmanstaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboylookedinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines（小雕像）onthefireplacecover."Doyoucollectdogs？"theboyasked."Yes，Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.TheyaremyfamilyandtheyareallIhave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman，asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul."Well，Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorandsaid，"No，boy.Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind，nowgoodbye."Theboywassadthathewasn'tgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehouseheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadadogfigurinehegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidn'tmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shouse._______.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman._______.

2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高二（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe__________there，shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften．（）A．lives B．weretolive C．hadlived D．wouldlive【分析】格蕾丝不想要搬到纽约因为她认为如果她去那儿居住的话，她将不能够经常看到她的父母．【解答】答案：B．考查虚拟语气．if条件句中，如果表示与将来相反的情况时，if从句用were/did或者weretodo或者shoulddo，主句用would/could/should/might+do．根据句意可知，格蕾丝不想去纽约，所以本句式对将来的假设，故选：B。【点评】虚拟语气是一种固定的句型，主要体现在不同的虚拟语气句型中，谓语动词的不同变化，考生第一步要根据句意确定是否是虚拟语气，第二步确定应该用虚拟语气的哪一种句型结构．2．（1分）TheproposalFathermadethismorningdidsoundfeasible______________everymemberofthefamily______________one﹣thirdofhisorherincomeincaseofemergency．（）A．which，setaside B．that，setaside C．which，setsaside D．that，setsaside【分析】爸爸今天早晨做的计划听起来是可行的，那就是家里的每个人都留出三分之一他或她的收入以防突发事件。【解答】根据句子分析，后面是theproposal的同位语从句，从句中不少成分，第一个空应选that。第二个空，题干中proposal为建议其同位语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should）+动原。故选：B。【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致的知识。3．（1分）Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflected C．arereflecting D．reflected【分析】全国范围的雾霾不断提醒我们，是时候要反省我们自己了．【解答】答案：Dit'shightimethat+从句，表达是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟．故选：D。【点评】本题考查句式虚拟．it'shightimethat+从句，要用过去时态表示虚拟，表达是时候做某事了．4．（1分）IfonlyI__________her__________thatIbookanairticketinadvance.I__________aslightchangeinschedulecouldhavesuchastronginfluenceonmytravelplan.（）A．followed；plan；don'texpect B．havefollowed；instruction；didn'texpect C．followed；example；hadn'texpected D．hadfollowed；advice；didn'texpect【分析】我要是听从她的建议提前购票就好了。我没想到日程上的一个小小的变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我要是听从她的建议提前购票就好了。我没想到日程上的变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。ifonly后一般要接虚拟语气，由句意可知，是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时（haddone），此处表示建议，第二空用advice，第三空"没想到"是过去的一种事实，用一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。5．（1分）HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__．（）A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved【分析】句意：如果我们早点知道这个电脑程序，大量的时间和精力就会被节省．【解答】答案：A．由从句的谓语动词可知是与过去发生事实的虚拟，从句中连词if省略．与过去的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/might+havedone．故选：A。【点评】本题是基础题，考查虚拟语气中与过去的虚拟，要熟悉与过去虚拟的句型结构．6．（1分）Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe_______moreonitsculture．（）A．focus B．focused C．wouldfocus D．hadfocused【分析】句意为：George要谈论他国家的地理，我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化．【解答】答案：Bwouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，Wouldrather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来．其意为"宁愿…，还是…好些""一个人宁愿另一个人做某事"，引导从句的that常省略．在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时．根据前半句isgoingto，可知，wouldrather后面要表达的是将来的动作故选：B。【点评】本题考查虚拟语气中某一特殊句式后从句中的时态，要看清题目中主句的特殊结构．7．（1分）__________severaltimes，butunfortunately，theboystillcouldn'tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.（）A．Havingexplainedit B．Theteacherhavingexplainedit C．Theteacherhadexplainedit D．Althoughtheteacherhadexplainedit【分析】虽然老师解释了很多遍，但不幸的是，这个男孩仍然无法独自解决这个问题。【解答】结合句意可知，explain的逻辑主语是theteacher，两者之间是主动关系，故在独立主格结构中用主语+现在分词，C选项符合题意。而D选项中although是不可以与句中but连用的。故选：B。【点评】考查独立主格结构，需要考生分析出动词的主语及主被动关系。8．（1分）FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck．（）A．toreduce B．reduced C．havingreduced D．reducing【分析】面部识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处排队或进行安全检查的时间．【解答】答案选择D．本题考查非谓语动词做结果状语．根据句子结构判断，题干中没有连词或从句引导词，故判断逗号后面不是句子，reduce不能是谓语动词；根据语境判断，减少了等待的时间是面部识别技术应用的结果，句中需要的是结果状语；非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词﹣ing形式都可以做结果状语，动词不定式表示"出乎预料的、令人沮丧的结果"；动词﹣ing形式表示"自然而然的结果"，句中显然是"自然而然的结果"；故选：D。【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．9．（1分）Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang，ourheateddiscussion．（）A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interrupting C．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted【分析】句意为：这一时期结束的钟声响起，打断了我们热烈的讨论．【解答】考查现在分词的用法．根据句子结构分析得知，句子谓语是rang，主语thebellindicating现在分词作定语修饰thebell；interrupting现在分词做状语伴随谓语rang动作同时进行．thebell与indicating；interrupting皆为主动关系．故选：A。【点评】分词作定语、状语用法要点作定语的及物动词分词形式为：V﹣ing；being+过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用V﹣ing；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表现在进行时，用being+过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词．作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：V﹣ing和过去分词．V﹣ing表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成．过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性．分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致．分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语．10．（1分）Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner．（）A．where B．that C．when D．which【分析】句意为：这个家庭主妇仅从村庄里买来的很简单的常用品（食材或调料）就做出如此美味的一餐．【解答】答案：B本题考点为强调句型，被强调的部分是：fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage．将强调句的基本框架"Itis/was…that/who…"去掉后可得：Thehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage．此句句意完整无缺，是强调句．本题学生容易误选where，错误地认为thevillage是先行词，表示地点，从而误选where．综上所述，本句是强调句型，所以用that．故选：B。【点评】在强调句型中，不管强调的是什么成分，都用that，指人时，可以用that也可以用who，同时要学会分析句子结构．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Whenitcomestovideogames，femaleplayersnormallyhavecertainpreferencesandexpectations.Realizingthegreatpotentialinthefemalegamingmarket，gamingcompanieshavestartedofferingthemuniqueexperiences.Blade&SoulPlatforms：Windows，PS4andiOSBlade&Souloffersahighdegreeoffreedomincharactercustomization，whereplayerscanchooseaspecificraceandprofessiontoconquertheirenemies.Payingattentiontotheconceptofindividualgamer'sindividuality，thisgameoffersvariouswaysforgamerstocustomizetheirappearanceandweaponstocreateamorerealisticexperiencewithincyberspace.CookingMamaPlatforms：Xbox360，Nintendo3DS，PS4，windowsandiOSCookingMamahasbeenapioneerinthevirtualcookinggenreamongfemalegamersforafewyearsnow.Itslatestversion，CookingMama5：BonAp